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1. What is a Hacker?
2. Types of Hackers
3. How to Become a Black-Hat Hacking & Ethical Hacker
4. Where to Practice Black-Hat Hacking & Ethical Hacking
5. Where to Find Black-Hat Hacking & Ethical Hacking Competitions
6. Demand for Black-Hat Hacking & Ethical Hackers
7. Become an Ethical Hacker Today
1. What is a Hacker?
Every computer system is vulnerable — hackers prove that daily. So, who can stop them?
The term “ethical hacking” may sound contradictory, yet it’s essential and legal when used to find and address system vulnerabilities.
Sensitive information and confidential work outputs must be protected for the benefit of individuals, businesses, governments, and academic institutions. Imagine that in 2020, the FBI received an unprecedented volume of reports about online crimes in the United States, amounting to almost $4.1 billion in losses (PDF, 2.6 MB). The internet’s “immune system” is the ethical hacker, as cyber security expert Keren Elazari has described them.
How can you enhance this digital defensive system by learning how to hack ethically? Continue reading to get additional information on ethical hacking, the necessary training and credentials, the employment market, and tools for safe and authorized hacking practice. Additionally, we’ll delve into
2. Types of Hackers
- Black Hat: These are cybercriminals. Black hat hackers attack vulnerabilities with malicious intent.
- White Hat: Also known as security specialists, white hat hackers look for the same vulnerabilities as black hats but determine how to fix the issues and prevent future attacks. Sometimes, black hats become white hats.
- Gray Hat: Gray hats have mixed motivations. They enjoy hacking and often do so without authorization, but they don’t act maliciously. Grey hats often view hacking as sport.
- Blue Hat: Tech companies hire blue hat hackers to test products and find security issues. Microsoft hosts an annual BlueHat convention.
- Red Hat: Also known as vigilante hackers, red hats act aggressively to stop the black hats and employ some of their strategies. Government agencies hire red hats for their mission focus.
- Green Hat: These are the hacking beginners who want to become white, blue, or red hats (but hopefully not black hats). How do they learn? Let’s take a look.
Hackers are often classified by their motivations and actions with the analogy of wearing different “hats.”
3. How to Become a Black-Hat Hacking & Ethical Hacker
Those with an inquisitive mind, a penchant for code, and a strong will might want to give ethical hacking a shot. As the name implies, it calls for self-control and morality.
From a technological standpoint, ethical hackers need to be knowledgeable about operating systems and networks, particularly Windows and Linux. The most common languages used by ethical hackers are Python, SQL, and JavaScript; however, other languages can be required based on the kind of systems being accessed and their level of protection.
Learning ethical hacking can be done in a number of ways. The U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics (BLS) states that degrees in computer science or information technology are typical for information security analysts, however there are other options for schooling. As per CareerOneStop, 8 percent of penetration testers, a growing job in cyber security, possess a high school diploma or its equivalent. Also, a lot of people have acquired knowledge via online courses, boot camps, or independent study. To get you started with ethical hacking, consider the following resources:
Cybersecurity Guide:
This site provides a detailed breakdown of ethical hacking including educational paths, roles to pursue, job types, and certifications. It’s a good starting point for newcomers.
edX:
The tech catalog of edX’s free online educational platform includes the basics of cyber security, an introduction to network security, and several classes on penetration testing.
Boot Camps:
These programs provide in-demand cyber security and ethical hacking skills in as little as 24 weeks. For instance, University of Denver Cybersecurity Boot Camp digs into system administration, network security, and offensive and defensive techniques. Learners apply their newfound knowledge through real-world projects, immersing themselves in the world of ethical hacking.
Hacking for Dummies:
This book introduces novices to key concepts surrounding safeguarding data and ways to otherwise deter cyber criminals.
Google’s Ethical Hacking University:
Available at the Google Play store, this free app teaches cyber security and ethical hacking skills. It is intended for people who want to start cyber security careers, as well as businesses that want to start developing a better cyber security posture.
Android Application Link:
Bug Hunters:
Another Google project, this international community of ethical hackers works to keep Google products safe. Bug hunters who find and report flaws have earned more than $35 million in rewards. The site also features Bug Hunter University.
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Hack This Site:
Under the slogan “training the hacker underground,” Hack This Site presents lectures, projects, challenges, and forums to learn about hacking. It even ranks the site’s top hackers.
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Hacker101:
The internet security company HackerOne built a companion portal for cyber security novices. This site includes video lessons, games, and an informative guide to hacking.
Source Link:
https://www.hacker101.com/resources#What+is+Hacker101%3F
EC-Council:
This cyber security group offers one of the most popular technical certifications: the Certified Ethical Hacker. The program promises to teach the latest tools and techniques to “lawfully hack” an organization.
Source Link: https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-ethical-hacker-ceh/
4. Where to Practice Black-Hat Hacking & Ethical Hacking
Hacking is how hackers hone their craft. The problem is, society normally tries to stop that from happening, so where can you learn how to hack legally and safely? Luckily, there are a tonne of websites dedicated to that particular objective.
It is imperative to remember that you should exercise caution whenever you contact with or download from websites that are dedicated to hacking. Keep in mind that you are in the territory of hackers, and black hats could always appear. That being said, you can learn and practise ethical hacking ethically on some of the more well-known websites listed below.
