Deterministic Build process

Highlander
KeepKeyDevs
Published in
3 min readAug 16, 2023

Why it is the most important feature of a hardware wallet

KeepKey Firmware Repo: https://github.com/keepkey/keepkey-firmware

Build it yourself today: https://github.com/keepkey/keepkey-firmware/blob/master/docs/Build.md

Review Hash Table: https://github.com/keepkey/keepkey-desktop/blob/develop/firmware/releases.json#L32

Reproducible Builds: Ensuring Security and Trust in Hardware Wallets

In the ever-evolving landscape of cryptocurrency and digital assets, the importance of security cannot be overstated. One critical aspect of this security is the trustworthiness of the devices we use to store and manage our digital wealth. Hardware wallets have emerged as a popular solution, offering offline storage and enhanced security measures. However, not all hardware wallets are created equal, and one crucial factor that sets some apart is their ability to offer deterministic and reproducible builds.

The Challenge of Verifying Pre-compiled Software

When it comes to software, open-source solutions provide a level of transparency that proprietary software cannot match. The ability to inspect the code for potential flaws and vulnerabilities is a powerful advantage. However, this advantage diminishes when the software is pre-compiled, meaning it’s provided in a ready-to-use binary format rather than being compiled from source code by the user.

This lack of verifiability raises concerns. Users can’t be certain that the pre-compiled software they receive truly matches the open-source code they’ve reviewed. This discrepancy opens the door to potential malicious modifications that can compromise the security of the device and, subsequently, the user’s assets.

Enter Reproducible Builds

Reproducible builds offer a solution to this challenge. These builds ensure that anyone, with access to the same source code, build environment, and build instructions, can recreate an identical binary. In other words, if you have the right tools and follow the specified steps, you should end up with the exact same binary that the developers have provided.

This concept is particularly crucial for hardware wallets like KeepKey, which aims to provide users with a high level of trust and security. By being able to reproduce the firmware binary, users can have confidence that the software running on their device is a genuine representation of the open-source code they’ve examined.

Why Deterministic Builds Matter

Deterministic builds take the concept of reproducibility a step further. Not only can you recreate an identical binary, but the process ensures that every time you build the software, you’ll get the same result. This consistency is vital because it helps eliminate any potential discrepancies that might arise due to variations in the build environment.

For KeepKey users, this means they have the power to build the firmware themselves and verify its hashes. This process adds an additional layer of security, reducing the reliance on blindly trusting pre-compiled software. Deterministic builds empower users to take control of their security by verifying that the software they’re using corresponds precisely to the reviewed open-source code.

The KeepKey Approach: Verifiability and Trust

KeepKey, in collaboration with other hardware wallet manufacturers, has taken a significant step towards ensuring the security and trustworthiness of their devices. By providing reproducible build instructions and proofs of verification, KeepKey users can confidently build and verify their firmware before upgrading their wallets.

This commitment to transparency and security is not limited to KeepKey alone. Other reputable hardware wallet manufacturers, such as Trezor and Coldcard, also offer deterministic builds, underscoring the industry’s focus on building trust through open and verifiable processes.

Conclusion: Taking Control of Your Digital Assets’ Security

In the realm of digital assets, security is paramount. While hardware wallets provide a secure offline solution, the software they run on plays a critical role in their overall security posture. Reproducible and deterministic builds empower users to take control of their own security by verifying that the software aligns with the open-source code they’ve scrutinized.

The KeepKey’s commitment to deterministic builds is a step in the right direction for the cryptocurrency community. As users become more aware of the importance of verifiability, it’s hoped that other hardware wallet manufacturers will follow suit, further enhancing the security and trustworthiness of these essential tools in the world of digital finance. So, remember: #LearnToBuild and #DontTrustVerify. Your digital assets deserve nothing less than the highest standards of security and trust.

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