Experience the Benefits of the Nordic Diet

Dr. Gary Jones
7 min readMar 2, 2024

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I have always been passionate about finding sustainable and nutrient-rich foods that promote weight loss and support healthy eating habits. That’s why I am excited to share with you the wonders of the Nordic Diet. This Scandinavian-inspired diet focuses on locally sourced fruits, vegetables, and wild seafood, offering a plethora of health benefits.

Nordic diet

The Nordic Diet, similar to the Mediterranean diet, emphasizes whole foods that are high in protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats. By incorporating key ingredients like whole grains, berries, root vegetables, fatty fish, low-fat dairy, and legumes, this diet can help you achieve your health goals while enjoying delicious flavors.

What is the Nordic diet?

The Nordic diet, also known as the Scandinavian diet, is a way of eating that focuses on whole foods commonly found in Nordic regions like Norway, Denmark, and Iceland. Similar to the Mediterranean diet, it emphasizes locally sourced fruits, vegetables, and wild seafood. The Nordic diet is centered around the consumption of plant-based, seasonal foods that are rich in nutrients.

One of the key features of the Nordic diet is its emphasis on whole foods. This means avoiding processed and packaged foods and opting for fresh, unprocessed ingredients instead. Locally sourced fruits and vegetables, along with whole grains, form the foundation of this diet.

In addition to being rich in fruits and vegetables, the Nordic diet also includes healthy fats from sources like rapeseed oil, which is commonly used in cooking and baking in Nordic countries. It promotes the use of canola oil, which is lower in saturated fat compared to extra-virgin olive oil and can withstand higher cooking temperatures.

The Nordic diet encourages the consumption of less sugar and twice the amount of fiber compared to traditional Western diets. It also emphasizes the consumption of seafood, which is a staple in Nordic countries. Seafood, especially fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and herring, provides omega-3 fatty acids and protein, which are essential for a healthy diet.

The Nordic diet has been around for centuries and is considered both sustainable and nutritious. It is a holistic approach to eating that takes into account the availability of local ingredients, promotes healthy cooking methods, and focuses on the consumption of whole foods.

By incorporating the principles of the Nordic diet into your own eating habits, you can enjoy the benefits of a diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats, while also supporting local and sustainable food sources.

Benefits of the Nordic diet

The Nordic diet offers a wide range of benefits for overall health and well-being. By focusing on whole foods like fruits and vegetables, it helps to reduce inflammation, lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, cancer, and heart disease, and improve cholesterol levels and blood pressure. Additionally, the Nordic diet is effective for weight loss and weight management.

One of the key advantages of the Nordic diet is its ability to reduce inflammation in the body. Inflammation is the body’s natural response to protect against injury and illness, but chronic inflammation can contribute to various health problems. By incorporating nutrient-rich foods like berries, leafy greens, and fatty fish, the diet provides a high intake of antioxidants and polyphenols, which have anti-inflammatory properties and help to combat inflammation.

The Nordic diet is also beneficial for individuals with or at risk of type 2 diabetes. The diet emphasizes low-glycemic index foods, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, which help regulate blood sugar levels and prevent blood sugar spikes. By consuming these foods and reducing the intake of processed carbohydrates and added sugars, the Nordic diet can contribute to better blood sugar control and overall diabetes management.

The diet’s focus on whole, nutrient-dense foods can also help reduce the risk of cancer and heart disease. Research has shown that the antioxidants and fiber present in the Nordic diet’s key components — fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fatty fish — have protective effects against these diseases. The high fiber content of the diet also supports healthy digestion and helps to maintain a healthy weight.

In terms of cholesterol and blood pressure, the Nordic diet has shown promising results. The diet is low in saturated fat and includes foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fatty fish, which can help lower cholesterol levels and improve heart health. The consumption of potassium-rich foods like root vegetables and fruits can also contribute to lower blood pressure.

Weight loss and weight management are additional benefits of the Nordic diet. By prioritizing whole, nutrient-rich foods and reducing the intake of processed and high-calorie foods, the diet supports healthy weight loss and maintenance. The emphasis on locally sourced and seasonal foods further promotes a sustainable and balanced approach to eating.

