Shades of Silver, Blue, and Gold:
Creating Orchestral Music with Color, Movement and Minimalism in a DAW
by Wayne J. Gardner
“Computers can help you in music, but they are not able to create it. You have to have the human touch to make music.” — Hans Zimmer
Silver, blue, and gold are often used figuratively to convey certain concepts or qualities:
Silver is often associated with qualities such as purity, clarity, and precision. It can also represent wealth, sophistication, and elegance.
Blue is often associated with qualities such as calmness, serenity, and stability. It can also represent trust, loyalty, and intelligence.
Gold is often associated with qualities such as wealth, success, and prosperity. It can also represent warmth, happiness, and optimism.
When used together, these colors can create a sense of balance, harmony, and sophistication. They can also convey a sense of luxury, refinement, and exclusivity.
Creating orchestral music is an art form that has been around for centuries. With the advancement of technology, modern composers have been able to use Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs) to create music with a wide variety of instruments, including orchestral ones. In this blog post, we’ll explore how composers can use color, movement, and minimalism in a DAW to create beautiful orchestral music with shades of silver, blue, and gold.
Color:
Color is an essential element of music, and it can be used to evoke different emotions and moods. When creating orchestral music in a DAW, composers can use different shades of silver, blue, and gold to create a rich, nuanced sound palette. Silver can represent purity and clarity, while blue can convey a sense of calmness and serenity. Gold, on the other hand, can evoke warmth and happiness. By using these colors in their music, composers can create a unique and expressive sound that can connect with listeners on an emotional level.
Movement:
Movement is another crucial element of orchestral music. In a DAW, composers can use different tools to create movement in their music, such as automation and modulation. By using these tools, composers can create a sense of dynamism and energy in their music, which can help to keep listeners engaged. Movement can also be used to convey different emotions, such as excitement, tension, or calmness. By combining movement with different shades of silver, blue, and gold, composers can create a vibrant and textured sound that can capture the listener’s imagination.
Minimalism:
Minimalism is a musical style that emphasizes simplicity and repetition. When creating orchestral music in a DAW, composers can use minimalism to create a sense of space and clarity in their music. By using fewer notes and instruments, composers can create a sparse and intimate sound that can be incredibly powerful. Minimalism can also be used to create tension and suspense, as well as a sense of calmness and serenity. By incorporating minimalism into their music, composers can create a unique and original sound that can stand out from the crowd.
Creating orchestral music with shades of silver, blue, and gold in a DAW can be a rewarding and creative experience. By using color, movement, and minimalism, composers can create a unique and expressive sound that can connect with listeners on an emotional level. With the right tools and techniques, composers can unlock the full potential of their creativity and create music that is both beautiful and powerful.
What is minimalism when composing:
Minimalism in music is a compositional approach that emphasizes simplicity and repetition. It emerged as a significant movement in classical music in the 1960s and is often associated with composers such as Steve Reich, Philip Glass, and Terry Riley.
I tend to favour composing in the Philip Glass minimalism style (see my web page for examples). Here is a link http://gtamusic.co/classical
At its core, minimalism is characterized by the repetition of short musical phrases or patterns. These patterns are often made up of simple harmonic progressions and can be performed by a single instrument or a large ensemble. Over time, the patterns may shift slightly or develop gradually, creating a sense of progression and evolution.
Minimalist compositions often have a hypnotic and meditative quality, as the repetition of the musical patterns creates a sense of trance-like immersion for the listener. However, minimalism can also be used to create dynamic and emotionally charged compositions, as the repetition of the patterns can build tension and anticipation.
In addition to repetition, minimalism often involves the use of unconventional instrumentation and non-traditional performance techniques. Composers may also incorporate elements of chance or improvisation into their compositions.
Overall, minimalism is a highly influential approach to classical music that continues to inspire composers and musicians today.
Minimalism examples in classical music:
Minimalism is a style of music that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, characterized by a focus on simple, repetitive patterns and a limited palette of musical materials. Here are some examples of minimalism in classical music:
Steve Reich — “Music for 18 Musicians”
Philip Glass — “Glassworks”
John Adams — “Shaker Loops”
Terry Riley — “In C”
Arvo Pärt — “Tabula Rasa”
Michael Nyman — “The Piano”
Gavin Bryars — “The Sinking of the Titanic”
La Monte Young — “The Well-Tuned Piano”
These pieces often feature slow, gradual changes in harmony, rhythm, and texture, and are known for creating a sense of meditative calm or hypnotic intensity through repetition and variation.
Remember minimalism is a style and preference among some composers and may, in fact, not be your cup of tea. I like to include this as a transition after a more robust sherzo or tutti section to create color and movement changes.
Strings, Brass, Woodwinds and Percussion:
Creating orchestral music is an art form that has been around for centuries. With the advancement of technology, modern composers have been able to use Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs) to create music with a wide variety of instruments, including orchestral ones. In this blog post, we’ll explore how composers can use color, movement, and minimalism in a DAW to create beautiful orchestral music with shades of silver, blue, and gold, focusing on the different orchestral sections of strings, brass, woodwinds, and percussion.
Strings:
The string section of an orchestra is one of the most versatile and expressive sections. In a DAW, composers can use strings to create a wide range of emotions, from warmth and intimacy to tension and suspense. By using different shades of silver, blue, and gold, composers can create a rich and nuanced sound that can be incredibly expressive. For example, silver strings can represent purity and clarity, blue strings can convey a sense of calmness and serenity, while gold strings can evoke warmth and happiness.
Movement is also a crucial element in string writing. Composers can use different techniques, such as pizzicato, tremolo, and glissando, to create a sense of movement and energy in their music. Minimalism can also be used to great effect in string writing. By using fewer notes and simple melodic lines, composers can create a sparse and intimate sound that can be incredibly powerful.
Brass:
The brass section of an orchestra is known for its powerful and majestic sound. In a DAW, composers can use brass to create a sense of grandeur and drama. By using different shades of silver, blue, and gold, composers can create a rich and vibrant sound that can be incredibly impactful. For example, silver brass can represent purity and clarity, blue brass can convey a sense of calmness and serenity, while gold brass can evoke warmth and happiness.
Movement is also an essential element in brass writing. Composers can use different techniques, such as glissando, trills, and rips, to create a sense of movement and energy in their music. Minimalism can also be used to great effect in brass writing. By using fewer notes and simple melodic lines, composers can create a sparse and powerful sound that can be incredibly effective.
