Window Styles: Everything You Need to Know

Jennifer Roberts
5 min readMay 23, 2019

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Whether it is the stained glass rose windows of gothic churches or the computer operating system made by Microsoft, windows have been instrumental both in a functional and metaphorical way for all of us. Without windows, we would be forced to use open door or ceiling designs in order to maintain a lit living environment, which really is not the best idea especially in cases of inclimate weather and home security. Windows are an important aspect of home life and we have a responsibility to understand the options available and the different features of each option. Windows are the most commonly replaced feature of the home. As a result, it is important to select the most appropriate option available. Do you know the difference between a single hung window versus a hopper window? Which one would work for your home?

Well by the end of this article you will not only know how to spot the difference between each type of window but you will also understand the function of each window a little bit better and hopefully be able to identify what type of window you have in your home right now.

If you are looking to renovate your home or are simply moving into a new place, knowing the different window types is crucial in making an informed investment. Will that window in the living room withstand hurricane force winds? What about those french windows for the back porch, how easily could somebody invade your home? These are some extreme examples, but when it comes to the cost of maintaining a home, the fewer complications you have the better off you are. A faulty window could bring along energy issues and even home damage in some serious cases. Whether you are seeking replacement windows for their energy efficiency, safety, or security, the purpose of this article is to inform you on the different types of windows available so that you can begin to identify your own preferences — if you would like to gain more information on the topic of buying windows, look for replacement window buying guides. They’ll teach you how to select the right option for you. Below is a list of some of the window types available to homeowners:

Single-Hung Windows — The classic! The single-hung window is one of the most seasoned and tenured choices available. As its name suggests, it is characterized by a single sash or operational panel. It is the most durable and heartiest of options available because of its simple design. With a single-hung window, there are fewer parts that will require maintenance — which actually contributes to it being the most cost-efficient option out there. Purchasing and installing a single-hung window is both a cheap option as well as a safe one. Its solid and simple design ensures tight seals and safe locking. Compared to its main competitor, the double-hung window, it is more durable and has a richer history to it which means that more intricate designs and mechanics have been developed over time. The single-hung window operates with a single sash at the top on the exterior of the window. They look very similar to double-hung windows, so in order to identify what type of window you may have, be sure to look at the top sash area.

Sliding Windows — Another popular choice. These window types are very practical and lend themselves to a modern interior. Compared to other types of windows, the sliding window opens horizontally and moves side to side on a track, joined in the middle by a single sash. It is essentially a double-hung window turned onto its side. Not only do they allow you to open both ends of the window for more airflow, but they also offer a wider view out of your home. The locks used in sliding windows are firm and easy to access as the drop window is on the interior of your home. This allows you to clean and lock the window pane with ease. The only downside of sliding windows is that if the center sash is not sealed properly air leakage can cause rattling and can contribute to poor insulation of your home. However, this is the case for any window design that incorporates multiple moving parts — luckily the replaceable parts for sliding windows are easy to find and install yourself.

Casement Windows — Abreezy option! Casement windows are special because they tend to support larger frames while still giving you an incredibly open, panoramic feel like the sliding window. Its signature design comes from its hinges. Casement windows are hinged on the sides and are opened by using a crank handle to slowly extend the window frames outward. The increased variability offers different functions like cracking your window to let out some steam from the kitchen or opening them wide to enjoy a midsummer’s day. Not only is the design more appealing and functional, but the window features a more secure seal — whenever you close the sash it will push against the actual frame. This allows a more airtight seal compared to double-hinged windows that have the sash floating in the center of the frame.

While these are just a few of the window types available to homeowners, combining them in different ways can result in completely new styles. For instance, employing casement windows in bow or bay window designs or even using sliding windows when creating garden verandas. Both of these examples utilize general window types but experiment more with the home space by either extending away from the house to create different light angles or to allow for more space on the window sill for plants and kitchen supplies. Some other window types not mentioned in this article are basement windows, glass block windows, architectural windows, and skylights only to name a few. However, they are all variations of some of the main window types mentioned in the list.

Hopefully, you are able to identify and describe some of the defining characteristics of these window types and it will allow you to discover what types of windows you own in your home or the types of windows that you may prefer. This kind of research is crucial in discovering what replacement windows may be best for your home — and with this knowledge, you will be able to start your search with a more purpose-driven build plan.

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