Top Signs of Tooth Decay
At Iqaluit Dental Clinic, we believe that maintaining good oral health is crucial for a confident smile and overall well-being. Unfortunately, dental issues such as tooth decay can creep up on us, causing discomfort and potential long-term damage if left untreated. Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, occurs when the hard outer layer of the tooth (enamel) deteriorates due to acids produced by bacteria. To prevent extensive damage, it is important to recognise the early signs of tooth decay.
Let’s look at the top signs of tooth decay:
1. Tooth sensitivity — One of the earliest signs of tooth decay is tooth sensitivity, particularly to hot, cold, or sweet stimuli. If you experience a sudden jolt of pain when sipping a hot beverage or biting into an ice cream cone, it may be an indication that your tooth enamel has been compromised.
Tooth sensitivity occurs when the enamel wears down, exposing the underlying dentin, which contains sensitive nerve endings. If you notice persistent sensitivity, it’s crucial to consult your dentist.
2. Tooth discolouration — Tooth discolouration can be another red flag for tooth decay. Initially, tiny white spots may appear on the tooth surface, indicating the beginning stages of demoralisation. As the decay progresses, the spots may darken and turn brown or black.
Discolouration may also manifest as dark stains around the edges of fillings or on the surface of the tooth. If you notice any discolouration, it’s essential to have it evaluated by a dental professional to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
3. Bad breath — Persistent bad breath, also known as halitosis, can be an indicator of tooth decay. Bacteria thrive in the presence of cavities, producing foul-smelling gases that cause bad breath. If your oral hygiene routine is consistent, but you still experience chronic bad breath, it’s worth investigating whether tooth decay may be the underlying cause. Regular dental check-ups can help identify the source of the problem and provide appropriate treatment options.
4. Toothache or pain — As tooth decay progresses, it can lead to toothaches or localised pain. Initially, the pain may be mild and occur intermittently, but it can worsen over time, becoming more severe and persistent.
The pain may be triggered by chewing, eating certain foods, or even by exposure to temperature changes. Ignoring tooth pain can lead to further complications, including infections and abscesses. Seeking dental care as soon as possible can help alleviate the pain and prevent further damage.
5. Visible holes or pits — In advanced stages of tooth decay, visible holes or pits may develop on the affected tooth’s surface. These cavities result from the erosion of the enamel and dentin, leaving an indentation that is often accompanied by sensitivity and pain.
If you notice any pits, craters, or visible holes in your teeth, it is crucial to seek dental attention promptly. Your dentist can assess the extent of the decay and recommend the appropriate treatment, which may include fillings or dental crowns.
At Iqaluit Dental Clinic, we suggest you understand the importance of regular dental check-ups and practising good oral hygiene in preventing tooth decay and other dental problems. Remember, early detection and intervention are key to preserving a healthy, beautiful smile for years to come.