Howl by Allen Ginsberg

Jeff Pierre
4 min readJul 22, 2022

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A Graphic Novel

Introduction and Thesis

The essay’s goal is to determine why the speaker thinks that strengthening familial ties and establishing territorial status is important. Ginsberg represents the movement with this poem because of the topics he discusses in his poetry. The Beat Movement is characterized by the counterculture, which includes freedom from sexual repression, freedom to take drugs, rejection of authority figures and censorship, and opposition to the military-industrial complex.

But rather than placing the blame for such “madness” on chance events or the victims themselves, the poem depicts its protagonists as being driven insane. Howl will continue as long as there is a desire to struggle against injustice, hopelessness, and fear of the “other,” as it is a violent outpouring of frustration, love, hate, despair, and hope. “Howl” is a requiem for “the brightest brains of [Ginsburg’s] time,” a group of creatives and intellectuals who, in the poet/opinion, speakers were “destroyed by lunacy.”

Irwin Allen Ginsberg was an American poet and writer.

About the Author

Allen Ginsberg, an American poet whose epic poem Howl (1956) is regarded as one of the most important works of the Beat movement, was born in Newark, New Jersey, on June 3, 1926, and passed away in New York, New York, on April 5, 1997. Ginsberg was raised in Paterson, New Jersey, where his father, poet Louis Ginsberg, also worked as an English teacher. In his lengthy poem Kaddish from 1961, Allen Ginsberg lamented the confinement of his mother, who spent years in a mental institution.

Both of his main compositions, “Howl” and the lengthy autobiographical poem “Kaddish for Naomi Ginsberg (1894–1956),” were greatly influenced by his experiences with his mother and her mental illness. William Carlos Williams, a poet, had an impact on Ginsberg’s writing, especially regarding the utilization of organic speech patterns and candid observations of unvarnished reality.

Ginsberg was a prolific author who supported gay rights, anti-war movements, and the “Flower Power” movement. He also protested the Vietnam War. On October 7, 1955, Ginsberg performed his poetry at the 6 Gallery in San Francisco, with publisher Lawrence Ferlinghetti present. Ferlinghetti wrote the young poet a telegram with the message, “I greet you at the beginning of a magnificent career,” after immediately realizing the significance of what he had just heard.

A Graphic of Allen Ginsberg as a poet and writer.

About the Book

Allen Ginsberg’s poem Howl, which consists of three parts, was first published in Howl and Other Poems in 1956. How is a protest scream that is directed against all forms of exploitation, oppression, and subordination? An amalgam of grief, jeremiad, and vision is howl. With his revolutionary poem “Howl,” Allen Ginsberg was one of the founding members of the Beat Generation. The word “howl” connotes a cry of protest against all forms of exploitation, oppression, and subordination. The poet implores people to weep in opposition to capitalism, greed, oppression, and enslavement. Howl, a poem, is a glorification of the counterculture movement.

A composition that defied convention and raged against social standards, “Howl” is sometimes described as an angry poem. Although there may be a small amount of truth in this, the poem is not at all hostile. The poem was hailed for its chanting rhythms and raw passion; commentators identified the influences of Ginsberg’s tutor William Carlos Williams, Walt Whitman, and William S. Burroughs (who provided an introduction to the 1959 version). Howl also blatantly praised and criticized the masculine. The poem became the 1950s Beats’ national hymn.

a man playing a magic saxophone

The Legacy

In terms of literary significance, only T.S. Eliot’s “The Waste Land” from the 20th century can compare to Ginsberg’s masterpiece, and even then, it is less frequently imitated. Howl is seen as having such power. Howl was so powerful because it helped introduce the Beat Generation to the general world. Howl was more than just a scathing critique of a psychically deprived society. With a bombardment of profanities, it also offended literary sensibilities, prompting considerable criticism of Mr. Ginsberg and calls to ban the book from libraries and bookstores. Even the censorship in the United States was put to death by “Howl,” redefining what could be expressed in print and public. Nowadays, it is difficult to envision a poem having the kind of influence that Allen Ginsberg’s “Howl” did after it was published in 1956.

It had a profound impact on Western culture, influencing the counterculture and future generations of artists. Although the controversy surrounding the trial contributed to some of its initial success, “Howl” has remained one of America’s most important poems for more than 60 years. As one of the most significant pieces of 20th-century literature, it continues to enthrall readers of all ages and is even mentioned in curricula in the U.S. and abroad.

Work Cited

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