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Kelon Nyanguno
2 min readNov 10, 2023

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Image credit: 7gtrend.blogspot.com

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, and it can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) if left untreated. HIV symptoms can vary, and some people may not experience noticeable symptoms for years. Here are some common signs and symptoms of HIV infection:

  1. Acute Retroviral Syndrome (ARS):Many people experience flu-like symptoms 2โ€“4 weeks after infection, known as acute retroviral syndrome. These symptoms may include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes.
  2. Fever and Chills:Persistent or recurring fevers and chills can be a symptom of HIV.
  3. Fatigue:Unexplained and persistent fatigue can be a symptom.
  4. Night Sweats:Excessive sweating, particularly at night, can be a symptom.
  5. Swollen Lymph Nodes:Swelling of lymph nodes, especially in the neck, armpit, or groin.
  6. Skin Rash:Red or brownish skin rashes, often itchy, may occur.
  7. Weight Loss:Unexplained and unintentional weight loss.
  8. Thrush or Oral Candidiasis:White, creamy lesions on the tongue or mouth.
  9. Persistent Diarrhea:Chronic or persistent diarrhea.

Itโ€™s important to note that these symptoms are not exclusive to HIV and can be caused by various other conditions. Some people infected with HIV may not experience any symptoms for years. The only way to know for sure if you have HIV is to get tested.

If you are concerned about HIV infection or have engaged in behaviors that may put you at risk, itโ€™s important to seek medical advice and get tested. Early detection and treatment can help manage the virus and prevent the progression to AIDS. Testing is confidential, and healthcare professionals can provide information on prevention, treatment, and support service

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