The Future of Data Engineering: DuckDB + Rust + Arrow

Florian Tieben
3 min readJul 31, 2023

Data engineering is a rapidly growing field, and the tools and technologies that data engineers use are constantly evolving. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of Rust, DuckDB, and Arrow for data engineering tasks.

Rust is a modern programming language that is known for its speed, safety, and memory efficiency. It is a good choice for data engineering tasks because it can be used to write highly performant code that is also safe and reliable.

DuckDB is a lightweight SQL database that is designed for in-memory data processing. It is very fast and efficient, and it can be used to process large datasets in a fraction of the time that it would take to process them with a traditional relational database.

Arrow is a columnar data format that is designed for efficient data processing. It is a good choice for data engineering tasks because it can be used to store and transfer data in a way that is optimized for performance.

The combination of Rust, DuckDB, and Arrow offers a number of advantages for data engineering tasks. These advantages include:

  • Speed: Rust is a very fast language, and DuckDB is a very fast database. This means that data engineering tasks can be performed very quickly.
  • Safety: Rust is a safe language, which means that it is less likely to produce errors. This can help to reduce the risk of data corruption and other problems.
  • Memory efficiency: Rust and DuckDB are both very memory efficient. This means that they can be used to process large datasets without running out of memory.
  • Columnar data format: Arrow is a columnar data format, which means that it is optimized for efficient data processing. This can help to improve the performance of data engineering tasks.

For these reasons, Rust, DuckDB, and Arrow are becoming increasingly popular for data engineering tasks. They offer a number of advantages over traditional data engineering tools, and they are well-suited for the challenges of modern data processing.

Here are some specific examples of how Rust, DuckDB, and Arrow can be used for data engineering tasks:

  • Loading and processing large datasets: Rust and DuckDB can be used to load and process large datasets very quickly. This is because they are both very efficient at handling large amounts of data.
  • Data analysis: Rust and DuckDB can be used to perform data analysis tasks such as aggregation, filtering, and joins. This is because they both support SQL, which is a powerful language for data analysis.
  • Data visualization: Rust and DuckDB can be used to create data visualizations. This is because they both support the Arrow data format, which can be used to efficiently transfer data to visualization tools.

Overall, Rust, DuckDB, and Arrow offer a powerful and versatile set of tools for data engineering tasks. They are well-suited for the challenges of modern data processing, and they are becoming increasingly popular among data engineers.

Where to learn more:

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