The Parable Of The Sheep And The Goats (Matthew 25:31–46)

Explore Jesus’s profound parable of the Sheep and the Goats from Matthew 25:31–46. Learn about compassion, judgment, and the ultimate choices that shape our lives.

Renato Ariola
6 min readJul 26, 2024

The Parable Of The Sheep And The Goats (Matthew 25:31–46)

Matthew 25:31–46 presents one of Jesus’s most renowned parables: The Parable of the Sheep and the Goats. If you’re the sort of person who enjoys curling up with a good, soul-searching story, this parable might just tickle your fancy. It’s a dualistic narrative, and honestly, isn’t life full of such choices? From what’s for breakfast to whether you’ll be charitable today, decisions dominate our day-to-day existence in the most colorfully chaotic ways.

The Parable Of The Sheep And The Goats (Matthew 25:31-46)

Understanding The Context

Before we delve into the meat and potatoes of the parable, having some context can make the experience richer. Jesus, in typical fashion, spoke in parables to convey moral truths and spiritual lessons. This particular tale fits snugly within a section of Matthew called the Olivet Discourse. Feel free to categorize it mentally between “symbolic teachings” and “things that make you rethink your life choices.” It’s essentially both.

Jesus is speaking with his disciples about end times — dramatic stuff involving judgment and eternal destinies. But, let’s ease up on the apocalyptic visions for now and focus on the narrative itself.

The Setup: When The Son Of Man Comes In His Glory

The parable kicks off with a grand image of the Son of Man (Jesus) returning in glory, accompanied by angels, sitting on his glorious throne. Picture this: It’s like that scene in your favorite superhero movie where the protagonist arrives just in time, accompanied by a killer soundtrack. There’s a sense of grandeur, of something monumental about to happen.

Gathering The Nations

In this metaphorical courtroom of sorts, all nations are gathered before Jesus. It’s the ultimate reunion, minus the awkward small talk and uncertain hugs. Everyone is about to be judged, and the stakes couldn’t be higher.

The Great Separation

Here’s where things get interesting: Jesus begins to divide the people like a shepherd separating sheep from goats. Maybe you’re thinking, “Sheep? Goats? Why not elephants and tigers for a change?” But trust the symbolism here. Sheep and goats were common in the everyday life of Jesus’s audience. This made the imagery relatable and profound, much like modern-day memes convey deeper truths about our society.

Sheep On The Right, Goats On The Left

The sheep (bless their woolly hearts) are placed at Jesus’s right hand, while the goats get the left side. No favors or biased seating arrangements here — it’s all about what lies in their hearts.

The Blessing Of The Sheep

Now for the feel-good part. Jesus addresses those on his right: “Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world.” Sounds like hitting the cosmic jackpot, doesn’t it? But let’s not forget the critical part — they didn’t get there by sheer luck.

Six Acts Of Mercy

Jesus spells out why the sheep are blessed. They performed acts of kindness:

  • Fed the hungry
  • Gave drink to the thirsty
  • Invited strangers in
  • Clothed the naked
  • Looked after the sick
  • Visited those in prison

Think about these acts, the next time you’re flipping through Netflix or stressing over which meme sums up your day. Each of these seemingly simple actions carries profound weight. They’re like kindness checkpoints you pass in a marathon — small but significant.

The Parable Of The Sheep And The Goats (Matthew 25:31-46)

The Sheep’s Curiosity

Interestingly, the sheep are baffled. “When did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink?” They’ve been generous out of the goodness of their hearts, not because they hoped for a cosmic quid-pro-quo. Jesus’s response is a real kicker: “Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.” Who knew that helping others was akin to helping Jesus himself? It’s like discovering the secret to good karma in a cereal box.

The Fate Of The Goats

Switching gears, Jesus addresses the folks on his left. Spoiler alert: It’s not a pep talk. These goats did not perform the same acts of kindness. They ignored the hungry, the thirsty, the stranger, the unclothed, the sick, and the imprisoned. They cruised through life with blinders on, missing opportunities to extend compassion.

Eternal Consequences

The goats’ fate is grim. They’re sent away “into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.” Yikes. That certainly puts our trivial worries into perspective. The message here isn’t just about where you end up after life’s grand finale — it’s a piercing reminder to live mindfully and compassionately in the here and now.

The Heart Of The Parable

The Parable of the Sheep and the Goats drives home an unmistakable truth: Actions matter. Your everyday choices reflect the state of your heart. It’s a call to cultivate a life of genuine compassion, where your deeds are a true reflection of your values. It’s like maintaining a garden — you tend, you nurture, and you celebrate the fruits of your labor.

More Than Just Being Nice

The parable doesn’t just advocate for being “nice.” Niceness is like cotton candy — sweet but airy and not very filling. Compassion, on the other hand, is substantive and nourishing. It’s about empathy, action, and a commitment to lifting others up, even when no one is watching.

How Can You Apply This Today?

Thinking globally can be overwhelming, but start small. Ever heard the phrase “Think globally, act locally”? It’s like DIY ethics.

Local Acts Of Kindness

  • Volunteer at a food bank or local shelter.
  • Donate clothes you no longer wear.
  • Visit someone who might be lonely — think elderly neighbors or those in hospitals.
  • Support a cause you believe in, financially or with your time.

Random Acts Of Kindness

If the structured route isn’t your thing, go for spontaneity. Pay for someone’s coffee, leave a kind note, smile at a stranger. Little ripples can make big waves.

Integrating Compassion In Daily Life

Consistency is key. It’s like brushing your teeth — doing it once isn’t enough. Here are a few ongoing practices:

Reflect On Your Day

Before you sleep, think about your day. Were there moments you could have been more compassionate? Did you seize opportunities to help, or did you miss them? Teach yourself to look for these moments.

Mindfulness And Meditation

Practices like mindfulness and meditation might sound trendy, but they anchor you in the present. They can make you more aware of others’ needs and more intentional in your actions.

Joining A Community

Connect with communities that value service and compassion. Faith groups, clubs, or organizations — find your people. When you’re surrounded by like-minded folks, it’s easier to stay on track.

A Modern Takeaway

In the hustle and bustle of modern life, it’s easy to overlook the simple acts of kindness that Jesus champions in this parable. We get caught up in our memes, our smartphones, our meticulously crafted social media personas. Yet, the essence of this parable is timeless. It challenges us to look beyond ourselves and see the value in every human being.

As you navigate your world, remember this parable. Let it nudge you towards kindness, even when your instinct is to scroll past or look away. Life has a funny way of bringing those sheep and goat moments when you least expect them. And who knows? Maybe you’ll start to see a little more sheep in yourself as time goes on.

Enjoyed this reflection? Show some love by giving this article a clap! Feel free to leave a comment with your thoughts and experiences, and don’t forget to subscribe to my Medium newsletter for more musings and updates. Together, let’s make every day a little more compassionate.

--

--

Renato Ariola

An aspiring blogger and born-again Christian, Ren Ariola shares insights on Bible teachings, personal interpretations, and contemporary applications.