How to mic a cello aka my first cello session
The cello has a wide frequency range starting around 65Hz and so will require a mic with response that will capture the full range of the instrument.
Quick tips for cello recording :
- Directional/cardioid mics are great for isolating the sound of the cello.
- Omni mics allow for less precise placement while still capturing the full sound.
- Aiming a direction mic at the strings gives more attack and presence of the instrument.
- Aiming the mic at the F-hole gives the sound more level and low-end.
- Mic between the F-hole and strings to give a natural balanced sound.
Recording session:
For the track we were using the cello was to follow simple patterns playing low mid to high mid notes. Because this was my first time recording cello I wanted to test out a number of mics going with a pair of U87’s as room mics in an AB stereo placement, the AKG 414 at mid range in line with the f hole set to cardioid or directional and an sm-57 spot micing aiming at the strings to capture interesting timbres.
Results:
The mic setup captured the full spectrum of sounds and was able to be mixed to create a desirable sound without EQ. If I was to record another cello I would stick to very similar mic choices possibly swapping out the sm57 for a mic that captures more bass frequencies, possibly trying the U87 as the close mic. Unfortunately due to an artist agreement I can’t share the results until the track has been released.