My good friend Jacques and I had heard tales about a marvel hidden deep within the mountains of Colombia, a cathedral sculpted within a halite mountain.
Our adventurous spirit beckoned us to explore this marvel, and so, straddling our motorcycles, we embarked on a journey to the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá, just outside Bogotá.
The Ride to a Geologic Marvel
We rode through Colombia’s breathtaking landscapes, 49 kilometers north of Bogotá, where we found the city of Zipaquirá, perched at an altitude of 2,652 meters (8,701 ft).
The very earth here has a story to tell, with salt deposits dating back 250 million years.
A Journey Through Time
Upon arriving at the site, we were greeted by a monumental achievement of both human ingenuity and natural beauty.
The Salt Cathedral, not just a tourist attraction but a functioning Roman Catholic church, represents a valuable cultural, environmental, and religious heritage for the Colombian people.
Shop now
Historical Roots
The history of the salt mines at Zipaquirá reaches back to the pre-Columbian Muisca culture, around the 5th century BC.
The traditional mining methods were later critiqued by Alexander von Humboldt in 1801, leading to modern advancements in excavation techniques.
Old Cathedral to New Cathedral
Originally, the miners themselves had carved a sanctuary in the salt mines as a place for daily prayers.
The construction of the first Salt Cathedral began around 1950 but was eventually shut down in 1992 due to structural issues.
A new cathedral was constructed 200 feet below the old one and inaugurated in 1995, reflecting the resilience of both faith and architecture.
Exploring the Underground Wonder
Walking through the cathedral’s corridors and chambers was like stepping into another world.
We were met by 14 small chapels, representing the Stations of the Cross, each carved intricately into the halite structure.
The Three Naves
The cathedral’s main section consisted of three interconnected naves, symbolizing the birth, life, and death of Jesus Christ. Four large cylindrical columns, representing the Four Evangelists, added to the spiritual ambiance of the place.
The Dome and Main Altar
We marveled at the dome and the main altar, all hand-carved, with subtle lighting creating a serene and mystical atmosphere.
Some marble sculptures, including copies of “Creation of Adam” and “Pietá,” were there as well, adding to the cathedral’s charm.
A Jewel of Modern Architecture
The Salt Cathedral, with its blend of architectural elegance, spiritual symbolism, and geologic wonder, is truly a “Jewel of Modern Architecture.” For Jacques and me, it was an unforgettable journey that enriched our understanding of Colombian culture and the timeless interaction between human faith and nature’s beauty.
Final Thoughts
As we rode back to Bogotá on our motorcycles, the image of the Salt Cathedral lingered in our minds. This unique place, where geology, history, and spirituality intertwine, stood as a testament to the ingenuity and faith of the Colombian people.
The experience was not just a touristic adventure but a profound exploration of a nation’s heart and soul. If you ever find yourself near Bogotá, don’t miss the chance to visit this magnificent wonder. The Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá awaits.