Day 1: Exploring Flutter — What Every Developer Needs to Know

Hemant Kumar Prajapati
5 min readAug 28, 2024

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Have you ever wondered how to build beautiful, natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase? 🌍📱💻

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Meet Flutter, Google’s revolutionary UI toolkit that’s transforming the world of app development. 🚀✨ With Flutter, you can create stunning, high-performance apps across multiple platforms using a single, unified codebase. Discover how this powerful framework is changing the game for developers everywhere. 💡🔧

Introduction

Flutter has quickly become one of the most popular frameworks for building cross-platform applications for me too 😀. Whether you’re a seasoned developer 😑 or just starting 😐, Flutter offers a powerful and flexible way to create apps that look and feel great on any platform for surety. In this guide, we’ll explore what Flutter is, why it’s worth your attention, and how you can get started with it today.

| What is Flutter?

Flutter is an open-source UI software development toolkit created by Google. It allows developers to build natively compiled applications for multiple platforms, including Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, Windows, Google Fuchsia, and the web, all from a single codebase.

Components of Flutter

Flutter consists of two main components:

  1. 🛠️ Flutter Framework
  • Rich Set of Widgets: Provides a comprehensive collection of pre-designed widgets for building iOS and Android interfaces, all of which are highly customizable.
  • Hot Reload: Enables developers to see code changes instantly reflected in the app without restarting, significantly speeding up the development process.
  • Declarative UI: Uses a declarative UI approach, allowing developers to describe what the UI should look like in a simple, readable way, making the codebase easier to understand and maintain.
  • Single Codebase: Write one codebase and deploy it to multiple platforms (iOS, Android, web, and desktop), reducing development time and effort.

2. ⚙️ Flutter Engine

  • Skia Graphics Library: Uses Skia, a powerful 2D graphics library also used by Google Chrome and Android, ensuring high-performance rendering of visuals with smooth animations.
  • Dart Runtime: Includes a Dart runtime that compiles Flutter code into native ARM code, providing near-native performance and responsiveness.
  • Platform Channels: Provides Platform Channels to interact with native code (Java/Kotlin for Android, Objective-C/Swift for iOS), allowing the use of device-specific features and APIs.
  • Ahead-of-Time (AOT) Compilation: Supports AOT compilation, converting code into optimized native machine code before running the app, leading to faster startup times and better performance.

| Why Choose Flutter?

If you’re considering Flutter for your next project, here are some compelling reasons to dive in:

Photo by Niclas Illg on Unsplash
  1. 🌟 Super Fast UI Rendering
  • Achieves frame rates of 60fps on most devices and up to 120fps on high-refresh-rate devices, providing a smooth and fluid user experience. Mine apps are also very smoother… ⏲

2. 🌍 Cross-Platform Support

  • Web and Desktop Applications: Flutter 2.0 officially supports web and desktop applications, making it a truly versatile cross-platform framework. And now we have 3.2 it’s great….

3. 🚀 Adopted by Google

  • Used in Google Products: Google uses Flutter in several products, including the Google Ads app, demonstrating the framework’s reliability and performance. “Frankly, Shows Trust” !!

4. 📈 Rapid Growth

  • The Flutter ecosystem is expanding rapidly, with thousands of packages and plugins available on pub.dev, contributed by both Google and the community, enabling developers to integrate various functionalities easily.

5. 💡 Community and Ecosystem

  • Strong Community Support: The vibrant and active Flutter community offers extensive resources, including tutorials, packages, plugins, and forums to discuss challenges and solutions. Follow this tutorial on Medium… Ⓜ
  • Open Source and Free: Flutter is completely open-source and free to use, backed by Google, ensuring regular updates, new features, and robust support. 💯

| Facts About Flutter

Here are some interesting facts about Flutter that highlight its growing significance in the tech world:

  1. 🚀 Growing Popularity:-
  • Fastest Growing Framework: Flutter is used by 42% of developers for cross-platform mobile development, surpassing React Native at 38%.
  • GitHub Stars: ⭐ 160k+ stars on GitHub, reflecting its widespread popularity among developers.

2. 🏢 Used by Big Companies

  • App Installations: 🌍 Apps built with Flutter, including those by companies like Google, Alibaba, and Tencent, have collectively reached billions of users. For example, Alibaba’s Flutter app has 50M+ users.
  • Enterprise Adoption: 🏆 Over 500,000 apps have been built using Flutter, including those by industry leaders like BMW, Toyota, and Tencent.

3. 🔓 Open Source

  • Google Backing: 🛠️ Backed by Google, Flutter receives regular updates, with 24,000+ commits and 2,000+ contributors on GitHub.
  • Cost-Effective: 💸 Flutter is completely free to use, making it a cost-effective solution for startups and companies.

4. 👥 Strong Community Support

  • Large Community: 🌐 Flutter’s community is thriving with 120k+ members on Reddit, 110k+ questions on Stack Overflow, and active discussions on forums like Dev.to and Medium.
  • Comprehensive Resources: 📚 Over 25,000 packages available on pub.dev, providing extensive libraries and tools for developers.

| Conclusion

Flutter is an exciting and powerful toolkit that empowers you to build high-quality, cross-platform apps effortlessly. Whether you’re targeting mobile 📱, web 🌐, or desktop 💻, Flutter’s flexibility and robust features make it an outstanding choice for any developer.

As you dive deeper into Flutter, don’t be afraid to experiment and create something truly unique. The Flutter community is incredibly supportive, so feel free to reach out if you get stuck or simply want to share your progress.

🌟 Enjoyed this tutorial?

For more tips, tutorials, and insights into Flutter, be sure to follow my Medium blog! Stay connected, and let’s continue building amazing things together.

This is just Part 1: Ping me on other platforms… too….

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Happy coding! 🎉 !! Happy Flutter !!

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Hemant Kumar Prajapati

▁▂▃▅▆▇ Professional Flutter Freelancer 🚀 | SDE1 at TechSaga Corporation | MVP Development for Startups 🧳 | Cross-platform App Development Expert 📱|>