Top 10 Famous National Flowers in the World

Ivymia
13 min readOct 31, 2023

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1. The Rose:

The rose is the national flower of the United Kingdom, the United States, and Bulgaria, among others. It is a popular flower all over the world and is known for its beauty, fragrance, and symbolism.

Roses come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, yellow, white, and purple. They can be grown in gardens or pots, and are often used in floral arrangements. Roses are also used in many different products, such as perfumes, soaps, and lotions.

In the United Kingdom, the rose has been associated with the monarchy for centuries. The red rose is the symbol of the House of Lancaster, and the white rose is the symbol of the House of York. The two roses were combined to create the Tudor rose, which is the national emblem of England.

In the United States, the rose was adopted as the national flower in 1899. It is a symbol of love, beauty, and new beginnings. Roses are often used in weddings and other special occasions.

In Bulgaria, the rose is a symbol of national pride. The Damask rose, which is native to Bulgaria, is used to produce rose oil, which is a valuable export. Roses are also grown for their petals, which are used in food and cosmetics.

The rose is a beautiful and versatile flower with a long and rich history. It is a symbol of love, beauty, and new beginnings, and is cherished by people all over the world.

2. Jasmine:

Jasmine is the national flower of the Philippines and Tunisia. It is a beautiful and fragrant flower that is known for its many medicinal and culinary uses.

Jasmine in the Philippines

In the Philippines, jasmine is known as Sampaguita. It is a white flower with a sweet, delicate fragrance. Sampaguita is often used in leis and garlands and is also used to make perfumes and soaps.

Sampaguita is a symbol of purity and innocence in the Philippines. It is also often associated with religious ceremonies and festivals. For example, sampaguita is often used to decorate churches and altars during Semana Santa (Holy Week).

Jasmine in Tunisia

In Tunisia, jasmine is known as Yasmine. It is a white flower with a sweet, intoxicating fragrance. Yasmine is often used to make perfumes and soaps and is also used in traditional Tunisian cuisine.

Yasmine is a symbol of national pride and unity in Tunisia. It is also associated with the Tunisian Revolution of 2010–2011, which is often referred to as the “Jasmine Revolution.”

Uses of Jasmine

Jasmine has a variety of medicinal and culinary uses. Jasmine tea is a popular beverage that is known for its calming and relaxing properties. Jasmine essential oil is also used in aromatherapy to relieve stress and anxiety.

Jasmine flowers are also used in a variety of culinary dishes. For example, jasmine flowers can be used to flavor rice, stews, and desserts. Jasmine flowers are also used to make jasmine wine and jasmine liquor.

Jasmine is a beautiful and versatile flower with a long and rich history. It is a symbol of love, beauty, and purity in the Philippines and Tunisia, and is cherished by people all over the world.

3. Iris:

The iris is the national flower of France and Algeria, among others. It is a beautiful and diverse flower with a long and rich history.

Iris in France

In France, the iris is known as the fleur de lys. It is a symbol of royalty and power and has been used in the French coat of arms for centuries. The fleur de lys is also associated with the Virgin Mary and is often used in religious art and architecture.

Iris in Algeria

In Algeria, the iris is known as the iris sauvage. It is a symbol of national pride and unity and is often used in Algerian art and literature. The iris salvage is also associated with the Algerian War of Independence, which is often referred to as the “Iris War.”

Uses of Iris

Iris flowers are used in a variety of ways. Iris root is used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, such as digestive problems and skin conditions. Iris flowers are also used to make perfumes and soaps.

Iris flowers are also used in a variety of culinary dishes. For example, iris flowers can be used to flavor salads, soups, and stews. Iris flowers are also used to make jams and jellies.

The iris is a beautiful and versatile flower with a long and rich history. It is a symbol of royalty, power, national pride, and unity. The iris is also cherished for its medicinal and culinary properties.

