๐Ÿ”ง๐Ÿ“ฅ๐Ÿ”Œ LabVIEW Tutorial ๐Ÿ”Œ๐Ÿ“ฅ๐Ÿ”ง

Labview Dev Academy
11 min readAug 1, 2023

--

Welcome to the LabVIEW Tutorial! In this blog post, weโ€™ll take you through the exciting world of graphical programming with LabVIEW. Whether youโ€™re a beginner or just looking to refresh your skills, weโ€™ve got you covered!

LabVIEW Tutorial

Letโ€™s dive right into the 6 essential steps to begin your LabVIEW journey. ๐Ÿš€

Step 1๏ธ : Set Up Software

First things first, you need to download and activate LabVIEW on your development computer. There are two ways to access software downloads from ni.com:

1๏ธโƒฃ Software Claim Email: If youโ€™ve purchased LabVIEW or other software modules, keep an eye on your inbox! You or your purchasing agent will receive an email to claim access to NI software. Click the ACCEPT ACCESS button in the email, log in to your ni.com account, and complete your claim. Once claimed, youโ€™ll see a confirmation screen with a download link. Get the software using this link.

2๏ธโƒฃ No Email? No Problem: If you havenโ€™t received the software claim email or misplaced it, fear not! Just head to the LabVIEW Download Page. Select your desired version of LabVIEW and click Download. If youโ€™re not logged in, log in or create an account. The download process will install Package Manager or update it if necessary. Follow the prompts to complete the LabVIEW installation. ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ

Pro Tip: You can also choose additional add-ons or drivers needed for your specific application, but for this tutorial, LabVIEW is the star!

Activation Alert! ๐Ÿšจ The Activation Wizard pops up automatically after installation. Follow the prompts to activate your software. Additional activation information might be required for offline computers or license agreements.

Thatโ€™s it for Step 1! ๐ŸŽ‰ Youโ€™ve now got LabVIEW up and running on your computer, ready to unleash its full potential.

Stay tuned for the upcoming steps, where weโ€™ll explore the LabVIEW environment, programming basics, common tools, running an example, and starting your first project. ๐Ÿงฉ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ› ๏ธ

Keep on learning and keep on innovating with LabVIEW! Happy programming! ๐Ÿ˜ƒ๐Ÿ’ป๐ŸŽ“

๐Ÿงช๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿ“ Exploring LabVIEW: Unleashing the Power of Virtual Instruments!๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿงช

Welcome to Step 2 of our LabVIEW journey! In this step, weโ€™ll dive into the fascinating world of virtual instruments, or VIs, and the powerful tools LabVIEW offers for data acquisition, analysis, and more! Letโ€™s get started! ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ

๐Ÿ’ก VI and Its Dual Windows ๐Ÿ’ก

VIs in LabVIEW are virtual representations of physical instruments like oscilloscopes and multimeters. ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ“Ÿ๐ŸŽ›๏ธ When you create a new VI, youโ€™ll encounter two windows:

๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ Front Panel: The user interface of the VI, where you place controls (inputs) and indicators (outputs). Interact with it as a user to provide inputs and see results.

๐Ÿ“ Block Diagram: The graphical source code of your LabVIEW program. Here, you add code using functions and structures to control the front panel objects and perform calculations. ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ๐Ÿ“ˆ๐Ÿงฎ

๐ŸŒŸ LabVIEW Front Panel ๐ŸŒŸ

The front panel window is where you create the user interface of your VI. ๐ŸŽจ๐Ÿ’ป Hereโ€™s what you need to know:

๐Ÿ”ง Controls Palette: Access the controls and indicators needed for the front panel. Itโ€™s divided into subpalettes with various categories to suit your needs. Select View ยป Controls Palette or right-click an empty space in the front panel window to open it. ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐Ÿ“š

Controls Palette

๐Ÿ’ฌ Controls and Indicators: Controls mimic input devices like knobs and buttons, while indicators display output like graphs and LEDs. ๐ŸŽ›๏ธ๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ’ก Place them on the front panel and pass inputs or receive outputs between different VIs.

