The difference between coding and programming: Understanding the key distinctions

Coding and programming are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same thing. While coding and programming are related, they refer to different aspects of the software development process.

Coding refers to the actual process of writing code, which is the set of instructions that a computer can understand and execute. Coding is the foundation of programming, as it is the process of creating the individual building blocks of a program. Coding can be done using a variety of programming languages, such as Python, Java, C++, and many others.

On the other hand, programming is the process of designing, creating, testing, and maintaining software. It encompasses the entire software development life cycle, from initial concept to final product. It also includes problem solving, debugging, and testing.

Programming is a higher-level concept than coding. Coding is just one part of programming; it is the process of writing the code, but programming is the entire process of creating a software. A programmer is responsible for the entire process, including planning, coding, testing, and maintenance.

In summary, coding is the process of writing code, while programming is the process of designing, creating, testing, and maintaining software. Both coding and programming are essential to the software development process, but they refer to different aspects of it.

For example, Google and Facebook, like many other technology companies, use both coding and programming to develop their applications. Here’s an example of how they might use both in the development process:

1. Planning: The programming team at Google or Facebook would begin by planning the new application. They would identify the problem they want to solve and the features they want to include. They would also determine the target audience and the platforms the application will be built for.
2. Design: Once the planning phase is complete, the programming team would then move on to the design phase. This would include creating wireframes, mockups, and user flows to visualize how the application will look and function.
3. Coding: After the design phase is complete, the coding phase would begin. Coders would use various programming languages, such as Java, Python, and C++, to write the code that will make up the application. They would focus on creating the individual building blocks of the application such as the database, the frontend and the backend.
4. Testing: After the coding is done, the testing phase would begin. The programmers would test the application to ensure that it is functioning properly and that there are no bugs. They would also conduct user testing to gather feedback and make any necessary adjustments.
5. Deployment: Once the testing phase is complete, the application would be deployed. The programmers would make the application available to users on the appropriate platforms, such as the App Store or Google Play.
6. Maintenance: After deployment, the programming team would continue to monitor the application and make any necessary updates or bug fixes.