The Kiss, by Gustav Klimt

A highly symbolic work from the early 20th century

Gustav Klimt (1862–1918) was an Austrian painter and draughtsman, and a leading exponent of Art Nouveau, who is regarded as one of the greatest painters of decorative art of the 20th century.

His work was often controversial, mainly for its erotic content, and accusations of obscenity were levelled at him during his lifetime. However, to a modern eye these charges seem irrelevant as his work comes across as being passionate, seductive and life-affirming. His paintings and other work have been very influential on later generations of artists.

The Kiss is both pictorial and abstract. It depicts a man and woman in a passionate embrace. His hands surround her face and her arm is around his neck. One imagines that she must be somewhat taller than her lover, as she is kneeling while the man appears to be standing.

However, the most striking thing about The Kiss is the costumes that the couple are wearing. She wears a close-fitting dress that is emblazoned with circular patterns while his cloak is covered in rectangular designs. Around them is a womb-like space that is itself…