In other countries where iris is the national flower

In addition to France and Algeria, the iris is also the national flower of the following countries:

⦁ Croatia

⦁ Bosnia and Herzegovina

⦁ Lebanon

⦁ Jordan

⦁ Syria

⦁ Iraq

⦁ Iran

⦁ Azerbaijan

⦁ Kazakhstan

⦁ Kyrgyzstan

⦁ Tajikistan

⦁ Uzbekistan

⦁ Turkmenistan

The iris is a truly global flower and is loved by people all over the world.

4. Peony:

The peony is the flower of China and has been cultivated and admired there for over 4,000 years. It is known as the “king of flowers” in Chinese culture and is a symbol of beauty, wealth, and prosperity.

Peonies are native to China and Central Asia and grow in a variety of colors, including red, pink, white, and yellow. They typically bloom in the spring, and their large, showy flowers are a popular sight in Chinese gardens and parks.

Peonies have a long and rich history in Chinese culture. They have been featured in Chinese art, poetry, and literature for centuries. Peonies are also used in traditional Chinese medicine, and their flowers are edible and can be used to make teas and desserts.

Today, peonies are still one of the most popular flowers in China. They are often given as gifts on special occasions and are used to decorate homes and businesses. Peonies are also a popular tourist attraction, and many people travel to China to see the peony blooms in the spring.

Here are some of the ways that peonies are used in Chinese culture:

Peonies are often given as gifts on special occasions, such as weddings, birthdays, and holidays.

Peonies are used to decorate homes and businesses. Peony paintings and sculptures are also popular in China.

Peonies are used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of ailments, such as digestive problems, menstrual cramps, and insomnia.

Peony flowers are edible and can be used to make teas and desserts.

The peony is a truly special flower, and it is no wonder that it is the flower of China. It is a symbol of beauty, wealth, prosperity, and good fortune.

5. Hibiscus:

The hibiscus is the national flower of South Korea and Haiti, among others. It is a beautiful and colorful flower with a long and rich history.

Hibiscus in South Korea

In South Korea, the hibiscus is known as mugunghwa. It is a symbol of national pride and resilience. The mugunghwa is a hardy flower that can survive in even the harshest conditions. This makes it a fitting symbol for the Korean people, who have overcome many challenges throughout their history.

The mugunghwa is also associated with the Korean War. During the war, Korean soldiers often wore mugunghwa flowers on their uniforms. The mugunghwa was a reminder of their home and families, and it gave them hope in the face of adversity.

Hibiscus in Haiti

In Haiti, the hibiscus is known as the kapok. It is a symbol of beauty, love, and freedom. The kapok is a native Haitian flower that blooms all year round. Its vibrant colors brighten up the Haitian landscape and are a reminder of the country’s rich culture and heritage.

The kapok is also associated with the Haitian Revolution. During the revolution, Haitian revolutionaries often wore kapok flowers in their hair. The kapok was a symbol of their resistance to French rule and their fight for freedom.

Uses of Hibiscus

Hibiscus flowers are used in a variety of ways. Hibiscus tea is a popular beverage that is known for its health benefits. Hibiscus flowers are also used to make soaps, lotions, and other beauty products.

Hibiscus flowers are also used in a variety of culinary dishes. For example, hibiscus flowers can be used to flavor salads, soups, and stews. Hibiscus flowers are also used to make jams, jellies, and syrups.

The hibiscus is a beautiful and versatile flower with a long and rich history. It is a symbol of national pride, resilience, beauty, love, and freedom. The hibiscus is also cherished for its medicinal and culinary properties.

6. Dahlia:

The dahlia is the national flower of Mexico. It is a beautiful and colorful flower with a long and rich history.

Dahlias in Mexico

Dahlias are native to Mexico and Central America. They were first cultivated by the Aztecs, who used them for food and medicine. The Spanish conquistadors brought dahlias to Europe in the 16th century, and they quickly became popular garden flowers.

Dahlias are a symbol of national pride and identity in Mexico. They are often used to decorate homes and businesses and are a popular sight at festivals and celebrations. Dahlias are also used in traditional Mexican crafts, such as papel picado (cut paper) and alebrijes (brightly colored clay figurines).

