The Internet of Things (IoT) describes the implementation of artificial intelligence and smart technology, in common household and industrial applications. This results in creating an innovative environment capable of making the right decisions. Here we focus our attention on IoT enabled greenhouse which has the capacity to revolutionize farming and improve the efficiency of this industry.
Working of a Greenhouse
A greenhouse is a controlled environment that allows plants to receive specific climatic conditions that they need for stimulated growth. It is created using glass and recently transparent plastic to cover the plants for the external conditions and diseases to create conditions that produce optimal growth. The modern greenhouse is a complete agriculture system, with the ability to carry out minor adjustments required for pushing the boundaries of biological efficiency in any geographic location.
Commercial greenhouses usually keep a constant high temperature and the required level of humidity. The control is provided by using screens, temperature maintenance and may be a computer that controls the overall functions of the environment. An IoT enabled greenhouse can certainly provide the best performance, since it may employ decentralized data processing to make important decisions in a smart manner, without human intervention.
Advantages of IoT
The IoT application in greenhouses brings in numerous benefits. Here are some top advantages of using an IoT enabled greenhouse for agricultural needs:
Minimizing Waster Use
A key problem in agriculture is to gauge the exact amount of required water. Minimizing the use of water is possible by installing smart sensors that are controlled by IoT application. This allows for setting up water policies where the water tap can be automatically controlled by using the readings of carefully placed proximity sensors.
Plant Conditioning
Another advantage available in an IoT enabled greenhouse is the ideal conditioning of the plants. This is possible with the use of cameras and other sensors that can regularly monitor the state of the plants and even automatically issue an alert, if a problem is recognizable. With the use of an ideal cloud-based IoT solution, it is possible to store this data and view it periodically to ensure that all plants receive ideal attention in the greenhouse.
Ideal Atmosphere
There are various parameters that combine to create the ideal atmosphere for a specific plant. Temperature, ventilation, oxygen and the carbon dioxide levels must be maintained within strict limits. This is possible in an IoT enabled greenhouse where smart devices can share their information with each other, allowing for improved decision-making.
The atmospheric conditions can be set up in an IoT cloud-based software as a set of rules. This can then be integrated with the installed IoT enabled sensors in the greenhouse. The system can use the available readings to make the choices for operating screens, using fans and other devices for maintaining the control.
One of the best ways to create an IoT enabled greenhouse is to install modern, smart sensors that can be managed and controlled through an IoT application like IoTSense. It allows you to look at the available data analytics and set up policies for automatic actions to ensure the best agricultural conditions.
