The Power of Words: How Language Shapes Thoughts, Actions, and our Worldview
In a world woven with words, a mysterious force molds our thoughts and behaviours, dictating how we communicate with each other and our manners and beliefs. From the timeless wisdom of Sanskrit to the rhythms of modern languages, language has captivated scholars and thinkers for centuries. But what if the words we choose to express ourselves have a far-reaching impact on our manners, social interactions, and even our worldview?
We know that the way we articulate our thoughts and feelings through language can either elevate or detract from our interactions with others, reflecting the state of our minds and attitudes. As the pioneering linguist Benjamin Lee Whorf proclaimed:
Language is not simply a reporting device for experience but a defining framework for it
This leads us to question the relationship between language and mindset. Does the way we communicate through language shape our thoughts and behaviour, or does it work in reverse? In this journey, we will delve into the general principles of linguistic determinism and relativism, examining the studies and evidence that shed light on this complex and fascinating connection between language, culture, and philosophy.
The Philosophy Behind Language and Mindset
Language is a window to the soul, revealing not only our thoughts and beliefs but also shaping our perceptions of the world. This is the essence of linguistic determinism and relativism, two theories that have long fascinated linguists and philosophers alike.
Linguistic determinism holds that language determines our thoughts and perceptions, shaping our worldview in profound ways. On the other hand, linguistic relativism argues that language is merely a reflection of our thoughts and beliefs, and does not shape them.
Regardless of which theory one subscribes to, the fact remains that language has a profound impact on our thought patterns and behaviors. Numerous studies have shown that language can influence how we categorize objects, how we process information, and how we make decisions.
Cultural and philosophical differences between the languages, highlight the role of language in shaping our beliefs and attitudes. From the ornate eloquence of Sanskrit, to the succinct precision of Arabic, to the expressive melodies of Bahasa Melayu/ Indonesia, language style has the power to influence the way we see the world and ourselves.
The word धर्म (dhárma) does not have an exact equivalent in the English language. “Dharma” is a complex and multifaceted concept in Sanskrit that encompasses ethics, morality, duty, law, and righteousness in order to live a joyful and purposeful life. The nearest equivalent in Greek would be the term “arete,” which refers to excellence or virtue, but does not encompass the full range of meanings that “Dharma” does in Sanskrit.
Similarly, Arabic, with its intricate script and rich tradition of poetry, is considered an integral part of the cultural and intellectual heritage of the Arab world. Arabic words often contain multiple meanings, reflecting the complex and nuanced worldview of the speakers.
The word طَرَب (ṭarab) loosely translated to “enchantment”, “ecstasy” or “rapture” in English, and “ekstasis” in Greek. It is often used to describe the emotional state of being deeply moved or transported by music or other forms of artistic expression. “Tarab” is considered a powerful and transformative experience that transcends everyday reality and connects the individual with something greater. In Arabic culture, “Tarab” is often viewed as a form of spiritual connection or divine inspiration
The Impact of Language on Our Thoughts and Actions
As language learners, we often take for granted the power that words have in shaping our perceptions, thoughts, and actions. As the late philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein once said:
“The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.”
The way we use language is a direct reflection of our cultural and philosophical background, and it can have a profound impact on our worldview.
For example, an old Malay wisdom in Bahasa Melayu pantun beautifully goes:
“Yang Baik Itu Budi, Yang Indah Itu Bahasa”
In English “ Good is reflected in one’s intellect, wisdom, good nature, good deeds, and virtue given to others; And Beauty is reflected in one’s language (speech)”. In the rich tradition of the Bahasa Melayu speaking culture, this philosophical wisdom understanding is evident in everyday action and speech among the speakers, serving as a constant reminder that the virtuousness of Budi in one’s self is reflected in the quality and beauty of one’s speech, and it is one’s life priority that is to attain Budi.
In another part of the world, the rich linguistic heritage of the Turkish people, well-wishing and prayer gestures play a crucial role in everyday interactions, embodying a sense of compassion and unity. The phrase “Kolay Gelsin” — loosely translated as “May ease come to you” — is a common greeting used by Turkish speakers to wish for smooth work for those they meet, whether they be family, friends, or complete strangers. This phrase reflects the Turkish people’s deep appreciation for labor and a respect for those who perform it.
The Turkish language holds within it a unique manner of expressing love, with terms of endearment not restricted to just between lovers but extended to encompass families, friends, and acquaintances alike. The use of terms such as “Askım” (My Love), “Canım” (My Dear), “Gülüm” (My Rose), or “Gözüm” (My Eyes) reveals a deep-rooted sense of connection and unity that characterizes Turkish culture. This linguistic intimacy serves as a testament to the close bonds forged within this society.
One of the most significant theories that explore the relationship between language and thought is linguistic determinism and relativism. While determinism argues that language determines our thoughts and beliefs, relativism suggests that language can influence, but not determine, our thinking. Regardless of which theory one subscribes to, it is evident that the words we use and the way we use them have a significant impact on our thoughts and actions.
Studies have shown that language patterns, such as the use of words that emphasize negative or positive aspects of life, can affect our mood and mindset. For example, research has found that people who speak languages with a high degree of negativity have been linked to higher levels of stress and anxiety. This is because the words and phrases we use can shape our perceptions and attitudes, even unconsciously. On the other hand, people who speak languages that emphasize positive aspects of life tend to have a more optimistic outlook. (Gestalt psychology, Positive Psychology, 1981, 1987). Consider, for example, the difference between saying “I can’t do this” versus “I’ll try my best.” The former invites defeat, while the latter is more optimistic and empowering.
As Orhan Pamuk writes in his book “Snow”:
“Language is not just a means of communication, it is a means of perception, a window into our souls. And just as the windows of our homes frame the world outside, so too do the words we choose frame the world within us.”
In conclusion, language has a profound impact on shaping our thoughts, beliefs, and actions. By understanding the relationship between language and mindset, we can become more conscious of our language use and strive towards more positive and productive communication.
Improving Communication and Shifting Mindset
To truly harness the full potential of language and improve the way we communicate and think:
- To comprehend the roots and significance of the words we use in our daily lives before practicing techniques such as mindfulness and positive self-talk. These techniques may be useful, but they come secondary to understanding the essence of the language that shapes our thoughts and actions.
- Embracing the beauty of multilingualism and learning the language of choice by delving into the cultural philosophy of the language’s speakers. By doing so, one not only acquires a new language, but also gains an insightful understanding of the beliefs, values, and traditions of the people who use it.
Perhaps, speaking and understanding multiple languages could serve as an antidote in today’s multi-polar world. It provides an opportunity to broaden one’s horizons, and broaden their understanding of cultures, values, and beliefs different from one’s own. This helps promote empathy, cultural sensitivity, and appreciation, contributing to a more connected, harmonious, and peaceful world
A Call For Action
In conclusion, I extend an invitation to our readers, to delve into the rich and varied histories behind the concept of “HAPPINESS” as expressed in various tongues — be it English, Greek, Arabic, Chinese, Bahasa Melayu/Indonesia, or any language of your choosing — To fully comprehend the depths of this elusive feeling, it is crucial to examine the origins and meanings of the words that we use to describe it.
May you find everlasting happiness.
— eof
