Creating Compelling Presentations: Combining McKinsey & Company’s Principles with the Pyramid Principle

Irpan Maulana
3 min readFeb 20, 2023

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Creating effective presentations can be a daunting task, but with the right approach, it can be both manageable and impactful. One of the most well-known consulting firms for presentation design is McKinsey & Company, which follows a structured, data-driven approach to creating presentations. At the heart of this approach is the Pyramid Principle, a framework developed by Barbara Minto that is widely used in the consulting industry.

The Pyramid The principle is based on the idea that a presentation should be structured like a pyramid, with a single, overarching idea at the top, supported by several key points and sub-points underneath. This approach helps to ensure that the presentation is easy to follow and that the most important information is presented first. When combined with McKinsey & Company’s principles for presentation design, the pyramid principle can help to create a compelling and impactful presentation that drives results.

Here are the key principles of McKinsey & Company’s presentation design and how they can be combined with the Pyramid Principle to create effective presentations:

  1. Structured approach: The first key principle of McKinsey & Company’s presentation design is a structured approach. This involves developing a clear storyline and organizing the content in a logical and easy-to-follow way. The pyramid principle provides a clear structure for organizing your presentation, with a single, overarching idea at the top and supporting points and sub-points underneath. This helps to ensure that your presentation is clear and easy to follow.
  2. Clear and concise messaging: The second principle of McKinsey & Company’s presentation design is clear and concise messaging. The firm’s presentations are known for their clear and concise messaging, with a focus on conveying complex information in a simple and straightforward way. The pyramid principle helps to support this by ensuring that each point in your presentation is focused and to the point.
  3. Data-driven: The use of data and analytics is key to McKinsey & Company’s approach to presentation design. The firm emphasizes the use of data and analytics to support its recommendations, and its presentations often include charts, graphs, and other visual aids to help illustrate key points. The Pyramid Principle can help to support this by providing a framework for presenting data in a clear and impactful way.
  4. Visual impact: The fourth principle of McKinsey & Company’s presentation design is visual impact. The firm places a strong emphasis on visual impact in its presentations, with a focus on using high-quality graphics, images, and other visual elements to enhance the overall design. The pyramid principle can help ensure that these visuals are used in a way that supports the overarching message of your presentation.
  5. Audience-centric: Finally, McKinsey & Company emphasizes the importance of tailoring your presentation to your audience. The firm tailors its presentations to the specific needs and interests of its audience, with a focus on delivering insights and recommendations that are most relevant and impactful for the client. The pyramid principle can help to support this by providing a clear structure that can be easily adapted to different audiences and contexts.

When combined, these principles can help to create a compelling and impactful presentation that is easy to follow, data-driven, and tailored to the needs of your audience. The pyramid principle provides a clear structure for organizing your presentation, with a single, overarching idea at the top and supporting points and sub-points underneath. This helps to ensure that your presentation is clear and easy to follow. Additionally, the Pyramid Principle helps to support clear and concise messaging, the use of data and analytics, and the effective use of visual aids. By tailoring your presentation to the needs and interests of your audience, you can create a presentation that is both engaging and informative.

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