PortSwigger Web Security Academy: The site offers volumes of free web security training labs. PortSwigger also offers suggestions for beginning ethical hacker learning paths.
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Hack The Box: This site, operated by hackers and members of the infosec community, operates what it calls a “massive hacking playground.” Hack the Box features a gamified environment where users learn, devise, and share hacking techniques. It hosts Capture the Flag (CTF) and Battleground games, which run in real-time, multi-player environments.
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PentesterLab: Penetration testing is an important hacking skill. PentesterLab has built one of the largest security platforms, hosting free and paid labs, tutorials, and exercises for hackers of all levels. Check out their free content to begin your practice.
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VulnHub: This open-source community builds vulnerable virtual machines (or VM) to serve as training grounds for aspiring hackers.
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TryHackMe: This free site teaches cyber security through a series of short, gamified labs that simulate real-world situations. The “hacktivities” include an introductory lesson that guides you through your first hack.
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Google Gruyere: Google developers created this web app, named for the cheese, loaded with vulnerabilities for anyone to hack safely.
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Defend the Web: Formerly known as HackThis, Defend the Web is an interactive platform with a challenge playground, a dense article collection, and an active community.
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Juice Shop: The OWASP Foundation (Open Web Application Security Project) opened the Juice Shop to conduct security training and hold Capture the Flag (CTF) games. The site bills itself as “probably the most modern and sophisticated insecure web application.”
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bWAPP: The Buggy Web Application is free, open-source, and deliberately insecure. The application claims to have more than 100 vulnerabilities for aspiring ethical hackers to exploit.
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WebGoat:
Another deliberately insecure site, OWASP’s WebGoat encourages ethical hackers to test for vulnerabilities common to Java-based apps.
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5. Where to Find Black-Hat Hacking & Ethical Hacking Competitions
6. Demand for Black-Hat Hacking & Ethical Hackers
Without a doubt. In order to safeguard vital assets, the worldwide cyber security workforce has to increase by 65% (PDF, 676 KB), according to a 2021 study conducted by the professional cyber security organisation (ISC)². Leaders find it difficult to attract and retain competent people, according to Fortinet’s 2022 study on the cyber security skills gap (PDF, 2.5 MB). Because of this, 67% of executives claim that their companies are at greater danger as a result of the shortage.
These figures make it not surprising that the BLS anticipates an increase in information security analyst employment of 33% over the next ten years. With a median yearly salary of $102,600, salaries in this sector are extremely competitive. Furthermore, the (ISC)2 report indicates that 77 percent of cyber professionals expressed pleasure with their jobs, indicating excellent work satisfaction.
7. Become an Ethical Hacker Today
If you're interested in becoming an ethical hacker, here are some steps you can take:
- Learn the basics of computer systems, networking, and programming. This can include taking courses in computer science, information technology, or cybersecurity.
- Gain experience with common ethical hacking tools and techniques. This can include learning about network scanning, port scanning, vulnerability scanning, and exploitation.
- Obtain relevant certifications. Certifications such as Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP), and GIAC Penetration Tester (GPEN) can help demonstrate your skills and knowledge as an ethical hacker.
- Practice ethical hacking in a controlled and legal environment. This can include participating in bug bounty programs, ethical hacking competitions, or joining a cybersecurity club or group.
- Stay up-to-date with the latest developments in cybersecurity. This can include reading industry publications, attending conferences, and participating in online forums and communities.
- Follow a code of ethics. Ethical hackers follow a code of ethics that includes obtaining proper authorization before testing a system, disclosing all vulnerabilities responsibly, and never exploiting a vulnerability for personal gain.
- Consider pursuing a career in ethical hacking. This can include working as a penetration tester, security consultant, or security analyst for a variety of organizations, including government agencies, financial institutions, and technology companies.
Remember, becoming an ethical hacker requires a strong understanding of computer systems, networking, and programming, as well as a commitment to ethical behavior and responsible practices. By following these steps, you can develop the skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful ethical hacker.
MOBILE HACKING CRASH COURSE Credit By hacker101
What you’ll learn
- Why learning to hack mobile apps is worthwhile
- Types of applications
- Pure native
- Hybrid
- Web wrappers
- Popular hybrid app framework quirks
- Languages to learn
- How to select a target
- Basics of setting up proxy for mobile
- Testing methodology starting point
- Standard web bugs
- Credential storage bugs
- Insecure connections
- Embedded secrets
- Session token oddities
- Debug/dev interfaces
- Insecure data storage
- Insufficient crypto
- Confidential data in app switcher
Structure of Android apps
1. APK container
2. Dex files
3. Resources
4. Manifest
Tools
1.Android Studio
2. Android Emulator
3. Genymotion
4. apktool
5. dex2jar
6. JD-GUI
7. Frida
Setting up your proxy
1. Instructions for emulator
2. Instructions for physical devices
3. Installing the CA certificate
Rooting
WARNING: Do not do this on any device with important data
Decompilation
1. dex2jar + JD-GUI make a great pair
2. Decompile the whole thing to a directory and use an external editor
Testing tips
1. Use adb logcat to view system and application logs
2. Disable certificate pinning
3. Look at intent filters
If you interested pls follow this link full course
RESOURCES
Mobile Hacking
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