Justin Carlos
3 min readFeb 3, 2015

What is Urdu Language and How to Learn Urdu Fast

Urdu is originated from Persian and Arabic language and it is also known as one of the Indo-Iranian languages. Urdu is widely spoken across Pakistan, India and some part of Bangladesh. Urdu is the official language of Pakistan and six major Indian states. Urdu language is much similar to Hindi as one can understand and communicate to a Hindi person if he or she knows how to speak Urdu. In India Urdu holds one of the 22 official languages position and it is considered as independent language of the country. The only difference between Urdu and Hindi is that Urdu Script is derived from Persian and Arabic alphabets while Hindi is pure Sanskrit.

Urdu has a very systematic grammar and sentence structure. Those who want to learn Urdu language as a secondary language while their mother tongue is English they will face some sort of difficulties like reading and writing from right instead of left. In addition Urdu pronunciation is not always same for what it sees and what it is. But no need of worries because if you are beginners of Urdu language you will be forgiven for mistakes.

Urdu Reading and Writing:

There are 39 basic and 13 extra characters of Urdu language, every Urdu alphabets starts from top to bottom. Some of Alphabets starts from top and end at the left while some of them starts from top and go towards right. There is no concept of capital and small letters. The dots have a vital role in Urdu language as a small error in misplacing of a dot can change the entire structure of the word along with its pronunciation.

Urdu Vowels:

Urdu Language consists of 10 vowels including 7 long vowels and 3 short vowels. The short vowels are like

“a”, “i”, “u”

The long vowels include.

“a”, “ee”, “oo”, “o”, “au”, “e”, “a”.

Some Tongue Twister Urdu Phrases:

How to Learn Urdu Fast:

While learning Urdu is not a big deal. One can easily learn Urdu from any source or guide. For now if you are willing to learn basic elementary education of Urdu we recommend to download Learn Urdu language guide for fast and quick Urdu learning. Learn Urdu language guide is an interactive application for Android devices that helps in learning Urdu language easily and effectively.