The WARN Act & What To Do If You’re Getting Laid Off

KC Green
3 min readMar 31, 2023

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The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act is a federal law that requires employers to provide employees with advance notice of any large-scale layoffs or plant closings. The WARN Act was passed in 1988 to protect workers, their families, and communities by requiring employers to provide notification 60 days in advance of any plant closings or mass layoffs.

The WARN Act applies to employers with 100 or more employees, including part-time employees. It requires employers to provide written notice to affected employees, their representatives, and state and local government officials. The notice must include information about the planned action, the expected date of the action, and the reasons for the action.

Employees who are laid off due to a plant closing or mass layoff are entitled to certain rights and benefits under the WARN Act. These include the right to receive back pay and benefits for the period of the layoff, the right to receive notice of the layoff 60 days in advance, and the right to receive assistance in finding other employment.

The WARN Act is an important piece of legislation that helps protect the rights of employees who are affected by large-scale layoffs or plant closings. It ensures that employees are given the necessary time to prepare for the transition and to find other employment. It also helps to ensure that communities are not adversely affected by sudden plant closings or mass layoffs.

If you’re getting laid off, it can be a stressful time. It’s important to understand your rights as an employee and the resources available to you.

First, depending on the size of the company and the state you live in, you may be entitled to certain benefits or protections. This could include severance pay, vacation pay, or the right to receive a reference letter from your employer. It’s important to research your rights in your state to make sure you’re getting the benefits you’re entitled to. Get clear information from HR on your insurance coverage (see: COBRA benefits), 401K contributions, any bonus or PTO payouts, and when to expect your final paycheck.

You should also consider applying for unemployment insurance. Unemployment insurance is a government program that provides temporary financial assistance to those who have lost their job through no fault of their own. To qualify, you must have been laid off or terminated and have earned enough wages in the past year. You can apply for unemployment insurance through your state’s unemployment office.

Take time to investigate what other benefits you may be eligible for. Do some research and ask around. Depending on your situation, you may be eligible for job training, retraining, or financial assistance. You can find out more about these resources by visiting your state’s Department of Labor website. Find out from your HR department how they plan to distribute any severance package (it may be a lump sum or along with regular payroll). This could affect when you can claim unemployment benefits.

It’s important to take care of yourself during this difficult time. Make sure you’re getting enough rest, eating healthy, and staying active. Take some time every day to focus on your mental health and practice self-care.

Getting laid off can be a difficult and stressful experience, but understanding your rights and the resources available to you can help make the transition easier.

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KC Green

KC Green is a writer known for her high-level communications skills and expertise in marketing, branding, politics, and strategy. She lives in Atlanta, GA.