The Assassination of Aldo Moro: the details of a political killing

The kidnapping and assassination of Aldo Moro, a former Italian Prime Minister and a prominent figure in the Christian Democracy party (DC), remains one of the most controversial and complex events in Italy’s post-war history. The intricate web of political maneuvering, terrorist activities, and the involvement of secret societies like the Propaganda Due (P2) lodge and Operation Gladio have led to numerous theories and allegations about the true motives behind Moro’s death. This article delves into the multifaceted aspects of this case, exploring the political landscape of Italy at the time, the involvement of internal and external entities, and the lasting impact of Moro’s assassination on Italian politics.

Background and Political Climate

Aldo Moro was a central figure in Italian politics, known for his role in the “Historic Compromise,” a political strategy aimed at including the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in a governing coalition. This initiative was highly controversial, especially during the Cold War, as it aimed to stabilize Italy by incorporating the PCI into the mainstream political process. Moro’s efforts were seen as a threat by both far-left and far-right factions, as well as by international observers wary of Communist influence in Western Europe.