Probiotics: Are They Food or Supplement?

Gut Foundation
3 min readFeb 22, 2023
Probiotics: Are They Food or Supplement?

Probiotics have gained so much attention in recent years, with claims that they can improve gut health, boost immunity and even promote weight loss. But are probiotics considered a supplement and what exactly are they?

Probiotics are live microorganisms, typically yeast or bacteria. These are beneficial to your health and are present naturally in some foods, such as yoghurt, kefir, sauerkraut and kimchi, as well as in dietary supplements.

Probiotics are good to enhance your digestive health, particularly in cases of diarrhoea, constipation and irritable bowel syndrome. According to experts, probiotics can also support immune function, reduce inflammation and prevent certain chronic diseases.

Are Probiotics Food or Supplements?

While probiotics are available in supplement form, they are not classified as dietary supplements by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Instead, they are considered food ingredients. So, they are subject to the same safety and labelling regulations as other foods.

It means manufacturers are responsible for ensuring that their probiotic products are safe for human consumption and properly labelled with appropriate information.

However, there are some issues with the regulation of probiotics as a food ingredient. For example, there is no standardization of probiotic strains or dosages, which means that different products may have varying effects on the body.

Additionally, some products may not contain the number or type of bacteria advertised, as they are not required to undergo the same rigorous testing and quality control as drugs.

Despite these challenges, probiotics have been the subject of numerous scientific studies. Some strains are also beneficial for your overall health. Plus, there are various probiotic supplements available in the market in the form of tablets, capsules, powders or liquids.

Things You Need to Know About Probiotic Supplements

Probiotic supplements have become increasingly popular as people seek to improve their gut health and overall wellness. However, with so many options available, it can be hard to determine the best probiotic supplement.

Here are some factors to consider when choosing a probiotic supplement:

  • Strain Specificity:

Different strains of probiotics have a distinct impact on the body. So, it is vital to choose a supplement with a strain(s) appropriate for your specific health needs.

For example, Lactobacillus acidophilus is often used to prevent and treat diarrhoea while Bifidobacterium lactis has been shown to improve immune function.

  • Quality and Safety:

Probiotic supplements are not FDA-regulated. Therefore, you must choose a high-quality product from a reputable manufacturer. Look for supplements that have been third-party tested for purity and potency, and that is free from contaminants, such as heavy metals and bacteria.

  • Delivery Method:

You can find probiotic supplements as tablets, powders, capsules or liquids. Choose a delivery method that is convenient and easy for you to take. Also, consider if it’s appropriate for your specific health needs.

  • Price:

Probiotic supplements can vary in price. So, make sure to choose a supplement that fits your budget.

Ultimately, the best probiotic supplement for you may depend on your individual health needs and preferences. Talk to a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen and choose a high-quality, safe and appropriate supplement for your specific needs.

Conclusion

While probiotics are not considered a supplement by the FDA, they are a popular dietary supplement often taken to improve gut health and support overall wellness.

While they can be beneficial for some people, it is important to choose a high-quality product after consulting a healthcare professional to determine the best strain and dosage for individual needs.

Also, Visit here: What are the Key Functions of your Gut Microbiome?

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Gut Foundation

The objective of the Gut Foundation is to provide a thrust to the science of Gut Microbiota and Probiotics in the country, channelize International knowledge.