Woodwinds:
The woodwind section of an orchestra is known for its versatility and expressive capabilities. In a DAW, composers can use woodwinds to create a wide range of emotions, from warmth and intimacy to tension and suspense. By using different shades of silver, blue, and gold, composers can create a rich and nuanced sound that can be incredibly expressive. For example, silver woodwinds can represent purity and clarity, blue woodwinds can convey a sense of calmness and serenity, while gold woodwinds can evoke warmth and happiness.
Movement is also an essential element in woodwind writing. Composers can use different techniques, such as trills, flutter-tonguing, and glissando, to create a sense of movement and energy in their music. Minimalism can also be used to great effect in woodwind writing. By using fewer notes and simple melodic lines, composers can create a sparse and intimate sound that can be incredibly powerful.
Percussion:
The percussion section of an orchestra is known for its energy and impact. In a DAW, composers can use percussion to create a sense of rhythm and movement
in their music. By using different shades of silver, blue, and gold, composers can create a rich and vibrant sound that can be incredibly effective. For example, silver percussion can represent clarity and precision, blue percussion can convey a sense of calmness and control, while gold percussion can evoke warmth and happiness.
Movement is also a crucial element in percussion writing. Composers can use different techniques, such as rolls, fills, and accents, to create a sense of movement and energy in their music. Minimalism can also be used to great effect in percussion writing. By using fewer instruments and simple rhythmic patterns, composers can create a sparse and powerful sound that can be incredibly effective.
Creating orchestral music with shades of silver, blue, and gold using color, movement, and minimalism in a DAW is an incredibly rewarding process. By focusing on the different orchestral sections of strings, brass, woodwinds, and percussion, composers can create a rich and nuanced sound that can be incredibly expressive. Whether you’re a seasoned composer or just starting, exploring these different elements can help you take your orchestral music to the next level.
Ensemble or Solo orchestral composing in brief:
Ensemble and solo orchestral composing are two different approaches to composing music for orchestras. Ensemble composing involves composing music for a smaller group of instruments, whereas solo orchestral composing involves composing music for a single instrument or a soloist with orchestral accompaniment.
Ensemble composing typically involves a smaller group of instruments, such as a string quartet, brass quintet, or woodwind quintet. Composing for an ensemble allows the composer to explore more intricate musical interactions between the individual instruments, as well as the unique textures and timbres created by the combination of instruments. Ensemble compositions can be more intimate and introspective, with each instrument playing a crucial role in the overall sound.
On the other hand, solo orchestral composing typically involves a larger group of instruments, with a solo instrument or soloist taking the lead. Solo orchestral compositions can be more virtuosic and showcase the technical abilities of the soloist. These compositions often have a more dramatic and dynamic quality, with the orchestra providing a lush and powerful backdrop for the soloist’s performance.
Both approaches to orchestral composing have their own advantages and challenges. Ensemble composing requires a deep understanding of the individual instruments and their capabilities, as well as the ability to create a cohesive musical conversation between them. Solo orchestral composing requires a strong melodic sense and the ability to write effectively for a single instrument, while also creating a balanced and complementary orchestral accompaniment.
In summary, ensemble and solo orchestral composing are two different approaches to composing for orchestras, each with its own unique challenges and rewards. Both approaches can result in beautiful and powerful musical works, and the choice of approach will depend on the composer’s artistic vision and the nature of the musical work they are creating.
Choir in orchestral music and using Choir samples in a DAW:
The choir is a vocal ensemble that is often used in orchestral music to add a human element and provide a rich and textured sound. Choirs can be used to sing lyrics, chant, or even provide atmospheric vocalizations in orchestral works.
When it comes to using samples in a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) to create a virtual choir, the process involves recording a real choir and then processing the recording to create individual vocal samples. These samples can then be manipulated and arranged in a DAW to create a virtual choir that can be used in a composition.
The use of virtual choir samples in a DAW can provide a number of benefits. First, it allows composers to access a wide range of vocal sounds and textures that might not be possible with a live choir. Second, it provides a level of flexibility in terms of manipulating the vocal samples to fit the composition. Finally, it can be a cost-effective solution for composers who do not have access to a live choir or who want to experiment with different vocal textures and arrangements.
However, there are also some potential drawbacks to using virtual choir samples in a DAW. One potential issue is that the samples may not capture the nuances and subtleties of a live choir performance. Additionally, there may be limitations in terms of the range of vocal expression that can be achieved with virtual choir samples.
In summary, the choir is an important element in orchestral music, and virtual choir samples in a DAW can be a useful tool for composers to create a wide range of vocal textures and arrangements. While there are some potential limitations to using virtual choir samples, the flexibility and cost-effectiveness of this approach make it an attractive option for many composers.
Ostinatos in orchestral music and DAW sampling:
An ostinato is a repeating musical phrase or pattern that forms a prominent part of a piece of music. It can be found in various genres of music, including orchestral music. In orchestral music, an ostinato can be used to create a sense of rhythmic drive, harmonic stability, or a memorable melodic motif.
Using ostinato samples in a digital audio workstation (DAW) is a common practice among producers and composers. By using pre-recorded samples, a composer or producer can quickly add a repeating pattern to their music without having to create it from scratch. Ostinato samples can be found in many libraries of virtual instruments and sound packs.
Here is an example of an ostinato. It is in the left hand (bass clef) part of this piano piece. The pattern in bar 1 is repeated in bars 2, 3 and 4:
When using ostinato samples in a DAW, it is important to ensure that the sample fits the tempo and key of the project. This can be done by either adjusting the tempo and key of the sample to match the project or by selecting a sample that already matches the project’s tempo and key.
In orchestral music, an ostinato can be played by any section or instrument. Common examples include string ostinatos in film scores or brass ostinatos in concert works. It is important to note that an ostinato should not be overused, as it can become repetitive and monotonous. A skilled composer or arranger will use an ostinato to add interest and tension to a piece of music without making it sound too repetitive.
Piano, Harp, Bells and Mallets in Orchestral Sampling:
Using piano, harp, bells, and mallets in orchestral sampling can add a wide range of tonal colors to your compositions. These instruments are often used for their bright, shimmering, and resonant qualities, and they can be used in a variety of ways to create different moods and atmospheres.