๐ŸŽ‰ Data Types ๐ŸŽ‰

Each control and indicator has an associated data type, like numeric, Boolean, or string. ๐Ÿ”„๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ”ค The Controls palette groups controls and indicators based on data types. Use arrays to group elements of the same data type. ๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธ๐Ÿ“‚

๐ŸŒ LabVIEW Block Diagram ๐ŸŒ

The block diagram complements the front panel, and itโ€™s where you add code to control your VIโ€™s behavior.

LabVIEW Block Diagram

๐Ÿ”ง๐Ÿ“ Hereโ€™s what youโ€™ll find:

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Terminals: Front panel objects appear as terminals on the block diagram, exchanging information between the front panel and block diagram. The direction of data flow is indicated by arrows. โžก๏ธโฌ…๏ธ

๐Ÿ”ฃ Constants: Apart from controls and indicators, constants can hold static values needed in your code. They can have any data type. ๐Ÿ†Ž๐Ÿ”ข

๐Ÿ”ณ Block Diagram Nodes: Nodes are objects with inputs and/or outputs that perform operations when the VI runs. They include functions, subVIs, and structures. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ๐Ÿ”—

๐Ÿ† Functions and SubVIs ๐Ÿ†

Functions, represented by pale-yellow icons, are the fundamental operating elements of LabVIEW. They perform operations and have input and output terminals. ๐Ÿ…๐Ÿ“š SubVIs are VIs you create to use inside another VI. Theyโ€™re handy for reusing code across projects. ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ”ง

๐Ÿงฑ Structures for Process Control ๐Ÿงฑ

Structures like for loops, case structures, and while loops are used for process control. Theyโ€™re found in the Structures subpalette under Programming. ๐Ÿ”„๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ”„

And thatโ€™s it for Step 2! Youโ€™re now equipped with the knowledge of VIs, front panels, block diagrams, and the building blocks of LabVIEW! ๐Ÿ—๏ธ๐ŸŒˆ๐Ÿ’ป

Stay tuned for Step 3, where weโ€™ll delve deeper into LabVIEW Front Panel and get hands-on with controls and indicators! ๐ŸŽฏ๐Ÿ”ง๐Ÿ“Š

Happy LabVIEWing! ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿ“ˆ

๐Ÿ”ง๐Ÿงฉ๐Ÿ“ Mastering LabVIEW: Navigating Tools and Embracing Data Flow ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿงฉ๐Ÿ”ง

Welcome to Step 3 of our LabVIEW journey! ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ” In this step, weโ€™ll delve into the Tools Palette and the fascinating dataflow model that powers LabVIEW. Get ready to navigate with precision and embrace the magic of data movement! ๐ŸŒŸ๐Ÿ’ป๐Ÿ“ˆ

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ LabVIEW Tools Palette: Your Control Center ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ

LabVIEW provides an array of tools to create, modify, and debug your VIs. Each tool corresponds to a specific operating mode of the mouse cursor. You can manually select a tool from the Tools Palette (View ยป Tools Palette) and it remains active until you choose another. ๐Ÿ–ฑ๏ธ๐Ÿงฐ

๐ŸŽจ Data Flow Programming: The Data Dance ๐ŸŽจ

LabVIEW follows a dataflow model for executing VIs. ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™€๏ธ A block diagram node runs when it receives all necessary inputs. As it executes, it produces output data that flows to the next node in the dataflow path. The movement of data through the nodes determines the execution order of VIs and functions. ๐Ÿ”„๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ’พ

๐Ÿ”— Wires: Data Highway ๐Ÿ”—

Data flows among block diagram objects through colorful wires! ๐ŸŒˆ In LabVIEW, wires connect control and indicator terminals to functions and VIs. Each wire has a single data source but can be wired to multiple VIs and functions that read the data. Wires come in various colors, styles, and thicknesses, representing different data types. ๐Ÿ’ป๐Ÿ”Œ๐Ÿ“Š

