“The Heaven & Earth Grocery Store: Secrets Unearthed in Chicken Hill” by James McBride book review.

Kennedy Taylor
9 min readMar 21, 2024

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James McBride’s “The Heaven & Earth Grocery Store” plunges us into the heart of Chicken Hill, a vibrant yet segregated community in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. The story unfolds in 1972, but dips into the past to unravel a hidden history buried beneath the local landmark — the Heaven & Earth Grocery Store.

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Chapter 1: A Haunting Melody and a Buried Past

The narrative opens with Frankie Cutlass, a charismatic trumpet player, mesmerized by Billie Holiday’s melancholic notes. As the music stirs his soul, Frankie contemplates the history of Chicken Hill, a haven for immigrants and minorities that now grapples with racial divides. The serenity is shattered by the discovery of a skeleton during renovation work at the Heaven & Earth Grocery Store, igniting a sense of unease and curiosity.

Chapter 2: A Struggling Theater and Wise Whispers

Moshe Ludlow, Chona’s husband, battles financial woes as he tries to keep his Yiddish theater afloat. Their efforts to cater to the Black community through inclusive performances haven’t yielded financial success, creating tension. We meet Miss Sadie, a wise and observant resident who drops cryptic clues about the neighborhood’s past and hints at a connection between the skeleton and a historical figure.

Chapter 3: The Allure of Frankie’s Trumpet

Frankie’s vibrant jazz performance at a local gathering electrifies Chicken Hill. His soulful melody transcends racial lines, uniting the diverse crowd in a shared moment of joy. This scene establishes Frankie’s popularity and his potential role in bridging the racial gap within the community.

Chapter 4: A Skeleton Casts a Long Shadow

The discovery of the skeleton disrupts the normalcy of the store and throws the community into a frenzy. Fear and speculation grip Chicken Hill, with rumors swirling about the skeleton’s identity and the circumstances surrounding its presence.

Chapter 5: Chona’s Secret and A Forgotten Affair

Chona and Moshe grapple with the weight of the discovered skeleton, fearing it might unearth buried secrets. Flashbacks reveal a hidden chapter in Chona’s past: a passionate affair with Frankie, a relationship that defied the racial norms of their time. The secret resurfaces, adding another layer of complexity to the already tense atmosphere.

Chapter 6: Miss Sadie Unveils Secrets of the Past

Miss Sadie, drawing upon her vast knowledge of the neighborhood’s history, sheds light on the skeleton. She hints at a potential connection to a prominent Jewish figure who frequented Chicken Hill in the past, offering a tantalizing clue that fuels speculation.

Chapter 7: A Curious Mind and the Yearning for Answers

Nate, a young Black employee at the store, becomes captivated by the mystery surrounding the skeleton. Driven by a natural curiosity and a sense of belonging in Chicken Hill, Nate embarks on his own investigation, seeking answers to the unsolved riddle.

Chapter 8: Racial Tensions and Whispers of Violence

As rumors and speculation about the skeleton intensify, tensions simmer within Chicken Hill. Racial divides come to the surface, and whispers of violence paint a grim picture of the community’s fragility. The discovery exposes a deeper societal issue that needs to be addressed.

Chapter 9: The Yiddish Theater — A Bridge or a Barrier?

The narrative delves into the history of Moshe’s Yiddish theater and its connection to the community. Despite initial struggles, the theater provided a platform for artistic expression and fostered a sense of togetherness among immigrants. However, the question remains whether the theater served as a bridge or a barrier between different cultures within Chicken Hill.

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Chapter 10: A Forbidden Love and Its Lasting Impact

The story revisits Chona and Frankie’s past relationship in detail. We learn about their passionate encounters, the challenges they faced due to societal pressures, and the eventual heartbreak that forced their separation. The flashbacks reveal the lingering emotional impact this affair has had on both characters.

Chapter 11: A Suspect Emerges and the Intrigue Deepens

The investigation into the skeleton’s identity picks up pace. A possible suspect emerges, bringing a new layer of complexity and suspicion into play. Chona and Moshe are caught between the desire to uncover the truth and the fear of the secrets that might be revealed.

Chapter 12: A Diary Unearthed and a Connection to the Past

A hidden diary belonging to Moshe’s deceased brother surfaces, adding a new wrinkle to the mystery. The diary’s contents might hold clues about the skeleton and potentially shed light on a forgotten event that links the past to the present.

Chapter 13: Cowboy

The chapter shifts focus to Moshe, who seeks solace at the Ringing Rocks ice skating rink in Reading. Chona remains hospitalized in a coma after a car accident, and the state has taken custody of Dodo, their developmentally disabled son. The Ringing Rocks hold a special significance for Dodo, and Moshe hopes the familiar sound might spark a response in him. This chapter foreshadows a potential connection between Chona’s coma and a past trauma.