Piano samples are often used in orchestral music to provide a sense of harmony, rhythm, and melody. They can be used for both solo performances and as part of a larger ensemble, and they can be played in a variety of styles, including arpeggios, chords, and melodic lines.
Harp samples can add a sense of elegance, beauty, and mysticism to your music. They can be played in a variety of styles, including glissandos, arpeggios, and sustained chords, and they are often used to create a sense of ethereal and otherworldly textures.
Bells and mallets samples can provide a sense of brightness, shimmer, and excitement to your music. They can be used to create percussive effects, like glockenspiel and xylophone, or more sustained tones, like tubular bells and marimba. These instruments are often used to add a playful and whimsical quality to orchestral music.
When using these instruments in orchestral sampling, it is important to ensure that they are played with a high level of realism and expressiveness. This can be achieved through careful attention to dynamics, articulation, and phrasing. Additionally, it is important to select samples that are well-recorded and high-quality to ensure that they sound natural and lifelike in your compositions.
Sure, here’s a brief explanation of each of these orchestral instruments and their applications when composing in a DAW:
- Piano: The piano is a keyboard instrument with a wide range of notes that can be used for both melodic and harmonic purposes. In orchestral music, the piano is often used to provide a sense of rhythm, melody, and harmony. When composing in a DAW, piano samples can be used to create a range of musical styles, from classical to jazz and pop music.
- Harp: The harp is a plucked string instrument that has a rich, resonant sound. In orchestral music, the harp is often used to create a sense of ethereal and otherworldly textures. When composing in a DAW, harp samples can be used to create a variety of effects, such as glissandos, arpeggios, and sustained chords.
- Bells and Mallets: Bells and mallets are percussion instruments that can provide a bright, shimmering, and resonant sound. Bells can be used to create percussive effects, while mallets can produce more sustained tones. In orchestral music, these instruments are often used to add a playful and whimsical quality to the music. When composing in a DAW, bell and mallet samples can be used to add a range of tonal colors to your music, such as glockenspiel, xylophone, tubular bells, and marimba.
In summary, each of these orchestral instruments has its own unique sound and applications in composition. When working in a DAW, samples of these instruments can be used to create a wide range of musical styles and effects, from classical to pop music, and add tonal colors to your compositions.
Orchestral Samples — More than a Silver, Blue & Gold Choice!
I am not paid or sponsored by anyone to mention their name or products but here is a short list of good orchestral sample products. Some companies offer a wide range of articulations, multiple microphone positions and effects.
There are many companies that offer orchestral sample libraries for use in digital audio workstations (DAWs), each with its own strengths and unique features. Here is a list of some popular orchestral sample libraries, along with their section coverage, articulations, effects, and mic placement details:
- Spitfire Audio — Symphonic Strings: Offers comprehensive coverage of string sections, including articulations such as legato, staccato, and pizzicato. Comes with a range of effects, including reverb, delay, and distortion, and offers different mic positions for added control over the sound.
- EastWest — Hollywood Brass: Covers a range of brass instruments, including trumpets, trombones, and French horns. Features articulations such as legato, staccato, and marcato, and includes a range of effects, such as reverb, EQ, and compression. Offers multiple mic positions for added flexibility.
- CineSamples — CineHarp: A comprehensive harp sample library that offers a range of playing techniques, including arpeggios, glissandos, and harmonics. Comes with a range of effects, including reverb, EQ, and compression, and offers multiple mic positions for added control over the sound.
- Vienna Symphonic Library — Percussion: A comprehensive percussion library that covers a range of instruments, including timpani, snare drum, and bass drum. Features a range of articulations, such as rolls, accents, and hits, and includes a range of effects, such as reverb, delay, and EQ. Offers multiple mic positions for added control over the sound.
- Orchestral Tools — Berlin Woodwinds: A comprehensive woodwind sample library that covers a range of instruments, including flute, clarinet, and bassoon. Features a range of articulations, such as legato, staccato, and trills, and includes a range of effects, such as reverb, delay, and EQ. Offers multiple mic positions for added control over the sound.
- LASS (LA Scoring Strings) — Strings: This sample library provides comprehensive coverage of string sections, with a focus on capturing the nuances and expressive qualities of live orchestral performances. Features articulations such as legato, staccato, and spiccato, and includes a range of effects such as reverb, delay, and compression. Offers multiple mic positions for added control over the sound.
- Native Instruments — Symphony Series: This series of sample libraries covers a range of orchestral instruments, including strings, brass, woodwinds, and percussion. Each library features a range of articulations and effects, and includes multiple mic positions for added control over the sound. The Symphony Series also includes a range of pre-made ensembles and articulation combinations, making it easy to quickly build complex orchestral arrangements.
When working with these sample libraries in a DAW, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the different articulations and mic placement options available, as well as any effects that come with the library. This will help you to create more realistic and expressive orchestral arrangements.
Keyboard, woodwind or guitar controllers to record orchestral track in your DAW:
When creating orchestral music in a DAW, there are several ways to record the various track sections. One popular method is to use a keyboard, wind, or guitar controller to input MIDI data into the DAW.
Keyboard controllers are perhaps the most common type of controller used in orchestral music production. They allow composers to play and record melodies, harmonies, and chords into the DAW in real-time. Some keyboard controllers also feature weighted keys, which can provide a more realistic playing experience for string and piano parts.
Wind controllers, such as the AKAI EWI, are another popular option for recording orchestral music. These controllers are designed to emulate the sound and feel of traditional wind instruments, such as the flute, oboe, or saxophone. They allow composers to input expressive MIDI data, such as pitch bends, vibrato, and breath control, to create more realistic wind parts.
Guitar controllers, such as the Fishman TriplePlay, are a relatively new addition to the world of orchestral music production. They allow composers to input MIDI data using guitar fingerings, which can be particularly useful for recording string parts. By playing the guitar controller like a traditional guitar, composers can quickly and easily record complex chord progressions and arpeggios.
Once the MIDI data has been recorded into the DAW, composers can then manipulate and edit the notes to create a more polished and professional-sounding orchestral track. This might involve adjusting the velocity, length, or timing of the notes, or adding various effects such as reverb or delay to create a sense of space and depth.
Using a keyboard, wind, or guitar controller to record the various track sections of an orchestral piece can be a powerful and efficient way to create music in a DAW. With the ability to input expressive MIDI data and manipulate the notes in post-production, composers can achieve a more nuanced and polished sound than ever before.