๐Ÿšซ Broken Wires: Patching the Gaps ๐Ÿšซ

If you encounter a dashed black line with a red X in the middle, youโ€™ve got a broken wire! ๐Ÿ˜ฃ These occur when trying to connect incompatible data types. LabVIEW makes it easy to fix broken wires โ€” simply delete them with a press of the delete key! ๐Ÿ—‘๏ธ๐Ÿ”Œ

๐Ÿ”— Manual Wiring: Connecting the Dots ๐Ÿ”—

To wire objects together, pass the Wiring tool over the first terminal and click, then over the second terminal and click again. ๐ŸŽฏ๐Ÿ”Œ The Context Help window and blinking terminal icon will confirm youโ€™ve made the right connections. To clean up your wiring, right-click the wire and select Clean Up Wire to let LabVIEW choose the best path. โœจ๐Ÿ”Œ๐Ÿ”—

๐Ÿ”„ Common Loops and Structures: The Backbone of LabVIEW ๐Ÿ”„

For Loops and While Loops are commonly used structures in LabVIEW. For Loops execute a block of code a set number of times, while While Loops repeat code until a condition is met. ๐Ÿ”„๐Ÿ”„๐Ÿ’ก These loops are essential for building data sets to be visualized in charts and graphs. ๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ“ˆ๐Ÿ“Š

๐Ÿ’ผ Case Structures: LabVIEWโ€™s Choice Maker ๐Ÿ’ผ

The Case Structure is LabVIEWโ€™s equivalent to if, if-else, or switch statements in text-based languages. ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ๐Ÿค” Itโ€™s used when the code execution depends on the value of an input. Embrace the power of choice with Case Structures! ๐Ÿ—๏ธ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿšช

And thatโ€™s it for Step 3! ๐ŸŽ‰๐Ÿš€ In the next step, weโ€™ll unravel the secrets of LabVIEW Front Panel, where creativity meets user interface design. Get ready to create captivating VIs with ease! ๐ŸŽจ๐Ÿ’ป๐ŸŽ†

Happy LabVIEWing! ๐Ÿงฉ๐Ÿ”ง๐ŸŒŸ

๐Ÿ”ง๐ŸŽจ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ LabVIEW Toolbox: Empowering Your Creativity! ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐ŸŽจ๐Ÿ”ง

Welcome to Step 4 of our LabVIEW journey! In this step, weโ€™ll explore the powerful toolbox that equips you with everything you need to run, edit, and debug your VIs like a pro! Letโ€™s dive in and unleash the debugging wizards! ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ’ป

๐ŸŽจ VI Toolbar: Where Magic Happens ๐ŸŽจ

The VI Toolbar is your gateway to control and manage your VI windows. ๐Ÿ’ป๐Ÿ“ Use the front panel window toolbar buttons to run and edit your VI effortlessly. Click the Run button to run your VI without the need for manual compilation. Watch as the Run arrow transforms to indicate the code is in action! ๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿปโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿปโ€โ™€๏ธ๐Ÿ’จ

๐ŸŽš๏ธ Front Panel Toolbar Goodies ๐ŸŽš๏ธ

The front panel toolbar offers various tools to continuously run, pause, stop, or abort VI execution. ๐Ÿ”„โฏ๏ธ๐Ÿ›‘ Additionally, you can modify the appearance of the front panel to perfection! Get ready to shine with a stunning front panel design! โœจ๐Ÿ’ก๐ŸŒˆ

๐Ÿ’ก Debugging Delight: Unraveling Software Bugs ๐Ÿ’ก

Debugging is a piece of cake with LabVIEWโ€™s debugging tools! ๐Ÿž๐Ÿ”Ž Identify problem areas in your code and make necessary changes. Encounter an issue that halts your VI? Fear not! LabVIEWโ€™s Error List Window lists the specific reasons for the VIโ€™s hiccup. Troubleshooting becomes a breeze with embedded debugging tools that let you watch your code as it executes. ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธโ€โ™€๏ธ๐Ÿ”ง๐Ÿ•ต๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ

๐Ÿ” Context Help Window: The Information Hub ๐Ÿ”

