Different Types Of Operating Systems With Their Merits And Demerits — Operating System
Introduction
An Operating System (OS) is an interface between a user and computer hardware that is designed to manage the available resources, such as memory, processor, and I/O devices. This allows users to interact with their computers and execute various tasks. There are different types of OS available today and each has its own merits and demerits depending on the user’s needs. In this article, we will take a look at the different types of OS and their respective merits and demerits.
Different Types Of Operating Systems
1. Windows
Windows is the most popular OS available today and is used by many people across the globe. It is highly user friendly and offers users a variety of applications and features such as the highly popular Microsoft Office Suite. One of the primary advantages of using Windows is that it allows users to customize and personalize their systems according to their needs and preferences. It is also more secure as compared to other OS and provides users with various levels of protection and security against malware.
2. macOS
macOS is developed by Apple and is the primary operating system used by Apple computers and laptops. It has a user interface that is highly customizablsle, and it supports the use of touch and voice input. It is also less prone to malware and security threats and is capable of running complex applications and programs. However, one of the biggest drawbacks to using macOS is that it is expensive and only works on Apple devices.
3. Linux
Linux is another popular OS that is used by many users around the world. It is widely praised for its versatility and ability to run on a variety of hardware. Linux is incredibly secure, reliable and is lightweight and consumes less resources than other OS. Additionally, Linux is an open source OS, meaning that users can access and modify its source code as they wish. Unfortunately, the lack of user-friendliness and available applications is a downside to Linux.
Merits and Demerits of Different Operating Systems
- Windows: Merits — User-friendly interface, highly customizable, and supports a variety of applications. Demerits — Prone to security threats and malware.
- macOS: Merits — Highly user-friendly, secure, and supports a variety of applications. Demerits — Expensive and requires an Apple device.
- Linux: Merits — Powerful, secure, and lightweight. Demerits — Lack of user-friendliness and applications.
Conclusion
The different types of operating systems each have their own advantages and disadvantages and it is up to the user to choose the right OS that suits their needs. The above mentioned OS are all of the popular OS available today and they each have their own pros and cons that should be considered before making a selection.