Starting with a Harmony Approach:
Beginning with a harmony approach involves first establishing the chord progressions and harmonies that will form the foundation of the symphony. This can be done through experimentation on a piano or other keyboard instrument, or by using music theory to develop a harmonic structure.
One benefit of starting with a harmony approach is that it can provide a strong sense of direction for the composition. By establishing a solid harmonic foundation, the composer can more easily build upon this framework with melodic and rhythmic elements, creating a cohesive and well-structured piece.
However, starting with a harmony approach can also be limiting, as it can be more difficult to create a strong and memorable melody to fit within the established harmonies. Additionally, some composers may find the process of developing a harmonic structure to be more challenging than starting with a melody first.
Starting with a Melody First:
Beginning with a melody first involves developing a memorable and expressive melody that will serve as the focal point of the symphony. This can be done through improvisation, experimentation, or by drawing inspiration from other musical works.
One benefit of starting with a melody first is that it can provide a clear and distinct direction for the composition. By focusing on developing a strong and memorable melody, the composer can build the rest of the symphony around this central element, creating a cohesive and impactful piece.
However, starting with a melody first can also be limiting, as the composer may find it difficult to develop harmonies and chord progressions that effectively support the melody. Additionally, if the melody is not well-developed, the rest of the composition may feel disjointed or lacking in direction.
In the end, whether to start with a harmony approach or a melody first is a deeply personal decision for each composer. Some may prefer to begin with a solid harmonic foundation, while others may find it more inspiring to start with a memorable and expressive melody. Ultimately, the most important thing is to remain open to experimentation and to trust one’s artistic instincts in the creative process. With patience, perseverance, and a willingness to take risks, composers can craft symphonies that are truly unique and impactful.
The Structure of Symphonic Composing in a DAW:
Symphonic composing structure is a complex and intricate process that requires careful planning and execution to create a cohesive and impactful piece of music. One of the most common structures used in symphonic composing is sonata form, which consists of several distinct sections, including the exposition, development, recapitulation, scherzo, minuet, and fugue. In this article, we will explore each of these sections in detail, beginning with the exposition.
Symphonic composing in a DAW follows a similar structure to traditional symphonic composing, with the use of sonata form being the most common. Sonata form consists of several distinct sections, including the exposition, development, and recapitulation.
The exposition is the first section of sonata form and is used to present the main themes, ideas, or subjects of the composition. In a DAW, the exposition can be created by recording or programming the main themes using various virtual instruments, such as strings, brass, woodwinds, and percussion. The exposition is usually repeated to give the listener a chance to become familiar with the material.
“The computer can be a tool for the composer, but it can never replace the creative process.” — Eric Whitacre
The development section is where the composer takes the themes presented in the exposition and develops them further, using various techniques such as modulation, variation, and fragmentation. In a DAW, the development section can be created by manipulating the recorded or programmed material using various editing and processing tools, such as EQ, reverb, and delay.
The recapitulation is the final section of sonata form and is used to restates the main themes presented in the exposition. In a DAW, the recapitulation can be created by repeating the material presented in the exposition, with some variation to add interest and complexity to the piece.
Expanding on the Exposition:
The exposition is arguably the most important section of sonata form, as it presents the main themes, ideas, or subjects of the composition. In a DAW, the exposition can be created by recording or programming the main themes using various
Write about using a keyboard, wind or guitar controller to record the orchestral track sections on your DAW
Symphonic composing structure Intro, Exposition, Development, Recapitulation in a DAW with other forms like Scherzo, Minuet, Short Ternary & Fugue:
In addition to the sonata form, there are several other common structures that symphonic composers use to organize their music. These include the Scherzo, Minuet, Short Ternary, and Fugue forms. Each of these forms has its own unique characteristics and can be used to create a variety of moods and styles.
The Scherzo form is a fast-paced, lively structure that is often used in symphonic music to provide contrast to slower, more introspective sections. It typically consists of an A-B-A structure, with a playful and energetic first section (the A section), followed by a contrasting middle section (the B section), and finally a return to the A section. In a DAW, this can be achieved by creating a new track and using fast, staccato rhythms and playful melodies to create a sense of energy and motion.
The Minuet form is a more stately and formal structure that was popular in the classical era. It typically consists of a binary A-B-A structure, with a slower, more lyrical first section (the A section), followed by a more lively and dance-like second section (the B section), and then a return to the A section. In a DAW, this can be achieved by using slower, more legato melodies and rhythms to create a sense of elegance and refinement.
Short Ternary:
The Short Ternary form is a structure that consists of an A section, a contrasting B section, and a return to the A section. This form is often used in shorter pieces or as a contrast to more complex forms like the sonata form. In a DAW, this form can be created by using a combination of different instruments and effects to create a clear contrast between the A and B sections.
Fugue:
The Fugue is a complex form that is characterized by its use of a single musical theme that is developed and interwoven throughout the piece. It typically consists of four main sections: the exposition, the development, the re-exposition, and the coda. In a DAW, this form can be created by using a combination of different instruments and effects to create a dense and layered sound that builds on the original theme.
When composing in a DAW, it’s important to keep in mind that the structure of a piece can be flexible and fluid. While the Intro, Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation structure is a powerful framework for creating symphonic music, it’s important to be open to experimentation and to let the music guide the composition process. By combining different forms and structures, composers can create works that are complex, nuanced, and uniquely their own.
Overall, the process of composing symphonic music in a DAW involves a combination of technical skill, musical knowledge, and creative intuition. By utilizing the powerful tools and technologies available in a DAW, composers can create works that are rich, layered, and expressive. Whether using the sonata form or other forms like the Scherzo, Minuet, Short Ternary, or Fugue, the key to creating compelling symphonic music is to stay open to the possibilities and to let the music guide the way.
When to compose in Diatonic or Chromatic?
Whether to compose in diatonic or chromatic harmony depends on the musical context and the composer’s artistic goals. Both diatonic and chromatic harmony have their own unique characteristics and can be used to achieve different effects in music.
Diatonic harmony is based on the seven notes of a major or minor scale and uses mostly diatonic chords, which are built using only the notes of the scale. This type of harmony is often used in traditional classical music and in many popular music genres like folk, country, and rock. Diatonic harmony has a simple and straightforward sound that can create a sense of stability, familiarity, and comfort.