Move your cursor over LabVIEW objects, and the Context Help window reveals valuable information. The window displays icons for subVIs, functions, constants, controls, and indicators, along with their attached wires. ๐Ÿงญ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ“ Access the Context Help window by selecting Help ยป Show Context Help or pressing <Ctrl+H>. Explore LabVIEWโ€™s objects with ease! ๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿ“š

๐Ÿ“‚ NI Example Finder: A Treasure Trove of Knowledge ๐Ÿ“‚

The NI Example Finder is a treasure trove of valuable examples! ๐Ÿ’ผ๐Ÿ’Ž Explore hundreds of VIs to perform various test, measurement, control, and design tasks. Copy, paste, and modify these examples to fit your applications! Open the Example Finder from LabVIEW by navigating to Help ยป Find Examplesโ€ฆ or simply use the Search tab to find examples by keyword. ๐Ÿ—๏ธ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ๐Ÿ”

Get inspired and level up your LabVIEW skills with the power of the Toolbox! ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ”ง๐ŸŽ‰ Happy experimenting and exploring! ๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ“š๐ŸŒŸ

Stay tuned for Step 5, where weโ€™ll uncover the secrets of LabVIEWโ€™s versatile data acquisition tools. ๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ“ˆ๐Ÿ”

Keep coding, keep innovating! ๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ๐Ÿ’ป๐ŸŒˆ

๐Ÿ”ข๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐Ÿ“ Step 5: Letโ€™s Calculate a Triangleโ€™s Area! ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ”

In Step 5, weโ€™ll put our LabVIEW knowledge to the test and build a program to calculate the area of a triangle!

Letโ€™s embark on this coding adventure together! ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ’ป๐Ÿงฎ

1๏ธโƒฃ Open a Blank VI ๐Ÿ“๐ŸŽจ

To start, open a blank VI from the toolbar by selecting File ยป New VI. A fresh canvas awaits your creativity! ๐ŸŽจ๐Ÿ’ก

2๏ธโƒฃ Multiply Functions โœ–๏ธ๐Ÿ”ข

Add two multiply functions to the block diagram from the Programming ยป Numeric subpalette. To copy an object on the block diagram, hold down while you click and drag the object. ๐Ÿ‘ฅโžก๏ธ๐Ÿ”„

3๏ธโƒฃ Wire and Create Controls ๐Ÿ”—๐ŸŽ›๏ธ

Hover your mouse over the left-most multiply function to reveal input and output terminals. Create controls for each input terminal (x and y) by right-clicking and selecting โ€œCreate Control.โ€ Wire the output terminal of the left multiply function to the x input of the right multiply function. ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ”Œ๐Ÿ”€

4๏ธโƒฃ Triangular Multiplier Constant โž—๐ŸŒŸ

Create a Triangular Multiplier constant of 0.5 by right-clicking the y input terminal of the right-most multiply function and selecting โ€œCreate ยป Constant.โ€ Specify the value as 0.5 by double-clicking and typing it in. ๐Ÿ’ ๐ŸŒˆ๐Ÿ’ 

5๏ธโƒฃ Front Panel Indicator ๐Ÿ“Š๐ŸŽš๏ธ

Create an indicator for the output of the right multiply function. This will display the result (area) on the front panel. To view the front panel generated from your work, press <Ctrl+E> or select Window ยป Show Front Panel. ๐Ÿ“ˆ๐Ÿ’ป๐Ÿ“

6๏ธโƒฃ While Loop for Continuous Execution ๐Ÿ”โฐ

Add a While Loop from the Programming ยป Structures subpalette. Place your code within the loop by left-clicking and dragging the mouse. ๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ”„๐Ÿ‘‡

7๏ธโƒฃ Stop Button for Control ๐Ÿ›‘๐Ÿ”ฝ

Create a Stop button by right-clicking the Conditional Terminal (bottom right corner of the while loop) and selecting โ€œCreate Control.โ€ This button will be displayed on the front panel for manual control. ๐Ÿ›‘๐Ÿ”ฒ๐Ÿ“ด