Uses of Dahlias

Dahlias are used in a variety of ways. Dahlia tubers are edible and can be used to make soups, stews, and other dishes. Dahlia flowers are also used to make teas, lotions, and other beauty products.

Dahlias are also popular garden flowers. They come in a wide variety of colors and shapes and can be grown in a variety of climates. Dahlias are relatively easy to care for and can be grown from seed or tubers.

The Dahlia Show in Mexico City

Every year, in July, Mexico City hosts the Dahlia Show. This festival is dedicated to the dahlia flower and features over 100 different varieties of dahlias on display. The Dahlia Show is a popular tourist attraction, and it is a great way to learn about the history and culture of the Dahlia flower in Mexico.

The dahlia is a truly special flower, and it is no wonder that it is the national flower of Mexico. It is a symbol of beauty, national pride, and identity. The dahlia is also cherished for its medicinal, culinary, and ornamental value.

7. Tulip:

The tulip is the national flower of the Netherlands and Hungary, among others. It is a beautiful and colorful flower with a long and rich history.

Tulip in the Netherlands

Tulips were first introduced to the Netherlands in the 16th century, and they quickly became popular garden flowers. In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a “tulip mania,” during which tulip bulbs were sold for exorbitant prices.

Today, tulips are still one of the most popular flowers in the Netherlands. They are grown in fields all over the country and are a major tourist attraction. The Keukenhof Gardens, which are located in Lisse, Netherlands, are home to over 7 million tulips and other flowers.

Tulip in Hungary

Tulips were brought to Hungary in the 15th century by the Ottoman Turks. They quickly became popular garden flowers, and are now a symbol of Hungarian national pride.

Uses of Tulips

Tulips are used in a variety of ways. Tulip bulbs are edible and can be used to make soups, stews, and other dishes. Tulip flowers are also used to make teas, lotions, and other beauty products.

Tulips are also popular garden flowers. They come in a wide variety of colors and shapes and can be grown in a variety of climates. Tulips are relatively easy to care for and can be grown from seed or bulbs.

Tulip Festivals

Tulip festivals are held all over the world every year. These festivals celebrate the beauty and diversity of the tulip flower. Some of the most popular tulip festivals include:

Keukenhof Gardens Tulip Festival (Lisse, Netherlands)

Skagit Valley Tulip Festival (Mount Vernon, Washington, USA)

Canadian Tulip Festival (Ottawa, Canada)

Istanbul Tulip Festival (Istanbul, Turkey)

Pella Tulip Time Festival (Pella, Iowa, USA)

The tulip is a truly special flower, and it is no wonder that it is the national flower of the Netherlands and Hungary, among others. It is a symbol of beauty, national pride, and spring. The tulip is also cherished for its medicinal, culinary, and ornamental value.

8. Cherry Blossom:

The cherry blossom, also known as sakura, is the national flower of Japan. It is a symbol of spring, new beginnings, and beauty. Cherry blossoms are typically white or pink, and they bloom for a short period in the spring.

Cherry blossoms have been cultivated in Japan for over a thousand years. They are mentioned in Japanese literature and art dating back to the Heian period (794–1185). Cherry blossoms are also a popular subject of Japanese folk songs and poems.

Cherry blossom viewing, or hanami, is a popular tradition in Japan. People gather under cherry blossom trees to admire their beauty and to enjoy picnics and festivities. Hanami is often seen as a time to reflect on the passage of time and the beauty of nature.

Cherry blossoms are also used in a variety of Japanese products, such as food, drinks, and cosmetics. Cherry blossom tea is a popular beverage, and cherry blossom-flavored snacks and desserts are also popular. Cherry blossom extract is also used in some Japanese beauty products, such as lotions and perfumes.

The cherry blossom is a truly special flower, and it is no wonder that it is the national flower of Japan. It is a symbol of beauty, spring, and new beginnings. The cherry blossom is also cherished for its cultural significance and its many uses.