On the other hand, chromatic harmony uses notes outside of the diatonic scale, often through the use of chromaticism, which involves using notes that are not part of the key or scale to create a sense of tension or dissonance. Chromatic harmony is often associated with more complex and experimental music styles, such as jazz, avant-garde, and contemporary classical music. Chromatic harmony can create a sense of instability, unpredictability, and intensity.
When deciding whether to use diatonic or chromatic harmony, a composer should consider the musical context, the intended emotional impact, and their personal artistic goals. For example, diatonic harmony might be more appropriate for a simple and straightforward melody that is meant to evoke a sense of nostalgia or comfort, while chromatic harmony might be better suited for a complex and challenging musical work that explores the boundaries of tonality and dissonance.
In some cases, a composer may choose to use a combination of both diatonic and chromatic harmony to achieve a particular effect or create a unique sound. For example, a composer might use diatonic harmony to create a sense of stability and comfort in the main theme of a piece, and then use chromaticism in the development section to create tension and contrast.
In summary, whether to compose in diatonic or chromatic harmony depends on the composer’s artistic goals, the musical context, and the emotional impact they want to create. Both diatonic and chromatic harmony have their own unique characteristics and can be used to achieve different effects in music, and a composer may choose to use a combination of both to create a truly original and expressive work.
Discuss Symphony movements in relation to composing on a DAW
When composing symphony movements in a DAW, it’s important to understand the traditional structure and characteristics of symphony movements. A symphony typically consists of multiple movements, each with its own distinct structure and musical themes. While the specific structure and characteristics of each movement can vary, there are some common elements that are typically present in symphony movements.
The first movement of a symphony is typically in sonata form, which is characterized by an exposition, development, and recapitulation. The second movement is often a slow and lyrical adagio or andante, while the third movement is typically a scherzo or minuet that is light and lively in character. The final movement is often a rondo or a sonata form that brings the symphony to a grand and triumphant conclusion.
When composing symphony movements in a DAW, it’s important to be familiar with the conventions of these traditional forms and to use them as a starting point for the composition. By using the tools and technologies available in a DAW, composers can experiment with different musical textures, harmonies, and instrumental combinations to create a unique and expressive symphonic sound.
One of the advantages of using a DAW for symphonic composing is the ability to easily layer and mix different instrumental parts to create a rich and full sound. Composers can use MIDI instruments, sample libraries, and virtual instruments to create realistic and expressive instrumental performances, and can use the mixing and editing tools in the DAW to adjust the balance and timing of each part.
Another advantage of using a DAW for symphonic composing is the ability to quickly iterate and experiment with different musical ideas. Composers can use the built-in MIDI editor to create and edit musical phrases and themes, and can use the DAW’s flexible arrangement tools to experiment with different musical structures and forms.
“The computer is a tool, and like any tool, it can be used for good or bad. It’s up to the composer to use it wisely.” — David Lang
When composing symphony movements in a DAW, it’s important to balance the technical aspects of the composition process with the artistic vision and emotional impact of the music. By staying true to the conventions of symphonic form while also allowing room for experimentation and innovation, composers can create symphonic works that are both powerful and expressive.
In conclusion, composing symphony movements in a DAW requires a combination of technical skill, musical knowledge, and creative intuition. By using the powerful tools and technologies available in a DAW, composers can create symphonic works that are rich, layered, and expressive, while staying true to the conventions and characteristics of traditional symphonic forms.
Discuss how modes can be incorporated into symphonic composing in a DAW:
In symphonic composing, modes refer to the different scales or tonal systems used in music. Incorporating modes into symphonic composing in a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) can add a unique flavor and character to the music.
Here are some ways to incorporate modes into symphonic composing in a DAW:
1. Choose a mode: Start by selecting a mode that you would like to use in your composition. There are several modes to choose from, including the Ionian (major), Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, Aeolian (natural minor), and Locrian.
2. Set the key signature: Once you have selected a mode, set the key signature in your DAW to match the mode. For example, if you choose the Dorian mode, you would set the key signature to D minor.
3. Use the mode in your melodies and harmonies: When composing melodies and harmonies, use the notes of the mode to create a unique sound. For example, in the Dorian mode, the sixth note is raised by a half step, which gives it a distinct sound. Try incorporating this raised sixth note into your melodies and harmonies.
4. Experiment with chord progressions: Modes can also influence the chord progressions used in the composition. For example, in the Aeolian mode, the chords used are typically i, iiº, III, iv, v, VI, and VII. Experiment with different chord progressions that use the notes of the mode.
5. Combine modes: Don’t be afraid to combine different modes in your composition. This can add even more depth and complexity to the music. For example, you could start a composition in the Dorian mode and then transition to the Mixolydian mode for the chorus.
6. Use MIDI instruments: DAWs typically come with a wide variety of MIDI instruments, including orchestral instruments. Use these instruments to create a symphonic sound that complements the mode you have chosen.
Overall, incorporating modes into symphonic composing in a DAW can add a unique character and sound to the music. Experiment with different modes and chord progressions to find the perfect combination for your composition.
Software and hardware tools when composing in a DAW:
A DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) is a software program used for recording, editing, and producing digital audio. When composing in a DAW, there are a variety of software and hardware tools available that can enhance the creative process and workflow.
Software tools:
1. Virtual Instruments: DAWs come with built-in software instruments, such as synthesizers, drum machines, and samplers. These virtual instruments can be played and manipulated within the DAW to create custom sounds and arrangements.
2. Audio Effects: DAWs also come with a variety of built-in audio effects, such as EQ, compression, reverb, and delay. These effects can be used to shape and manipulate the sound of individual tracks and the overall mix.
3. MIDI Controllers: MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) controllers allow you to control virtual instruments and other software parameters using physical knobs, faders, and buttons.
4. Loop Libraries: DAWs often come with pre-recorded loops and samples that can be used to create beats, melodies, and other musical elements.
5. Notation Software: Some DAWs include notation software, which allows composers to write and edit sheet music directly within the DAW.
Hardware tools:
1. Audio Interfaces: An audio interface is a hardware device that allows you to connect external audio sources (such as microphones and instruments) to your computer. This is essential for recording audio into your DAW.
2. MIDI Keyboards: MIDI keyboards are hardware devices that allow you to play and record virtual instruments within your DAW.
3. Control Surfaces: Control surfaces are hardware devices that provide tactile control over your DAW’s software parameters. They typically include physical knobs, faders, and buttons that can be assigned to different functions within the DAW.
