Summary of Charles Dickens — “Great Expectations”

Sjoerd
4 min readJan 6, 2024

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The fascinating story “Great Expectations,” written by Charles Dickens, follows the journey of an orphan named Pip. It explores the nuances of societal hierarchies, individual goals, and the search for one’s true identity. It takes place in the 19th century. Dickens crafts a story that both exposes Victorian England’s social mores and effectively conveys the essence of human nature.

Summary of Chapters:

Chapter 1: The narrative opens with young Pip in a cemetery, where he meets a frightening ex-convict. This encounter establishes the scene for Pip’s subsequent adventures and his quest for self-awareness.

Chapter 2: Pip makes the difficult decision to steal food and a file from his home under the convict’s threat, which troubles his impressionable conscience.

Chapter 3: Pip gives the stolen stuff to the inmate after complying with his requests. Pip is deeply impacted by the convict’s humble yet hardhearted manner.

In Chapter 4, Pip wrestles with his remorse over his deeds, illustrating the tension between his inherent goodness and the situation he finds himself in.

Chapter 5: The prisoner is captured once more, but this time, he offers Pip protection by taking credit for the theft — a move that causes Pip to question morality.

Chapter 6: Pip’s life returns to normal, but the events of the previous chapter have changed him on the inside, causing him to become pensive and introspective.

Chapter 7: Pip is driven by his previous experiences to pursue his goals of education and self-improvement as he enrolls in school.

Chapter 8: Pip meets Estella during a visit to Miss Havisham’s, a reclusive and eccentric woman, and their relationship is met with a complicated mixture of heartbreak and admiration.

Chapter 9: Pip desires to become a gentleman in order to earn Estella’s love, as a result of her presence in his life.

Chapter 10: Despite Miss Havisham’s frequently contemptuous behavior toward him, Pip becomes more and more enamored with Estella as a result of his repeated visits.

Chapter 11: As Pip keeps going back, he gets more and more involved in Miss Havisham’s strange world and his affections for Estella grow stronger.

In Chapter 12, Pip confides in Joe about his love for Estella, exposing the extent of his internal conflict and obsession.

Chapter 13: Pip receives a surprise windfall when he learns about an enigmatic benefactor who wants to provide the money for him to change into a gentleman.

Chapter 14: Pip, thrilled to have this chance, starts to separate himself from his lowly beginnings, indicating a change in his identity and ideals.

Chapter 15: Pip feels both enthusiasm for the future and nostalgia for his former life as he gets ready to travel to London.

Chapter 16: Pip embarks on a voyage to London to start his new life as a gentleman. This journey is full of challenges, new experiences, and insights into society’s upper classes.

Chapter 17: Pip learns about the intricacies of society and the truths that lie underneath the exterior of gentility through his schooling and experiences living in London.

Chapter 18: Pip’s interactions with a variety of London people, such as the mysterious Jaggers, broaden his perspective on the world.

Chapter 19: Pip is still navigating London’s social maze, and every encounter is molding his character and perceptions.

Chapter 20: As Pip’s life in London develops, he frequently sacrifices his prior ideals in favor of living as a gentleman.

Chapter 21: Despite his new status, Pip’s relationship with Estella grows more complicated as he recognizes the wide socioeconomic divide between them.

Chapter 22: The novel’s themes of love, class, and identity are highlighted by the intricacies of Pip’s feelings for Estella and his status in society.

Chapter 23: The entrance of Magwitch, the childhood prisoner who reveals shocking facts about Pip’s background and his money, significantly complicates Pip’s path.

Chapter 24: Pip’s illusions about his social ascent are dashed as it becomes clear that Magwitch is his benefactor, making him face the truth of his situation.

Chapter 25: Pip must weigh the moral and legal ramifications of his circumstances as he struggles to accept the reality about Magwitch.

Chapter 26: Despite the dangers and his own mixed emotions, Pip chooses to assist Magwitch, putting his allegiance and sense of justice to the test.

Chapter 27: Pip’s actions to help Magwitch have dramatic and perilous results, setting up the novel’s conclusion.

Chapter 28: Pip’s actual nature emerges in the face of hardship, demonstrating his development from the impressionable youngster he once was.

Chapter 29: As Pip considers his experiences and the lessons he has learned, the story’s finale offers a mixture of wisdom and melancholy.

Chapter 30: As the book comes to an end, Pip has reconciled with his past, especially with Joe and Estella, and has found a balance between his goals and his roots.

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