How is UX design and chess related?

Irmina Sadecka
3 min readMay 23, 2024

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UX design and chess are two domains that seem completely different at first glance. Nothing could be further from the truth! I’ve been playing chess for over 25 years and professionally working in design for over 15 years, and I see many fascinating analogies between them. In this article, I’ll explain why chess and UX design are so similar and how these two domains intersect, shaping our way of thinking and acting.

On the left side, there is a black chess knight. On the right side, a smiling Irmina Sadecka, the article’s author and an experienced UX designer, is depicted. Surrounding them are hand-drawn sketches, arrows, and doodles, symbolizing the designer’s thought process.
How is UX design and chess related? Irmina Sadecka

Genius of Moves: Strategic Planning

Every project is like playing a chess game. You need to have a strategy, anticipate your competitors’ moves, and constantly improve your skills to achieve success. In both cases, every move must be considered, keeping long-term goals in mind.

In chess, every move is carefully considered, and each decision can determine victory or defeat. Similarly, in UX design, every interface element and every interaction must be meticulously planned to provide users with the best experiences. Wondering how this looks in practice? Let’s take the example of designing a mobile application. We need to understand our user’s goals and the steps they will take to achieve them. Then, we can plan the appropriate features and interactions to facilitate their journey.

Art of Anticipation: Predicting Moves

In chess, mastery lies in anticipating the opponent’s moves. Similarly, in UX design, it’s crucial to predict user behaviors and respond to them with the right solutions. Reading the user’s mind? Perhaps not entirely, but understanding their needs and expectations is a step in the right direction. User testing, data analysis, and trend observation are crucial for effective UX design.

Testing: Battle on the Field

In chess, we test our skills on the board, and in UX design, we test our ideas. Each testing phase is like another move on the chessboard — we try, analyze the results, and adjust our strategy. For example, during testing of a new e-commerce website layout, we might notice that users have difficulty finding the shopping cart — and implement changes to make it easier.

King of Experience: Heart of Our Defense

In chess, the king is the most important piece that we strive to protect at all costs. Similarly, in UX design, the user is our king, and our task is to provide them with safety and comfort when using our interfaces. As UX designers, we defend the user experience, ensuring that every interface element serves their needs and expectations.

Pieces, Openings, and Endgames

Every piece in chess has its significance, just like every user interface element. The opening of a chess game, known as the opening, is like the user’s first impression — decisive for further interaction. And the endgame, where every move is crucial, resembles the final stages of product usage, where everything must work perfectly.

Strategy: Balancing Interests

As in chess, where we must both attack and defend our positions, in UX design, we must reconcile user interests with business goals and our resources. Our goal is to achieve maximum benefits for users and businesses while minimizing costs. This means designing interfaces that not only meet user expectations but also generate profits for the company. This challenge requires a strategic approach and flexibility in action.

Winning Tactic: Maximizing Benefits

Similar to chess, where we aim to achieve victory by maximizing benefits with minimal risk, in UX design, we strive for the same. Our goal is to earn as much money as possible at the lowest cost while providing users with excellent experiences. This requires not only strategic thinking but also creativity and innovation in action.

Conclusion: Ultimate Checkmate of User Experience

In the end, the similarities between chess and UX design are as clear as the sun over the board. Both require strategy, predicting moves, and continuous improvement. By playing chess, we learn to analyze situations, make quick decisions, and be flexible. So before you embark on another strategic journey through the world of UX design, don’t forget these valuable lessons from the kingdom of chess. 🚀

Links:

User Experience (UX) Design Definition
Chess Definition

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Irmina Sadecka

UX designer exploring the psycho-physical realms of design, fueled by a passion for dance, art, ecology, intricate IT systems, and the power of data.