4. Studio Monitors: Studio monitors are specialized speakers designed for accurate playback of recorded audio. They are essential for accurate monitoring of your mix.
5. Headphones: High-quality headphones are also essential for accurate monitoring of your mix, especially when working in a shared environment where loudspeakers are not practical.
In summary, when composing in a DAW, a combination of software and hardware tools can enhance the creative process and workflow.
It’s important to choose the tools that best suit your needs and budget, and to learn how to utilize them in relation to your composing methodology. This can be also used for rock, cinamatic, hip-hop, country etc.
Composing classical music and creating melody or chordal ideas in a DAW requires a combination of technical skill and creative vision. Here are some steps to get started:
1. Familiarize yourself with the software: Before starting to compose, it’s essential to become familiar with your DAW software. Learn how to use the interface, import and export files, and create new tracks.
2. Understand music theory: A strong understanding of music theory is essential for composing classical music. You should have a solid grasp of harmony, counterpoint, melody, and form. This will help you to create compositions that are musically interesting and well-structured.
3. Develop melodic ideas: Melody is a crucial element in classical music. Spend time exploring different melodic ideas, using scales, arpeggios, and intervals to create interesting and memorable melodies.
4. Experiment with chords and harmonies: Chords and harmonies create the foundation for classical music. Spend time exploring different chord progressions, and experiment with layering different harmonies to create rich and complex textures.
5. Use orchestration to enhance the composition: Orchestration involves arranging music for an ensemble of instruments. Use your DAW to experiment with different orchestration techniques, using virtual instruments to create complex arrangements that include multiple instruments and sections.
6. Pay attention to dynamics and expression: Classical music often relies on dynamic shifts and expressive phrasing to create a sense of emotion and drama. Use your DAW to experiment with dynamics and expression, adding subtle changes in volume and articulation to bring the composition to life.
7. Refine and edit: Once you have a basic composition, spend time refining and editing your work. Pay attention to details like timing, phrasing, and articulation, and make sure that each element of the composition works together harmoniously.
Overall, composing classical music in a DAW requires a combination of technical skill, musical knowledge, and creativity. By following these steps, you can create beautiful and compelling compositions that capture the essence of classical music.
Choose your instrument: Select the virtual instrument or sound source you want to use for creating your melody or chord progressions. This could be a software synthesizer, a sample library, or a virtual piano or guitar.
Record your melody or chord progression: Use the MIDI controller or the computer keyboard to record your melody or chord progression. You can also use the piano roll editor to manually enter the notes and chords.
Edit your melody or chord progression: Once you have recorded your melody or chords, you can edit them by quantizing the timing, adjusting the velocity, or adding variations to the notes.
Add additional elements: You can enhance your melody or chord progression by adding additional elements such as bass lines, percussion, or effects.
Arrange your composition: Once you have created all the necessary elements, arrange them into a cohesive structure. This could include a verse-chorus-bridge format, or any other structure that fits your musical vision.
Mix and master: Once you have arranged your composition, you can mix and master it to achieve the desired final sound. This involves adjusting the levels, EQ, compression, and other effects to achieve a balanced and polished sound.
Overall, the process of creating and composing in a DAW is highly flexible and adaptable. Experiment with different instruments, effects, and structures to find what works best for you and your music.
Micing and adding real instruments to a composition in a DAW can add a lot of depth and character to your music. Here are some general steps to follow when recording and processing real instruments in a DAW:
Choose your DAW and audio interface: Before you start recording, choose the DAW that best fits your needs and preferences. Some popular choices for recording and producing music include Ableton Live, Logic Pro, Cubase, and Pro Tools. You’ll also need an audio interface with mic preamps to connect your instruments to your computer. Some popular audio interfaces include the Focusrite Scarlett series, the Universal Audio Apollo series, and the Presonus Studio series.
Choose your microphones: The type of microphone you choose will depend on the instrument you’re recording and the sound you’re trying to achieve. Some common microphones for recording vocals include the Shure SM7B and the AKG C414. For recording electric guitar, the Shure SM57 is a popular choice. For recording acoustic guitar or cello, a condenser microphone such as the Neumann U87 or the Audio-Technica AT4050 is often used. For recording percussion, dynamic mics like the Sennheiser MD421 or the Shure Beta 52A can be great choices.
Mic placement: Once you’ve chosen your microphone, place it in the appropriate position relative to the instrument. This will vary depending on the instrument, but some general guidelines include placing the microphone about 6 inches away from a guitar amplifier’s speaker, pointing the microphone at the bridge of an acoustic guitar or cello, and using overhead mics to capture the sound of a drum kit.
Add compression and EQ: After you’ve recorded your instrument, you can process it using compression and EQ to achieve the desired sound. Compression can be used to control the dynamic range of the instrument and make it sit better in the mix. EQ can be used to adjust the tone and balance of the instrument. Some popular plugins for compression and EQ include the Waves SSL G-Master Buss Compressor and the FabFilter Pro-Q3.
Record additional instruments: Once you’ve recorded one instrument, repeat the process for any additional instruments you want to add to your composition. This could include vocals, additional guitars, percussion, brass, woodwinds, or any other instruments.
In your DAW it is handy to group similar instruments or follow a predefined template as I do, to get you started. Grouping similar instruments together can help you to more easily manage the tracks in your session. For example, you might group all of the drum tracks together, all of the guitar tracks together, and so on. This can make it easier to adjust the levels, EQ, and other processing for all of the tracks in a group at once.
Using a predefined template can also be helpful, especially if you work on similar types of projects frequently. A template can include pre-configured tracks, effects, and settings that you commonly use, which can save you time and help you to get started on a new project more quickly.
Ultimately, the approach you use in your DAW will depend on your personal preferences and the type of work you are doing. Some people prefer to start each project from scratch, while others find it helpful to use templates and pre-configured settings to speed up their workflow.
Mix and master: Once you’ve recorded and processed all your instruments, mix and master your composition to achieve the desired final sound. Use the DAW interface to adjust the levels, panning, EQ, compression, and other effects to achieve a balanced and polished sound.
Overall, the process of micing and adding real instruments to a composition in a DAW can be time-consuming and challenging, but the results can be incredibly rewarding. Experiment with different microphone types and placements, and don’t be afraid to try different processing techniques to find the sound that works best for your music.
