Excel Functions You Need to Know: Counting and Conditional Counting

George Hennen
3 min readApr 4, 2023

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Part IIb of a comprehensive series on Excel functions.

COUNT Family of Functions

Welcome to Part II of the Excel Functions Demystified series, where we’ll begin coverage of Statistical Function in Excel. There are quite a few statistical functions available in Excel, so this will be split into 8 subparts:

  1. Measures of Center
  2. Counting and Conditional Counting
  3. Probability Distributions pt.1
  4. Probability Distributions pt.2
  5. Probability Distributions pt.3
  6. Regression and Correlation
  7. Statistical Tests
  8. Miscellaneous Statistical Functions pt.1
  9. Miscellaneous Statistical Functions pt.2

This article covers subpart 2: Counting and Conditional Counting. Excel has a variety of built-in functions to describe the number of points in a dataset:

1. COUNT Function:

The COUNT function is used to count the number of cells in a range that contain numeric values. The syntax of the COUNT Function is:

=COUNT(value1, [value2], …)

Where value1, value2, etc. are the values or cell references that you want to count.

COUNT Function in Excel

2. COUNTA Function:

The COUNTA function is used to count the number of cells in a range that contain any type of data, including text, numbers, and logical values. It is particularly useful when working with data that contains a mix of different data types. The syntax of the COUNTA Function is:

=COUNTA(value1, [value2], …)

Where value1, value2, etc. are the values or cell references that you want to count.

COUNTA Function in Excel

3. COUNTBLANK Function:

The COUNTBLANK function is used to count the number of blank cells in a range. It is particularly useful when working with data that contains missing values. The syntax for the COUNTBLANK Function is:

=COUNTBLANK(range)

Where range is where to count blank cells from.

COUNTBLANK Function in Excel

4. COUNTIF Function:

The COUNTIF function is used to count the number of cells in a range that meet a specific criteria. It allows users to count cells based on a single condition. The syntax for the COUNTIF Function is:

=COUNTIF(range, criteria)

Where range is the cells to count, and criteria is the condition that must be true to count the cell.

COUNTIF Function in Excel

5. COUNTIFS Function:

The COUNTIFS function is used to count the number of cells in a range that meet multiple criteria. It allows users to count cells based on multiple conditions. The syntax for the COUNTIFS function is:

=COUNTIFS(criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2]…)

Where criteria_range1 is the range of cells that you want to evaluate for the first criteria, criteria1 is the condition that you want to test for in criteria_range1, and so on.

COUNTIFS Function in Excel

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George Hennen
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I write articles about productivity and data.