Linux Distro
Linux distributions include the Linux kernel and a package management system. It supports supercomputers, embedded devices, and PCs. A typical Linux distribution comprises a kernel, GNU tools and libraries, additional software, documentation, a window manager, a desktop environment, and X Window System or Wayland. Most software is free and open-source, containing source code and produced binaries for modification. Distributions may contain confidential software like device driver binary blobs. Linux kernel includes tools and utilities for various users. Distribution maintainers routinely modify software before packaging it.
Types of Linux Distro
Ubuntu
Suitable for: Developers, Professionals, Students
Ubuntu is a free and open-source desktop operating system that comes with multimedia players, office suites, websites, and email clients. Desktop, Server, and Core for IoT are the three types. Free games and programs like LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, and Transmission work well with Ubuntu. You can also play games like Sudoku and chess on Ubuntu. It is known to be safer than Windows and have a lower chance of getting bugs. Users can change Ubuntu to make their surroundings fit their wants because it is easy to do so.
Arch Linux
Suitable for: Programmers and Developers
About: Arch Linux is a Linux distribution that is both lightweight and adaptable, and has a user experience that is straightforward. The roll-release methodology is used by the independently built general-purpose GNU/Linux distribution, which is x86–64 in architecture. This distribution offers the most recent stable versions of the majority of software. This distribution has a number of characteristics, some of which include user centrality, adaptability, simplicity, and pragmatic distribution.
Debian
Suitable for: Beginners
About: Ubuntu, PureOS, and SteamOS utilize Debian, a robust and secure Linux OS. It has complete hardware support, fast updates, release security, and free and open-source software. Debian GNU/Linux is the only official Debian distribution currently in production. Debian GNU/FreeBSD includes the GNU userland and FreeBSD kernel, while Debian GNU/Hurd employs the GNU Mach microkernel and Hurd servers to support the GNU OS. Debian GNU/Hurd is under development but not stable enough for production.
Fedora
Suitable for: Software Developers, Students
About: Fedora Workstation is a user-friendly operating system that supports a wide range of developers, from students to corporate professionals. It is known for its stability and reliability, offering graphical tools, useful software for office work, virus protection, system management, media playback, and learning. Fedora is popular due to its large community support, making it an essential choice for selecting open-source software. Its popularity makes it a reliable choice for various applications.
Linux Mint
Suitable for: Professionals, Developers, Students
About: Linux Mint is a popular desktop Linux distribution, free and open source, based on Debian and Ubuntu. It offers 30,000 packages and is a top software manager. It provides full multimedia support and is user-friendly. Mint’s user interface is familiar to Windows users, making it easier to switch to a new Linux distribution. It comes with many useful apps like Firefox and LibreOffice, and has an effective app management tool. Users can search for and install software visually using an internal software manager, similar to the App Store.
There are many distros there. If you want to know more about them, visit here.