The benefits of salicylic acid for a clear and blemish-free skin

An effective solution for the oily and acne-prone skin types.

Jovita Allen
4 min readJul 25, 2022
A woman holding a skincare beauty product. salicylic acid
Photo by Shiny Diamond on Pexels

IN THIS ARTICLE

What salicylic acid is

Skin types that need a salicylic acid treatment

How Salicylic acid functions

Benefits

Side effects

Who shouldn’t use it

Availability and forms

Skincare tips for better results

Anyone who’s dealt with acne has likely tried countless products to counter acne and its effects on the skin. However, treating acne is no walk in the park because of its stubborn nature. The unending number of products splattered over the internet with promises of curbing acne is overwhelming, and it helps to know the perfect ingredient required to keep acne at bay. That way, it’s easy to choose in a sea of products without too many trials and errors.

Salicylic acid is one of those tried and tested acne treatments many dermatologists can vouch for acne management. It’s a good fit for mild acne and clearing the pores, especially oily skin.

Treating acne is quite tricky as what works for Mr. A may not work for B. Having tried many acne products, one of the key ingredients I’ve always looked out for is the ones that contain salicylic acid, amongst others. So, I’m not exempt from the number of skincare enthusiasts who have scouted several products in search of the holy grail needed to curb the menace called acne.

Unfortunately, few people take the time to learn or recognize what works for them. Knowing your skin type and the nature of acne forming on your skin are the first steps to understanding the safest products that work. If you’ve heard about salicylic acid but are unsure of its functions, Continue reading to learn what it is and how beneficial it is for the skin.

What is a salicylic acid

It’s an organic compound known as beta hydroxy acid but referred to as salicylic acid in the cosmetic industry. It occurs naturally in the willow tree bark and penetrates deep into the skin to chemically exfoliate and remove dead skin cells, reduces inflammation, and has antibacterial properties.

It’s not the only cosmetic acid available and is closely related to the alpha hydroxy acids, except that they both function differently.

What skin type needs a salicylic acid treatment

Any person with oily and acne-prone skin can use salicylic acid-based products. It treats Whiteheads, pustules, papules, blemishes, and blackheads and reduces the formation of pesky pimples.

Several people with oily skin can vouch for salicylic acid products and their benefits in their skincare journey. Unfortunately, others have little idea about their skin needs and the right products that works.

How salicylic acid functions

Excess oil and clogged dead skin cells are the primary recipes for acne. It then breeds and traps bacteria in those blocked pores and is where the salicylic acid steps in. The salicylic acid in skincare products penetrates the skin, unblocking clogged pores, decreasing sebum formation, and gradually exfoliating the dead skin cells. As such, it reduces excess oil, prevents sebum from forming as well as targets white and blackheads.

Benefits

The benefits of salicylic acid are many, ranging from its usefulness as an exfoliant that removes dead skin cells to its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial use. It also tackles acne, treats hyperpigmentation, and improves the skin texture to reveal smoother skin.

Side effects

Salicylic acid poses no serious threat. However, it may tingle, irritate or sting on the first application for sensitive skin types. It can peel off the top layer of the skin or strip off too much oil, which can cause dryness; otherwise, it’s harmless. Other valuable tips are to avoid applying over broken skin and not to use for an extended period.

Who should not use

Salicylic acid is readily accessible to all and sundry, and users should use their discretion while using it. Acne patients with broken skin must wait until it’s healed before applying or risk enduring severe tingling and pain. An allergic person should consult experts to prescribe alternatives and beware of other medications that do not interact well with beta-hydroxy acids.

It’s a bad idea to combine it with other exfoliating products as that can cause irritation or create more problems. However, if your skin is tough enough to handle, then it’s not an issue.

Forms and availability of the salicylic acid

It comes in healthy low percentages of 0.5 to 5% over-the-counter topical products in the form of cleansers, face washes, lotions, soaps, toners, ointments, pads, etc. Notwithstanding, Doctors and dermatologists recommend higher concentrations of up to 50% as a peeling agent to treat more severe skin issues like acne scars, melasma, and more.

Anyone can buy over-the-counter salicylic acid products, following the guidelines for the suitable mode of use. However, doctors or trained dermatologists should handle higher prescription strengths to avoid self-inflicted problems.

When using acids, it’s crucial to take adequate precautions by following product instructions, doing a patch test before use, and seeking medical attention if any allergy arises.

Skincare tips for better results

1. Wash your face with a mild soap or face wash

2. Avoid touching the face with dirty hands

3. Exfoliate your face at least twice a week

4. Use sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun

5. Eat healthy meals, including fruits and vegetables

6. Don’t forget to moisturize your skin consistently.

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Jovita Allen

Geologist, voracious reader and freelance writer. Do you need a content writer for your projects? Shoot me a dm.