Here are some of the most popular cherry blossom viewing spots in Japan:

⦁ Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden (Tokyo)

⦁ Ueno Park (Tokyo)

⦁ Mount Yoshino (Nara)

⦁ Philosopher’s Path (Kyoto)

⦁ Maruyama Park (Kyoto)

Cherry blossom season typically lasts for about two weeks, so be sure to plan your trip accordingly if you want to see them in bloom.

9. Lotus:

The lotus, also known as Nelumbo nucifera, is the national flower of India and Vietnam. It is a beautiful and sacred flower with a long and rich history.

The Lotus in India

In India, the lotus is associated with the Hindu goddess Lakshmi, who is the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and beauty. The lotus is also associated with the Hindu god Brahma, who is the creator of the universe.

The lotus is a symbol of purity, enlightenment, and rebirth in Hinduism. It is often used in Hindu art and architecture and is also used in Hindu religious ceremonies and rituals.

The Lotus in Vietnam

In Vietnam, the lotus is a symbol of national pride and identity. It is also a symbol of purity, beauty, and good luck. The lotus is often used in Vietnamese art and architecture and is also used in Vietnamese traditional crafts, such as lacquerware and embroidery.

Uses of the Lotus

The lotus has a variety of uses. Lotus flowers are used in religious ceremonies and rituals in both India and Vietnam. Lotus petals are also used to make offerings to the gods and goddesses.

Lotus flowers are also edible and are used in a variety of Indian and Vietnamese dishes. Lotus root is also edible and is used in soups, stews, and other dishes.

Lotus flowers are also used to make teas, lotions, and other beauty products. Lotus oil is also used in aromatherapy.

The Lotus in Popular Culture

The lotus is a popular symbol in popular culture. It is often used in movies, TV shows, and music videos. The lotus is also a popular tattoo design.

The lotus is a truly special flower, and it is no wonder that it is the national flower of India and Vietnam. It is a symbol of purity, beauty, and enlightenment. The lotus is also cherished for its cultural significance and its many uses.

10. Cornflower:

The cornflower, also known as Centaurea cyanus, is the national flower of Germany and Estonia. It is a beautiful and hardy flower with a long and rich history.

Cornflowers in Germany

Cornflowers have been growing in Germany for centuries. They are often found in wildflower meadows and along roadsides. Cornflowers were once a symbol of the German peasantry, but they are now seen as a symbol of German culture and heritage.

Cornflowers in Estonia

Cornflowers have been growing in Estonia for over 10,000 years. They are often found in fields, meadows, and along forest edges. Cornflowers are a symbol of Estonian national pride and identity. They are also associated with the Estonian folk song “Eesti sinitaeva all” (Under the Estonian Blue Sky).

Uses of Cornflowers

Cornflowers have a variety of uses. Cornflowers are edible and can be used to make salads, soups, and stews. Cornflower petals are also used to make tea and herbal remedies.

Cornflowers are also used in a variety of crafts, such as flower arranging and wreath making. Cornflower oil is also used in aromatherapy.

Cornflowers in Popular Culture

Cornflowers are a popular symbol in popular culture. They are often used in movies, TV shows, and music videos. Cornflowers are also a popular tattoo design.

The cornflower is a truly special flower, and it is no wonder that it is the national flower of Germany and Estonia. It is a symbol of beauty, hardiness, and national pride. The cornflower is also cherished for its cultural significance and its many uses.

Here are some of the most popular cornflower viewing spots in Germany and Estonia:

Germany:

⦁ Spreewald Biosphere Reserve (Brandenburg)

⦁ Lüneburg Heath Nature Reserve (Lower Saxony)

⦁ Eifel National Park (Rhineland-Palatinate)

Estonia:

⦁ Matsalu National Park (Lääne County)

⦁ Lahemaa National Park (Harju County)

⦁ Soomoo Nature Reserve (Pärnu County)

Cornflowers are a beautiful and versatile flower, and they can be enjoyed in many different ways. Whether you are admiring them in the wild, using them in your cooking or crafts, or simply enjoying their beauty on a vase in your home, cornflowers are a sure way to add a touch of nature to your life.

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Ivymia

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