What are the risks of kidney failure?

Chronic Kidney disease, also known as chronic Kidney failure refers to a condition when kidney function gradually loose over time and ultimately turns into failure. The Kidney filter wastes and excess fluids from the blood, which are then removed in Urine. Advanced Kidney disease can bring dangerous levels of fluids, electrolytes, and wastes to build up in the body.

You will observe a few signs and symptoms in the early phase of CKD. It’s not even possible to detect Kidney disease before reaching the advanced stages.

Treatment for Chronic Kidney disease usually focuses on slowing down the progress of Kidney disease. But only controlling the cause might not restrict the damage in the Kidney from advancing. Chronic Kidney disease can advance to the final stage of Kidney failure risk without artificial filtering or a Kidney transplant.

Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease

Usually, there are no symptoms of Kidney disease in the prior stages. The disease can only be diagnosed after a blood or urine test, and the outcome shows a possible concern with your Kidney. At a more advanced stage of kidney failure symptoms include-

• Fatigue
• Swollen Ankles, hands, or feet
• Short of breath
• Feeling sick
• Blood in the urine

Get a GP test, if you have confronted the symptoms that you think could be a cause of a Kidney problem.

Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic Kidney problems are generally caused by other conditions that put stress on the Kidneys. Also, it is the result of a combination of varied concerns.

A Problem like CKD is caused by

1. High Blood pressure — high blood pressure over time is put pressure on the small blood vessels in the Kidneys and halts the functioning of the Kidney. Thus causing Kidney failure risk.
2. Diabetes — The excess glucose level in the blood affects the tiny filters in the Kidneys.
3. High Cholesterol — This causes fat accumulation in the blood vessels supplying your kidneys, obstructing smooth functioning.
4. Kidney Infections

• glomerulonephritis — kidney inflammation
• Polycystic Kidney disease — an inborn condition where cysts develop in the Kidney
• Blockage in the release of urine — for example, Kidney stones or enlarged prostate.
• Long-term, regular use of medicines like lithium, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

You can help stop CKD by employing healthy lifestyle changes and to address the underlying conditions that can be controlled or Kidney failure risk.

CKD Test and Examination

The medical condition CKD was reviewed using blood and urine tests. The tests check the high levels of certain substances in the blood and urine that shows the concern in Kidneys.

In case, if you are at a high risk or prone to developing Kidney problems, you’ll be advised to take a regular examination to inspect for CKD so it can be detected at prior stages. The outcome of blood and urine examination reveals the stage of Kidney problems. The numbers in the outcome show how intense the Kidney damage is, with a higher number showing more complex CKD.

Treatments for Chronic Kidney Disease

There is no cure for CKD, however, but treatment can aid to resolve the symptoms and even cease the disease to get worse.

The treatment will rely on how intense the condition is & the main treatment is -

• Changes in Lifestyle — Several medicines to curb Kidney associated problems like High blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
• Dialysis — It may require in advanced Kidney stages as it replicates some of the Kidney functions.
• Kidney Transplant — This may be required in the advanced stages of CKD.

It is advisable to have regular checks up to examine the medical condition.

Bottom Line

CKD or Chronic Kidney Disease ranges from a light condition to no or few symptoms until it reaches a Kidney failure risk or when the Kidney stop working. The condition is known as Kidney failure.

People with CKD can curb their situation with medicine and regular check-ups. Chances of CKD progressing to an advanced level in around 1 in 50 people with the stage.

In case you have CKD even if it is mild you’re at a high risk of getting other critical conditions like cardiovascular disease. This is a condition impacting the heart and blood vessels, causing heart attack and stroke.