This article introduces a project aimed at connecting residents with nature through nature-inspired design. The study explored ways to meet residents’ needs for a stronger connection to their natural environment. A parametric modeling tool Grasshopper was utilized to enhance the sense of nature and foster connections between residents and the environment. The results of this project show that a parametric-focused approach to nature-driven design is an effective method for creating objects in natural settings, promoting well-being through a deeper understanding and appreciation of nature.
This post provides a summary of the project. To access the complete report, please click Here.
INTRODUCTION
As a group of three design master’s students from Aalto University, we conducted a seven-week project to create outdoor furniture for the Otaniemi campus in Espoo, Finland. We began by adopting a “Design as an activity” (Ralph, 2009) approach and developed a preliminary research plan to define objectives. We then carried out field research, collecting photos and notes about the environment. This data was used to create an informative map that helped us reflect on our observations.
Otaniemi is known for its forested campus, which sets it apart from other green university campuses worldwide. We focused on the green areas of the campus and researched the relationship between residents and nature. The goal was to create outdoor furniture that would enhance the connection between individuals and their natural environment, promoting well-being and fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of nature.
RESEARCH
To investigate human senses in nature and how they relate to needs, we applied Aristotle’s theory of the five senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch). We conducted 13 semi-structured interviews and surveys to explore individuals’ relationships with local nature and their experiences.
The findings revealed that all participants found peace and relaxation in nature, but despite appreciating Otaniemi’s natural beauty, residents rarely engaged with it due to the lack of facilities and activities. Many participants identified nature using visual and auditory aspects, indicating that sight and sound are the most powerful senses for experiencing nature. People’s preferences for nature experiences also varied depending on their personalities.
In response to the findings, we developed a stakeholder map to identify key users, focusing on Otaniemi residents who have the potential to interact with nature. Non-human elements such as animals and plants were also included to demonstrate consideration for nature. We then identified locations in Otaniemi where inhabitants have the deepest connections to nature, resulting in three distinct target areas.
ANALYSIS
After the research, we developed the following concept: “Otaniemi needs a facilitator to motivate residents to interact with nature.”
The facilitator will provide opportunities for locals to engage with nature by improving the sensory experience of the environment and satisfying basic needs for comfort, beauty, and stress relief.
In an attempt to create furniture that would blend with its surroundings and foster a sense of connection to nature, we decided to adopt a nature-driven design approach. This approach aims to create furniture that complements its surroundings and enhances the overall natural environment.
PROPOSAL
Lackörsudden was chosen as the initial location for implementing the nature-inspired design due to its strong connection to the natural environment and its proximity to the sea. A CAD map was created using data from field investigations and satellite imagery, highlighting open areas and trails suitable for installing the furniture without harming the environment.
We used Grasshopper, a parametric modeling tool, to generate a shape that is both environmentally friendly and harmonious with the surrounding environment. We then examined ergonomics and user capacity, considering the sensory aspect of the design.
To enhance the sensory experience, a curved wall was designed to either gather or block sound, depending on its orientation. Grasshopper was used to automate the process of generating the wall, allowing for efficient incorporation of the sensory component into the design. As a result, the furniture appears as a natural part of the area, creating harmony with the environment. Our proposal differs from conventional furniture since it is specifically tailored to the unique geographical and environmental constraints of the location.
We recommend that ACRE adapt our design process, which includes observation, analysis, and the use of our Grasshopper script.
NEXT STEPS
As we continue to explore this topic, it is crucial to conduct further research and design procedures to enhance the sensory experience provided by the furniture’s structure. This may involve exploring alternative strategies, such as incorporating technology or developing programs that facilitate a more immersive and engaging experience, encouraging individuals to connect with and appreciate nature.
Further research should also be conducted on the impact of nature-inspired design on people’s overall well-being. Materials should be carefully evaluated to ensure sustainability, ethical standards, and harmony with the natural environment. Initially, we believed that 3D printing and CNC machining would be the most appropriate production methods, but further investigation may reveal the need for alternative technologies or approaches. Utilizing the latest technology in the design process can improve effectiveness and efficiency.
CONCLUSION
This project demonstrates the potential of using nature-driven design to engage Otaniemi residents with their surroundings. Our findings show that a parametric-focused approach to nature-driven design effectively connects people to nature, resulting in a product that coexists harmoniously with the environment.
Additionally, our study emphasized the role of the five senses in facilitating engagement with nature, from designing furniture that encourages connection with nature to create structures and activities that draw people outdoors. Our research and design process suggests several strategies for further developing and maintaining the success of this project.
Team members: Jisoo Kim, Mikko Linko, Elizaveta Lopatina / Aalto university, Emerging designs
