1940's Day Dress Styles
Much of the “vintage retro” look has come from 1940s day dresses. The design is classic, knee length a-line skirt, button down blouse top with modest sleeves, and a figure flattering nipped in waist. The 1940s shirtwaist dress became an icon of the decade and has never left fashion again. There was even a 1980s and ’90s revival of the 1940s day dress look.
· SLEEVES
Neither Short Nor Long Sleeves — Dresses in the early 40’s had sleeves that ended just above the elbow or mid forearm. Except for the Kitty Foyle style dress, sleeve did not have cuffs. Many dresses in the mid 40’s started showing very small sleeves called cap sleeves. These were cut with the dress bodice and required no additional sewing other then a simple hem.
· NECKLINE
High neckline — A 1940’s day dress had a neckline that is modest by today’s standard yet revealing for the times. An opening came in square, heart, or v shapes. Dresses of the 40’s often had collars like smaller versions of those on men’s dress shirts. This is a trademark design of 1940’s dresses. A high neckline brought attention to a women’s face, which was simply accented with makeup and very neatly styled hair.
· SHOULDERS
Square shoulders — Shoulders are squared off in both dresses and blouses. You could draw a straight flat line from the collar to the end of the shoulder and then straight down the arm. This “squared” corner shape was later brought back into the 80’s. Both decades used shoulder pads to make shoulders square.
· BODICE
Fitted bodice — The bodice of the dress were very snug. From the square shoulders to the tiny waist the shape looked like an upside down triangle. Some fancier days dresses had pleats and gathers that formed a “wrap” dress bodice. More casual dresses had an apron front- an apron sewn over a dress-or at least the illusion of one. The most common day dresses were shirtwaist style. They were not zippered in the back instead they were buttoned straight down the front of the bodice and often down the skirt too.
· SKIRTS
Knee length skirts — Dress skirts went down to the low knee cap. Hemlines had to be very straight and neat otherwise a lady would look shamelessly sloppy! Skirt shapes were A-lined with no pleating until after the war. They fit slightly loose, not “pencil” till the late 1950’s.
· FABRIC
Fabric and Trimming- Wool was the most common fabric choice. Easy to care for, comfortable in all weathers, and lasted a long time. However Rayon was the hot new fabric and more and more day dresses were being made with this “new” synthetic. Colors were not that interesting. The war kept choices limited to subtle blue gray’s, medium browns, and faded greens. The post war years had more bright colors and patterns to choose from.
Early years prevented any fabric adornments like pockets and bows. The later 40’s had many of these extra fabric trims.