5 Must-Visit Museums In Budapest For Art And History Enthusiasts

Gizem Akın
3 min readMay 9, 2023

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Budapest is a city rich in history, culture, and art, making it a top destination for travelers who are interested in exploring museums.

We will explore five must-visit museums in Budapest that are perfect for art and history enthusiasts.

Whether you’re interested in ancient Roman artifacts or modern art, these museums are sure to offer something for everyone.

Hungarian National Museum

The Hungarian National Museum is the largest museum in Hungary and one of the oldest national museums in Europe. It was established in 1802 and houses a vast collection of Hungarian historical artifacts, from prehistoric times to the present day. Visitors can explore exhibits on the country’s history, including its struggles for independence and the formation of its modern state.

Photo: Artforum

Some of the most impressive artifacts on display include the coronation mantle of King Stephen I and the sword of Matthias Corvinus, both of which are symbols of Hungary’s rich history and culture.

Museum of Fine Arts

The Museum of Fine Arts is a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts in Budapest. It was opened in 1906 and houses one of the largest collections of international art in Hungary. Visitors can explore exhibitions featuring works from renowned artists such as Raphael, Rembrandt, and Rubens.

Photo: ArtDependence Magazine

The museum also has an extensive collection of Egyptian art, making it a unique destination for art and history enthusiasts alike.

Hungarian National Gallery

The Hungarian National Gallery is located in the historic Buda Castle district and is home to the country’s most extensive collection of Hungarian art.

Visitors can explore exhibits featuring works from the medieval period to contemporary art, including paintings, sculptures, and prints.

Photo: BUDAPEST

The museum’s collection includes works by famous Hungarian artists such as Mihály Munkácsy and József Rippl-Rónai.

House of Terror

The House of Terror is a museum dedicated to the dark history of Hungary during the Nazi and Communist regimes. It is located in the former headquarters of the secret police and is dedicated to the victims of political oppression during these periods.

Visitors can explore exhibits that showcase the atrocities committed by the regimes and learn about the lives of those who were persecuted.

Photo: Frank’s travelbox

The museum also features a memorial room that honors the victims of the Holocaust.

Aquincum Museum

The Aquincum Museum is an archaeological museum that is located on the site of a former Roman city.

Photo: Lonely Planet

Visitors can explore exhibits that showcase the history and culture of the Roman Empire in Hungary. The museum features a wide range of artifacts, including mosaics, pottery, and sculptures. The most impressive exhibit is the reconstructed Roman bathhouse, which offers a glimpse into the daily lives of the ancient Romans.

These five museums are perfect for art and history enthusiasts who want to explore the rich history and culture of Hungary.

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