Things to consider and be good at when composing classical music in a DAW
Composing classical music in a DAW requires a unique set of skills and considerations. Here are some things to consider and be good at when composing classical music in a DAW:
1. Music theory: A strong understanding of music theory is essential for composing classical music. You should have a solid grasp of harmony, counterpoint, melody, and form. This will help you to create compositions that are musically interesting and well-structured.
To expand on the first point, a strong understanding of music theory is critical when composing classical music in a DAW. Classical music is based on a set of rules and principles that govern its composition. A composer must have a deep understanding of these principles to create a compelling piece of music.
Harmony is the study of chords and how they interact with each other. Composers must have a solid grasp of harmony to create chord progressions that are musically interesting and engaging.
Counterpoint is the study of the relationship between multiple melodies. Classical music often involves multiple melodies played simultaneously, and composers must understand how these melodies interact to create a harmonious composition.
Melody is the study of creating memorable and musically interesting melodies. Composers must have a good sense of melody to create themes and motifs that will be repeated throughout the composition.
Form is the structure of a piece of music. Composers must understand the various forms used in classical music, such as sonata form or rondo form, to create a well-structured and cohesive composition.
In addition to these basic principles, a composer must also have a deep understanding of other musical elements such as rhythm, dynamics, and timbre. All of these elements come together to create a composition that is musically compelling and emotionally resonant.
A composer’s understanding of music theory will inform all aspects of their composition, from the chord progressions and melodies to the overall structure of the piece. A strong foundation in music theory is essential for creating classical music that is both technically proficient and emotionally resonant.
It can laos be a strong advantage if you have some chops in other musical styles like rock, country, metal, cinematic, Hip-Hop etc.
2. Orchestration: Orchestration is the art of arranging music for an ensemble of instruments. In classical music, this often involves creating complex arrangements that include multiple instruments and sections. Understanding the capabilities and limitations of different instruments and how they blend together is essential for creating effective orchestration.
To expand on the second point, orchestration is a critical aspect of composing classical music in a DAW. Orchestration involves arranging music for a group of instruments, taking into account their unique capabilities and limitations. A composer must have a deep understanding of each instrument in the orchestra, including its range, timbre, and articulation.
In classical music, orchestration often involves creating complex arrangements that include multiple instruments and sections. Composers must understand how to blend different instruments together to create a cohesive and harmonious sound. They must also understand how to create contrast and tension through the use of different instruments and sections.
One of the most important aspects of orchestration is understanding the balance between the different instruments in the ensemble. Composers must ensure that each instrument is heard clearly and that they are balanced against each other in a way that creates a harmonious and unified sound.
In a DAW, composers have access to a vast array of virtual instruments and sample libraries that can simulate the sound of a full orchestra. However, even with these tools, understanding the unique capabilities and limitations of each instrument is critical for creating effective orchestration.
Ultimately, effective orchestration is about creating a cohesive and harmonious sound that supports the emotional and narrative content of the composition. A composer’s ability to orchestrate effectively will have a significant impact on the overall impact and emotional resonance of their work.
3. MIDI sequencing: MIDI sequencing is the process of recording and editing MIDI data in a DAW. This is how you will create the musical notation for your composition. You should be proficient in using the piano roll editor and other MIDI editing tools in your DAW.
To expand on the second point, orchestration is a critical aspect of composing classical music in a DAW. Orchestration involves arranging music for a group of instruments, taking into account their unique capabilities and limitations. A composer must have a deep understanding of each instrument in the orchestra, including its range, timbre, and articulation.
In classical music, orchestration often involves creating complex arrangements that include multiple instruments and sections. Composers must understand how to blend different instruments together to create a cohesive and harmonious sound. They must also understand how to create contrast and tension through the use of different instruments and sections.
One of the most important aspects of orchestration is understanding the balance between the different instruments in the ensemble. Composers must ensure that each instrument is heard clearly and that they are balanced against each other in a way that creates a harmonious and unified sound.
In a DAW, composers have access to a vast array of virtual instruments and sample libraries that can simulate the sound of a full orchestra. However, even with these tools, understanding the unique capabilities and limitations of each instrument is critical for creating effective orchestration.
Ultimately, effective orchestration is about creating a cohesive and harmonious sound that supports the emotional and narrative content of the composition. A composer’s ability to orchestrate effectively will have a significant impact on the overall impact and emotional resonance of their work.
4. Virtual instruments: In a DAW, you will be using virtual instruments to create the sounds of a classical orchestra. You should be familiar with the different types of virtual instruments available, such as orchestral sample libraries, software synthesizers, and MIDI-controlled hardware synthesizers. Understanding how to use these instruments effectively will help you to create realistic and expressive compositions.
To expand on the fourth point, virtual instruments are a critical tool when composing classical music in a DAW. Virtual instruments are software programs that simulate the sounds of real instruments, allowing composers to create compositions without access to a physical orchestra. A strong understanding of virtual instruments is essential for creating realistic and expressive compositions.
There are several types of virtual instruments available in a DAW, each with its unique features and capabilities. Orchestral sample libraries, for example, contain samples of real orchestral instruments that have been recorded and mapped to MIDI controllers. Software synthesizers, on the other hand, generate sound using digital signal processing techniques and can be used to create a wide range of sounds, from traditional orchestral instruments to more experimental and electronic sounds.
Composers must be familiar with the different types of virtual instruments available and understand how to use them effectively to create realistic and expressive compositions. They must also have a good understanding of MIDI, the protocol used to communicate between the DAW and the virtual instruments. Understanding how to program MIDI data effectively can significantly enhance the expressiveness of a composition.
When using virtual instruments, composers must also be mindful of the limitations of the software. While virtual instruments have come a long way in recent years, they are not perfect substitutes for real instruments. Composers must use techniques such as velocity, expression, and modulation to create realistic and expressive performances.
Ultimately, virtual instruments are a powerful tool for composers, allowing them to create complex and dynamic compositions without access to a physical orchestra. A composer’s ability to use virtual instruments effectively will have a significant impact on the quality and realism of their compositions.
5. Mixing and mastering: In classical music, the balance and clarity of each instrument are crucial. You should be skilled in using EQ, compression, reverb, and other effects to create a balanced and polished mix. You should also be familiar with the process of mastering, which involves finalizing the mix and preparing it for distribution.
To expand on the fifth point, mixing and mastering are critical aspects of composing classical music in a DAW. In classical music, the balance and clarity of each instrument are crucial, and a composer must be skilled in using various tools and techniques to create a balanced and polished mix.
