Urinary Tract Infections Treatment

Definition of Urinary Tract Infection

A urinary tract infection or UTI is a situation whilst micro organism are gift withinside the urinary tract.

Bacteria that cause urinary tract infections can affect the kidneys, bladder, and the tube that connects the two.

The urinary tract or urinary tract can be divided into 2. Namely the upper and lower urinary tract.

The upper urinary tract includes the kidneys and ureters, the tubes from the kidneys to the bladder.

Meanwhile, the lower urinary tract consists of the bladder and urethra, the tube from the bladder to drain urine out of the body.

Urinary Tract Infection Symptoms

For this disease, in general, you’ll revel in diverse signs and symptoms, which might be below:

• A persistent urge to urinate.
• Pain or a burning sensation when urinating.
• Urine is cloudy and has a strong smell.
• Frequent urination.
• Bloody or purulent urine.

In women, the patient will generally feel pelvic pain, especially in the center of the pelvis and the bone area around the genitals.

In addition, different symptoms can also be shown depending on which organ is infected.

Reporting from the Mayo Clinic, the following symptoms are based on the organs affected.

• If the infection is in the kidneys, the patient may experience fever, nausea and vomiting, chills, or back pain.
• If the infection is in the bladder, the patient will feel pressure in the front pelvis (lower abdomen), frequent urination, and bloody urine.
• If the infection is in the urethra, the patient will experience pain when urinating and discharge from the urethra.

There may be signs and symptoms not listed above.

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Causes of Urinary Tract Infection

Often, the cause of urinary tract infections is the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli) which is found in the intestines.

However, this disorder also can be resulting from different kinds of micro organism.

When E. coli bacteria are on the skin or near the anus, these bacteria can enter the urinary tract and move to other places.

In women, because the urinary tract and anus are located close together, the risk of infection is higher.

Bacteria also are capable of input the urinary tract thru urinary catheters utilized in clinical therapy.

In addition, sexual sex can reason urinary tract infections.

However, that doesn’t suggest you aren’t sexually energetic can’t get this disorder.

Urinary tract infections also can arise because of contamination from different regions to the kidneys.

Urinary tract infections are generally not contagious.

However, having sex during a UTI can cause pain. For that, you should avoid it.

UTI Risk Factors

There are many risk factors for urinary tract infections. Below is the list:

UTI Risk Factors are Gender

Women are more susceptible to this infection because the urethra is shorter than men.

This means that the path of bacteria to the bladder is also shorter.

Having Unsafe Sex

Having sex without using a condom can cause a woman or a man to get urinary tract infections.

The reason is, the bacteria that cause UTIs can be on the genital skin and spread or move during sexual intercourse.

Contraceptive Use

Women who use birth control, such as spermicides, are at higher risk of developing the disease.

Menopause

After menopause, decreased levels of estrogen cause changes in the body’s urination, making it more susceptible to infection.

Abnormal Urinary Tract

Babies born with malformations (abnormal growth of arteries and veins) in the urinary tract, generally cannot pass urine normally.

In addition, urinary tract malformations can also cause a person to experience or retention of urine in the urethra.

Blockage of The Urinary Tract

The presence of stones or an enlarged prostate in the urinary tract can cause urinary tract infections.

Weak Immune System

Diabetes and other conditions cause the immune system to weaken, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections.

Catheter Use

Urinary tract infections are common in people who cannot urinate and must use a catheter to urinate.

It can occur in hospitalized patients with conditions such as neuropathy uncontrolled urinary function, and paralysis.

The Direction of Cleaning The Urinary Tract is Wrong

When you clean your vagina by wiping your hand from the anus to the front, the bacteria in the anus can travel to the urinary tract and cause an infection.

To avoid the risk of causing urinary tract infections, make sure you clean your vagina from front to back.

Have Been Infected Before

If you’ve had this disease before, there’s a chance that the infection will reoccur at a later date.

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Complications of Urinary Tract Infection

When the condition is treated quickly and appropriately, lower urinary tract infections rarely cause complications.

However, if left untreated, this condition can lead to serious complications.

Complications of urinary tract infections can include the following conditions:

• Recurrent infections, especially in women who have had two or more UTIs in a period of six months or four or more a year.
• Permanent kidney harm from an acute or continual kidney contamination (pyelonephritis) because of an untreated urinary tract contamination.
• In pregnant women, there is an increased risk of having a low birth weight or premature baby.
• Narrowing (stricture) of the urethra in men due to recurrent urethritis.
• Sepsis, a potentially life-threatening complication of infection, especially if the infection travels up the urinary tract to your kidneys.

Diagnosis of UTI or Urinary Tract Infection

Initially, the doctor will do a physical examination and ask about the various symptoms you have been feeling.

After that, the doctor will perform various tests to diagnose the presence of an infection in your urinary tract.

Below are various tests that you may undergo:

Urinalysis

Urinalysis is a urine test that will check for the presence of red blood cells, white blood, and bacteria in the sample.

Blood cell levels in the urine can indicate whether the urinary tract has become infected.

The sample must be pure from your urine, not mixed with other body fluids.

To get a urine sample, the patient must take a midstream, which is the flow in the middle of urinating, not the flow at the beginning or at the end of the urination process.

Urine culture

A urine culture test is done to determine the type of bacteria that causes urinary tract infections which can later help doctors determine the most effective drug.

If your doctor suspects that a urinary tract infection has caused another illness or if the infection does not go away despite treatment, you will be advised to undergo further tests. Here are some of them.

Ultrasound or USG

This exam makes use of sound wave generation in an effort to display the organs inner your frame.

In this disease, ultrasound suggests an picture of your urinary device to decide the problem.

This test is done by placing the device on the skin, so you do not need to make special preparations before undergoing it.

