11 Things Large Language Models (LLMs) Can Never Do

Kompjuter biblioteka Beograd
3 min readJun 9, 2024

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DALL-E 3

Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 and its successors have revolutionized various fields, from customer service to content creation. Despite their impressive capabilities, there are still some things these models cannot do. Here’s a detailed look at 11 things LLMs can never do:

1. Experience Emotions

LLMs can simulate conversations about emotions and provide empathetic responses, but they cannot truly experience emotions. They lack consciousness, self-awareness, and the ability to feel happiness, sadness, or any other emotion.

2. Understand Context Beyond Training Data

LLMs can only understand context based on their training data. They cannot comprehend situations or concepts that go beyond what they have been trained on. This means they can’t provide insights or understanding about future events or entirely new scientific discoveries.

3. Make Autonomous Decisions

LLMs can offer suggestions and generate options based on input, but they cannot make autonomous decisions. They lack the capability to weigh consequences or make judgments based on a sense of morality or ethics.

4. Access Real-Time Information

Unless specifically designed and integrated with real-time data sources, LLMs do not have access to current events or real-time information. They operate based on the data they were trained on, which might not be up-to-date.

5. Perform Physical Tasks

LLMs are purely software-based and therefore cannot perform physical tasks. They can instruct or provide guidelines on how to perform a task, but they lack the physical presence and capability to execute it.

6. Create Genuine Art

While LLMs can generate art-like text, music, or even visual content, they do so based on patterns in their training data. They cannot create genuine art driven by personal inspiration or emotional experiences.

7. Understand Deep Personal Context

LLMs can engage in personalized conversations but they cannot truly understand the deep personal context of an individual’s life experiences. Their responses are generated based on patterns rather than a genuine understanding of a person’s history or emotions.

8. Exhibit True Creativity

LLMs can mimic creativity by generating novel combinations of existing ideas, but they cannot exhibit true creativity. True creativity involves a degree of originality and subjective interpretation that goes beyond pattern recognition.

9. Guarantee Privacy and Security

While LLMs can be designed with privacy in mind, they cannot guarantee complete privacy and security. Data breaches, misuse of generated information, and other security concerns are still risks when using these technologies.

10. Comprehend Abstract Concepts

LLMs struggle with abstract concepts that don’t have clear definitions or that are highly subjective. Their understanding is limited to the representations they were trained on, making it difficult for them to grasp nuanced or philosophical ideas.

11. Engage in Physical Sensation

LLMs do not have sensory perception. They can’t see, hear, taste, touch, or smell. Their interaction with the world is limited to text input and output, lacking the depth of sensory experiences humans rely on.

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Kompjuter biblioteka Beograd

Specijalizovani izdavač kompjuterske literature od 1986. godine.