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Nordic diet

Foods to include in the Nordic diet

The Nordic diet promotes the consumption of a variety of nutrient-rich whole foods that are sourced locally and in season. Incorporating these foods into your diet can provide numerous health benefits and contribute to a balanced and sustainable way of eating.

Whole grains

Whole grains like rye, barley, and oats are staples in the Nordic diet. These grains are rich in fiber, which aids in digestion and provides sustained energy throughout the day. Including whole grains in your meals can help you feel fuller for longer and support healthy digestion.

Fruits

Fruits, especially berries, are highly valued in the Nordic diet due to their antioxidant content. Berries such as lingonberries, cloudberries, and bilberries are popular choices. These fruits are not only delicious but also provide essential vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals that can boost your immune system and promote overall health.

Vegetables

The Nordic diet emphasizes the consumption of vegetables, particularly root vegetables like beets, turnips, and carrots. These vegetables are packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Their natural sweetness adds flavor and variety to meals while providing numerous health benefits.

Fatty fish

Fatty fish such as salmon, tuna, sardines, and mackerel are key components of the Nordic diet. These fish are excellent sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for brain health, heart health, and reducing inflammation in the body. Including fatty fish in your diet can provide valuable nutrients and support overall well-being.

Low-fat dairy

The Nordic diet encourages the consumption of low-fat dairy products like Skyr yogurt. These dairy products provide calcium, protein, and probiotics that promote healthy bones, gut health, and overall wellness. Including low-fat dairy in your diet can help meet your nutritional needs and support a balanced lifestyle.

Legumes

Legumes such as beans and lentils are a popular source of plant-based protein and fiber in the Nordic diet. These legumes are rich in nutrients and can help regulate blood sugar levels, promote heart health, and support weight management. Including legumes in your meals adds texture, flavor, and valuable nutrients.

Incorporating these foods into your diet forms the foundation of the Nordic diet. Not only do they provide essential nutrients, but they also offer a wide range of health benefits. By enjoying these whole foods, you can experience the nutritious and delicious aspect of the Nordic diet.

Nordic diet

Foods to avoid in the Nordic diet

When following the Nordic diet, it is important to be mindful of certain foods that are best to avoid or consume in moderation. These foods can hinder the overall health benefits that the diet offers. Processed meats like bacon and bologna should be avoided or consumed rarely due to their high sodium and unhealthy fat content. Instead, opt for lean sources of protein like chicken or turkey.

Added sugars are another culprit that should be limited or eliminated from the Nordic diet. This includes sweetened beverages like soda and energy drinks, as well as foods with added sugars like cookies and pastries. Choose natural sweeteners like honey or fresh fruits to satisfy your sweet tooth.

High salt foods should also be avoided or minimized in the Nordic diet. Items like lunch meat, dried pasta, and bread can be high in sodium, which can lead to bloating and increased blood pressure. Focus on using herbs and spices to season your meals instead.

Fast food is a common temptation that should be avoided altogether in the Nordic diet. These meals are often high in saturated fat, sugar, and processed ingredients. Instead, prepare your own meals using fresh, whole ingredients. It not only promotes better health but also allows you to have control over what you’re consuming.

FAQ

What is the Nordic diet?

The Nordic diet, also known as the Scandinavian diet, is a healthy way of eating that focuses on whole foods sourced locally in Nordic regions. It includes fruits, vegetables, and wild seafood, and promotes the consumption of nutrient-rich foods.

What are the benefits of the Nordic diet?

The Nordic diet has several benefits, including a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes, cancer, and heart disease, lower cholesterol and blood pressure levels, weight loss, and maintenance of a healthy weight. The diet’s emphasis on whole, nutrient-rich foods supports optimal health.

What foods should I include in the Nordic diet?

The Nordic diet includes whole grains, fruits (especially berries), vegetables (especially root vegetables), fatty fish, low-fat dairy, and legumes. These foods provide essential nutrients and antioxidants for overall health.

What foods should I avoid in the Nordic diet?

In the Nordic diet, it is advised to avoid processed meats, foods with added sugars, high salt foods, fast food, and sweetened beverages. These foods are inflammatory and can negatively impact your health.

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Dr. Gary Jones

Weight loss specialist by day and father of three by night.