How to master anything — Feynman Technique.
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What is Feynman Technique?
The Feynman Technique is a learning and study method named after the physicist Richard Feynman. It’s designed to help you understand complex concepts deeply and be able to explain them in simple terms.
It is a unique learning method that prioritizes simplicity to create depth of understanding.
The Feynman Technique is a learning framework that requires you to develop a deep understanding of a given topic. And it consists of 4 easy steps:
- Choose a Concept
- Teach It to a Child
- Identify Gaps and Gaps
- Review and Refine
1. Choose a Concept
Pick a topic or concept you want to understand better. Begin with an empty sheet of paper, place the subject at the top, and make quick notes about all the information you’re familiar with regarding the topic.
Read and research the topic and add new learnings and insights as you develop them.
2. Teach It to a Child
This method is also known as “ELI5 — Explain it to me Like I’m 5”.
Imagine you’re explaining the concept to a young child who has no prior knowledge of the subject. This forces you to simplify the information and break it down into its fundamental components.
Take a blank page and jot down all your knowledge about the subject, as if you were teaching it to a young child.
3. Identify Gaps and Gaps
As you explain the concept, you’ll likely encounter areas where your understanding is unclear or incomplete. These gaps indicate where you need to go back and review or learn more.
It helps you to reflect on your performance. Write down the gaps you found and try connecting the dots which you missed earlier.
4. Review and Refine
Return to the source material and your notes to fill in the gaps in your understanding. Then, simplify your explanation even further, using analogies, examples, and metaphors to make it as clear and concise as possible.
In simple words, organize your simple language into a compelling story. And review your new, deep understanding of the topic.
Conclusion
The key idea behind the Feynman Technique is that the act of explaining a concept in simple terms helps you truly understand it. If you can break down complex ideas into their simplest components and articulate them clearly, you’ve likely achieved a deep level of comprehension.