Equalization (EQ) is a fundamental tool used in mixing classical music. It allows a composer to adjust the frequency balance of individual instruments, making sure that each instrument has its space in the mix. Compression is another essential tool used to control the dynamic range of each instrument, ensuring that they are heard consistently throughout the composition.
Reverb is also an important effect in classical music, as it simulates the natural ambience of a concert hall or other performance space. A composer must be skilled in using reverb to create a sense of space and depth in the mix while also ensuring that each instrument remains clear and distinct.
In addition to mixing, mastering is the final stage in the production process, where a composer finalizes the mix and prepares it for distribution. The goal of mastering is to ensure that the final mix is consistent across all playback systems and that it meets the technical requirements of the distribution medium. This involves applying various mastering techniques, such as equalization, compression, and limiting, to the final mix.
To achieve a professional-sounding mix and master, composers must be skilled in using a range of tools and techniques, including EQ, compression, reverb, and other effects. They must also have a good understanding of the technical requirements of the distribution medium, such as file formats, sample rates, and bit depths.
A classical DAW mix can easily have over 1500 tracks so it’s important to work in a structured way… use a template if you prefer. I have a full set of bus groups and FX sends in my Reaper classical template, ready to go, as this assists in mixing my projects.
I professionally mastered in the Australian Industry for over 25 years (still do). I use Pro Tools and have mastering templates ready to go for Classical, Rock and other genres.
Ultimately, mixing and mastering are critical aspects of the production process, and a composer’s ability to use these tools and techniques effectively will have a significant impact on the quality and impact of their compositions.
6. Attention to detail: Classical music is often complex and nuanced. You should have a keen attention to detail, and be willing to put in the time and effort required to create a high-quality composition.
Overall, composing classical music in a DAW requires a combination of technical skills, musical knowledge, and attention to detail. With practice and dedication, you can create beautiful and compelling compositions that capture the essence of classical music.
To expand on the sixth point, attention to detail is crucial when composing classical music in a DAW. Classical music is often complex and nuanced, with multiple layers and intricate arrangements. As a composer, you must have a keen attention to detail and be willing to put in the time and effort required to create a high-quality composition.
This attention to detail involves various aspects of the composition process, including the structure of the piece, the orchestration, and the use of virtual instruments. A composer must carefully consider each instrument’s role in the composition and ensure that they blend together harmoniously.
In addition to the technical aspects of the composition process, a composer must also pay attention to the emotional impact of the music. Classical music is often used to convey deep emotions and tell stories through sound, and a composer must be sensitive to the nuances of each instrument and how they contribute to the overall emotional landscape of the piece.
Ultimately, the key to composing high-quality classical music in a DAW is a combination of technical skills, musical knowledge, and attention to detail. With practice and dedication, composers can create beautiful and compelling compositions that capture the essence of classical music and evoke powerful emotions in their listeners.
How to market your classical DAW compositions?
Marketing classical DAW compositions can be challenging, but there are several strategies that composers can use to promote their work and reach a wider audience. Here are a few suggestions:
1. Create a professional website: A well-designed website that showcases your work and provides information about your background and experience is a great way to promote your compositions. Make sure to include high-quality audio samples and videos of your performances, as well as information on upcoming shows and events.
2. Use social media: Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter are excellent tools for promoting your compositions and connecting with fans. You can share news about upcoming performances, behind-the-scenes photos and videos, and updates on your latest work.
3. Collaborate with other artists: Collaborating with other musicians, visual artists, and filmmakers can help you to reach new audiences and gain exposure. For example, you could collaborate with a filmmaker to create a video for one of your compositions or work with a visual artist to create an album cover.
4. Submit your music to music libraries: Music libraries are a great way to get your compositions in front of music supervisors, filmmakers, and other professionals who may be looking for music for their projects. Make sure to research the libraries that specialize in classical music and submit your work according to their guidelines.
5. Attend conferences and festivals: Attending conferences and festivals is a great way to network with other musicians and industry professionals and gain exposure for your work. Make sure to bring business cards and promotional materials and be prepared to talk about your work and your goals.
6. Seek out performance opportunities: Performing your compositions live is a great way to build your reputation and gain exposure. Look for local performance opportunities, such as open mic nights or local concerts, and make sure to promote your performances on social media and through other channels.
Overall, marketing classical DAW compositions requires a combination of persistence, creativity, and networking skills. By using a variety of strategies, composers can build their reputation and reach a wider audience with their work.
Final Thoughts:
Creating Orchestral Music with Color, Movement, and Minimalism in a DAW is a unique and innovative approach to composing classical music. By incorporating visual and emotional elements into the composition process, composers can create works that are not only musically rich but also evocative and memorable.
The use of minimalism and repetition can be a powerful tool in creating a cohesive and impactful composition. By carefully selecting and developing a few musical ideas, composers can create works that are both intricate and accessible to listeners.
The use of color and movement in composition can help to create a sense of depth and space in the music, allowing listeners to visualize and connect with the emotions and themes of the piece.
Overall, “Shades of Silver, Blue, and Gold” offers a fresh and inspiring approach to classical music composition in a DAW. By combining technical skills with creative vision, composers can create works that are both musically and emotionally captivating.
Composing in a DAW can be a highly rewarding experience for musicians and composers. The ability to manipulate and refine compositions digitally offers a level of flexibility and control that was not possible in the past. Classical composers can now create music in a digital environment, using virtual instruments to create orchestral arrangements, mix and master their work, and collaborate with other musicians and artists around the world.
“Composers are increasingly using computers to compose music, but it still takes human intuition to create great art.” — Yo-Yo Ma
However, it’s important to remember that composing in a DAW is a highly technical and demanding process that requires a strong understanding of music theory, orchestration, and audio engineering. It also requires a great deal of creativity, attention to detail, and dedication to the craft. Composers must be willing to put in the time and effort required to create high-quality compositions that capture the essence of classical music.
In summary, composing in a DAW is a complex and rewarding process that offers a range of opportunities for classical composers. With the right skills, tools, and mindset, composers can create beautiful and compelling compositions that stand the test of time.
Furthermore, I hope this encourages you to get your Silver, Blue, and Gold on today!
About: Wayne J. Gardner is an orchestral and cinematic composer specialising in high-quality DAW orchestral music in a range of styles.
Has written for film, theatre and solo symphonic & rock projects.