8๏ธโƒฃ Introducing Wait (ms) Function โฒ๏ธ๐Ÿ”Œ

Inside the While Loop, add a Wait (ms) function from the Programming ยป Timing subpalette. To control how often the loop executes, right-click on the milliseconds terminal and select โ€œCreate Constant.โ€ Choose a desired loop duration, like every 500 ms. โฑ๏ธ๐Ÿ”„๐Ÿ’ญ

9๏ธโƒฃ Ready to Run! ๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿปโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿปโ€โ™€๏ธ

Click the Run button on your VI to see it in action! Change the values on the front panel and observe how the area updates based on the input values. The Wait (ms) function allows the processor to handle other tasks while the loop runs at your specified time interval. ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”ง๐ŸŒ

๐Ÿ›‘ Time to Stop and Save ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ’พ

Click the Stop button to halt the VIโ€™s execution. Save and close your masterpiece by selecting File ยป Save and clicking the Close button on the front panel windowโ€™s top right corner. ๐Ÿ“‚๐Ÿ’พ๐Ÿšช

Congratulations on mastering Step 5! ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŒŸ Youโ€™ve successfully built a VI to calculate a triangleโ€™s area and embraced LabVIEWโ€™s power and flexibility. Stay tuned for Step 6, where weโ€™ll dive into LabVIEWโ€™s incredible data visualization tools! ๐Ÿ“Š๐ŸŽ†๐Ÿ”

Keep coding, keep exploring! ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ’ป๐Ÿ”ฌ

๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ“‚๐Ÿ’ก Step 6: Starting a New Project ๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ“‚

Congratulations on installing your LabVIEW software and mastering the development environment! ๐ŸŽ‰๐Ÿ’ป Now, letโ€™s dive into Step 6, where weโ€™ll embark on your exciting application development journey! ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ”ง

๐Ÿ“š Resources for a Strong Foundation ๐Ÿ“š

To build a solid foundation, explore these resources on common data types, structures, and code architectures. ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿงฑ

๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธ LabVIEW Arrays and Clusters Explained
๐Ÿ”„๐Ÿ”„ LabVIEW For Loops and While Loops Explained
๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ๐Ÿ’ผ Enums in Case Structures in LabVIEW
๐Ÿ”€๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ LabVIEW Equivalent of If, If-Else, and Switch Statements
๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ”Œ Introduction to LabVIEW Channel Wires
๐Ÿ”ง๐Ÿญ Producer/Consumer Architecture in LabVIEW
๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿ”ง Create and configure a LabVIEW SubVI

๐ŸŽ‰ Jump-Start with Built-In Examples ๐ŸŽ‰

Accelerate your progress with built-in examples, templates, and sample projects! ๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ

๐Ÿ“‚๐Ÿ’ผ LabVIEW Templates and Sample Projects
๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“‚ Examples, VI Templates, Project Templates, and Sample Projects

๐Ÿ”ง๐Ÿ’พ Enhance with Add-Ons and Libraries ๐Ÿ”ง๐Ÿ“š

Take your capabilities to the next level by installing add-ons and adding libraries! ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐Ÿ“š

๐Ÿ”ง๐Ÿ’ป Download & Manage LabVIEW Add-ons with VI Package Manager (VIPM)

๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ” Hardware Set-Up and Configuration ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ“

If youโ€™re using LabVIEW with NI hardware, leverage these Getting Started tutorials for hardware setup, configuration, and your first measurement. ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ“

๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿ“ NI Learning Center Catalog

๐ŸŒŸ๐Ÿ” Embrace these resources, unleash your creativity, and kickstart your LabVIEW projects with confidence! ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ”ง๐ŸŽจ

Stay tuned for the next step, where weโ€™ll explore the wonders of data visualization in LabVIEW! ๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ”๐ŸŒˆ

Keep exploring, keep innovating! ๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ”ฌ๐ŸŒŸ

--

--

Labview Dev Academy

Labview Dev Academy #Labview #HealthCare Introducing LabView Dev Academy: your gateway to mastering LabVIEW programming. https://linktr.ee/labviewdev