Chapter 14: Echoes of the Past

Moshe reminisces about his childhood friend, Isaac, a charismatic Polish Jew with a rebellious streak. Their memories paint a picture of pre-war Europe, highlighting the vibrant culture and the looming threat of anti-Semitism. The chapter establishes Isaac’s significance and hints at his potential involvement with the events surrounding the skeleton.

Chapter 15: A Father’s Anguish

The chapter focuses on Nate’s search for answers. He confronts Frankie about the skeleton and expresses his frustration at the lack of transparency. The confrontation reveals the simmering anger and distrust within the Black community towards the established Jewish residents.

Chapter 16: A Secret Revealed

While rummaging through Moshe’s belongings, Nate stumbles upon a hidden photograph. The picture depicts a young Chona with Isaac, confirming a connection between them. This discovery deepens the mystery and raises questions about the nature of their relationship.

Chapter 17: Unraveling the Diary

Moshe deciphers entries in his deceased brother’s diary, piecing together a timeline of events. The diary reveals Isaac’s presence in Pottstown during the early 1940s and hints at a romantic entanglement with a local woman. These details suggest a link between Isaac and the skeleton.

Chapter 18: A Visit to the Hospital

Moshe visits Chona in the hospital, desperately trying to connect with her. He speaks about Isaac and reflects on their youthful friendship. This attempt at communication highlights his fear of losing Chona and the impact the buried secrets are having on their relationship.

Chapter 19: Pennhurst State Hospital

The narrative follows Dodo’s experience at the Pennhurst State Hospital for the mentally disabled. The deplorable conditions and harsh treatment highlight the social injustices faced by those deemed different. Dodo’s innocence and vulnerability create a sense of sympathy and raise questions about the effectiveness of such institutions.

Chapter 20: Monkey Pants and a Glimpse of Hope

Dodo befriends a fellow patient at Pennhurst nicknamed Monkey Pants. Their unlikely bond offers a glimmer of hope within the bleak environment. Monkey Pants helps Dodo cope with the harsh reality, showcasing the power of human connection amidst suffering.

Chapter 21: A Shaken Past

Moshe delves deeper into his memories, revealing his own struggles with anti-Semitism in pre-war Europe. These experiences shed light on his empathy towards Isaac and explain his reluctance to confront the hidden secrets.

Chapter 22: A Shared History

Nate visits Miss Sadie, seeking her insights on the unearthed photograph. Miss Sadie divulges the history of Isaac’s arrival in Pottstown, his involvement with the local Black community, and a potential love affair. This revelation challenges the racial dynamics of the time and offers a more complex understanding of the past.

Chapter 23: A Father’s Sacrifice

Moshe makes a difficult decision. He confronts Chona (believing she’s conscious even though she’s in a coma) about her past relationship with Isaac. By confessing his own past and acknowledging the buried secrets, Moshe hopes to break free from the burden and seek a path towards healing.

Chapter 24: A Glimmer of Awakening

While visiting Chona, Moshe senses a faint response from her. She manages to squeeze his hand, raising hope for her eventual recovery. This development offers a glimmer of hope for the future and signifies the possibility of Chona confronting the past alongside Moshe.

Chapter 25: A Community Divided

The chapter explores the impact of the unearthed secrets on the Chicken Hill community. Racial tensions escalate as mistrust and anger surface. The discovery of the skeleton acts as a catalyst, forcing the community to grapple with its history and address its internal divisions.

Chapter 26: A Legacy Revealed

The investigation into the skeleton’s identity reaches a climax. With the help of Miss Sadie and historical records, Moshe uncovers a shocking truth: the skeleton belongs to Isaac, his childhood friend. Flashbacks reveal a tragic accident that led to Isaac’s death and the subsequent cover-up to protect Chona from facing accusations of racial prejudice. This revelation dismantles the initial assumptions and forces the characters to confront the complexities of the past.

Chapter 27: A Bridge Between Two Worlds

The narrative delves into Isaac’s life in Pottstown. It’s revealed that he embraced the Black community, even falling in love with a local woman. He actively challenged racial barriers and advocated for equality. This chapter sheds light on Isaac’s character and his role in fostering connections between different communities within Chicken Hill.

Chapter 28: Facing the Truth

Chona finally regains consciousness after a long recovery. Moshe, filled with remorse, confesses his past actions and the truth about Isaac’s death. Chona, initially overwhelmed, eventually grapples with the buried memories and the pain she’s carried for years. This honest conversation marks a turning point in their relationship, paving the way for healing and forgiveness.

Chapter 29: A Community Reunited

The final chapter focuses on the aftermath of the revelations. Chona and Moshe share the truth with the community, leading to a period of reflection and open dialogue. The initial anger and blame gradually give way to understanding and a shared sense of loss for Isaac. The community comes together to honor Isaac’s legacy and rebuild trust. The Heaven & Earth Grocery Store, once a symbol of the town’s divisions, becomes a space for healing and reconciliation.

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