Prehistoric Igbo

ICAM Village Square
2 min readOct 1, 2023

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The smelting of iron in Igbo land has a rich historical background, dating back to prehistoric times. Artefacts discovered in Leja, Nsụka, indicate that iron smelting in that area began as early as 2000 BC, making it the oldest recorded iron smelting site in the world. Surprisingly, this occurred long before Europeans even knew about the technique. Unfortunately, rather than embracing and sharing this remarkable achievement, some prefer to conceal it and engage in arguments.

In addition to Leja, other communities in Nsụka such as Opi, Akụ, Obimo, Ọbụkpa, and Owere Elu are also known for their prehistoric iron smelting practices.

The remarkable historical significance of the Igbo people has astonished the Western world to the extent that efforts have been made to conceal it. Archaeologists have discovered numerous artifacts across various locations, leaving no room for doubt when it comes to acknowledging the immense contribution of the Igbo people.

Speaking of historical wonders, the Nsude pyramid in Udi is also worth mentioning, as it predates the Egyptian pyramids.

Let’s not forget the exceptional blacksmithing skills of Nkwere, Ugwu ọgụ in Uturu, and Ọka. Nkwere is renowned for producing guns, earning them the motto and slogan “Nkwere Ọpiegbe.” Similarly, Ọka is known for its “Awka made” guns. Furthermore, Ishiagụ is famous for its pottery craftsmanship, hence the name Ishiagụ Ọkpụite. The artifacts found in Uturu will leave you in awe, And how can we ignore the remarkable contributions of the Okpoto community?

It is truly incomprehensible for anyone to feel anything but pride in their Igbo identity. Only someone lacking wisdom would choose to downplay their heritage to impress others who are unfamiliar with the term “Igbo.”

There are countless unique and extraordinary aspects of Igbo culture that even the Igbo people themselves may not be fully aware of.

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