Cystoscopy

In a cystoscopy procedure, the physician will insert a long, skinny tube referred to as a cystoscope this is geared up with a lens to view the inner of the urethra and bladder.

Later, this tool will be inserted through the urethra and into the bladder.

CT Scan

A CT scan is a scan that uses X-rays and a computer to see problems in your urinary system.

Usually you do not need special preparation for this examination, but there are some patients who should consult a doctor first before undergoing the examination.

Some of them are patients who are pregnant, have diabetes or heart disease, and are taking certain medications.

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Read : Urinary Tract Infections Treatment

Urinary Tract Infections Pregnancy

Why Urinary Tract Infections Occur in Pregnant Women?

Urinary tract infection is a bacterial infection that attacks the urinary tract and surrounding organs.

The micro organism that motive this contamination can input thru the urethra (urinary opening) after which infect the urinary tract (ureters), bladder, and likely even the kidneys.

Escherichia coli is the most common bacterium that causes urinary tract infections, but it can also be caused by other types of bacteria.

Urinary tract infections in pregnant women can occur if the intimate organs are not cleaned properly.

Physiologically, women are more susceptible to urinary tract infections than men.

This is due to the fact the girl urethra is shorter than the male urethra, making it less complicated for micro organism to go into and infect the urinary tract.

Among women, there are those who are more at risk for urinary tract infections, namely pregnant women.

Urinary tract infections are more common in pregnant women because of the push from the uterus, which is directly above the bladder.

As the uterus enlarges, the greater weight can block the go with the drift of urine from the bladder.

As a result, pregnant women find it more difficult to empty the bladder completely.

This reasons micro organism to build up withinside the urinary tract.

Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnant Women

Urinary tract infections in pregnant girls commonly motive the subsequent signs and symptoms:

• Frequent urination.
• Pain whilst urinating.
• A burning or cramping sensation in the lower back or lower abdomen.
• Urine looks cloudy or smells bad.
• Fever, chills and sweating.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Back pain.

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Types of Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnant Women

Bacteria that cause urinary tract infections in pregnant women can infect organs around the urinary tract.

Well, based on the location of the infection, urinary tract infections in pregnant women are divided into three types, namely:

Cystitis

Cystitis is an inflammatory condition of the bladder that is usually caused by an infection.

This is the most common type of urinary tract infection in women.

Cystitis regularly takes place in girls withinside the age variety of 20-50 years and who’ve been sexually active.

Asymptomatic bacteriuria

Asymptomatic bacteriuria is a type of urinary tract infection that is generally asymptomatic.

In most cases, this type of urinary tract infection will go away on its own.

However, in some other cases still require treatment.

If left untreated, this type of urinary tract infection can get worse and then increase the risk of kidney infection.

Pyelonephritis

Bacteria that cause urinary tract infections can move from the openings, tubes, or bladder to the kidneys.

The condition of bacterial infection in the kidneys of pregnant women is called pyelonephritis and can attack one kidney or both.

This is one of the serious pregnancy complications that can threaten the life of pregnant women and fetuses.

This condition can increase the risk of preterm labor in pregnant women, low birth weight babies, or stillbirths.

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Urinary Tract Infections Treatment

Treat Urinary Tract Infections Naturally

Ingredient

• 1/4 cup pure honey.
• 1 tsp turmeric powder.
• 1/2 tsp ground black pepper or 1-2 tbsp virgin coconut oil or 1-2 capsules habatussauda powder (choose one only).

How to make

• Mix and stir all ingredients, make like toothpaste.
• Use only 1 tablespoon, or mixed with a little warm water. The rest can be stored in the refrigerator or room temperature or made in small portions for 1 drink.
• Consume 2-3 times a day.

Notes

• If you have a history of stomach ulcers, take the concoction after eating.
• If there is no problem, it is better to consume the concoction before eating.
• Drink lots of warm water, at least 3 liters a day. So that bacteria do not rise to the kidneys and quickly out through the urine.
• Can also make a honey solution to help clean the urinary tract. (2 tbsp honey and 600 ml water. Shake until there is no precipitate).

Urinary Tract Infections Treatment at Home

• Drink 6-8 glasses of water per day. Water and juice from filtered cranberries can help treat UTIs.
• Don’t forget to keep your genitals clean. After urinating, women must clean the genitals from front to back so that bacteria from the anus (back) are not carried to the urinary tract (front).
• Avoid douching, which is cleaning the vagina by spraying water or other cleaning fluids into the vagina. Bathe under the shower and reduce bathing in baths.
• Reduce risk. Women should urinate and wash before and after sex during a urinary tract infection. Avoid using sperm diaphragms and spermicides.
• Avoid dietary restrictions with urinary tract infections.
• Do not hold back the urge to urinate, immediately empty the bladder.
• Tell your doctor if you are taking oral contraceptives. Some antibiotics can interact with birth control pills.
• Take antibiotics until fully recovered. Your doctor can give you antibiotics to prevent illness. Always take antibiotics even if the symptoms are not felt to avoid antibiotic resistance which can complicate the treatment of infections in the future.
• If your child likes bathing in a bubble bath or using strong soap, make sure that the genital area is thoroughly rinsed. The reason is that unclean genital areas often cause children to get UTIs. Once the irritation begins, there will be pain when urinating, causing the child to hold his urine.
• Keep your child’s bottom clean and dry. Change diapers (for children) whenever they are wet or soiled.
• Change underwear every day and every time it is wet or dirty. Wear underwear made of cotton and avoid tight pants.
• Clean the penis with water every day. If the penis is not circumcised, retract the foreskin to clean it from crusts or bacteria. Cleaning the foreskin of the penis should generally be cleaned once a day.

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