10 Must-See Museums in Tashkent

Lola Karimova
3 min readMar 30, 2020

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Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan, a fascinating country in Central Asia. Since gaining independence from the USSR in 1991, the city like — the rest of the country — is reinventing itself. Among other new ventures, Tashkent has made a cultural commitment to the arts, showcasing works both old and new in exhibition venues throughout the city. With this in mind, let’s take a closer look at the museums that will delight and educate you about Uzbekistan’s vibrant past and present.

1 Amir Timur Museum

Also known as the Museum of History of Timurids, this ornate blue-domed building is home to a wide range of ancient exhibits. It’s set in beautiful, tranquil grounds and inside you’ll find an impressive array of paintings, weapons, manuscripts, utensils and costumes.

2 History Museum of Uzbekistan

This museum brings to life the last 136 years of Uzbekistan’s development. Each floor features a period of the country’s history. The story is told using archaeological and anthropological exhibits. The fourth floor covers the 19th to 20th centuries.

3 Tashkent Railway Museum of Railway Technics

If you’re a fan of vintage steam engines, this is the place to visit. One of the largest railway museums in the former Soviet Union, it boasts a fine collection of steam, diesel and electric engines set in a beautiful park. Great for kids.

4 Art Gallery of Uzbekistan

The Art Gallery of Uzbekistan features a collection of works from the last two centuries. As well as pieces by various artists, the museum — which was opened in 2004 to commemorate Independence Day — displays rare coins from Central Asia.

5 The State Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan

Inside this museum you’ll find works of art from Russia and Western Europe. Exhibits include paintings, decorative furniture, and sculptures. It was built in 1918.

6 Museum of the Victims of Repression

This museum commemorates all of those who suffered under Soviet rule. It is a very moving experience and charts recent history by showing exhibits that symbolize the oppression.

7 The Museum of Olympic Glory

The Museum of Olympic Glory displays thousands of exhibits showing the history of the Olympic Games. Various cups and medals awarded throughout the Games’ illustrious past are just some of the highlights.

8 The Tashkent House of Photography

The Tashkent House of Photography showcases works by renowned photographers from Uzbekistan and elsewhere. As well as holding various exhibitions, the studio school teaches budding photographers the ropes. Famous photographers come here to give masterclasses.

9 The House Museum of Aybek Musa Tashmukhamedov

The House Museum of Aybek Musa Tashmukhamedov celebrates the life of Aybek Musa Tashmukhamedov (1905–1968), renowned writer, scientist, translator, and publicist. His life is narrated through several exhibits featuring the great man’s work.

10 Tashkent Planetarium

If you have ever dreamed of communing with the stars or exploring the planets, then the Tashkent Planetarium is the place for you. Prepare to be amazed as you view the Earth from the Moon or gaze out at the Rings of Saturn.

Tashkent has some great museums that really bring the country’s history to life. No doubt with attractions like this, Uzbekistan will soon be on everyone’s radar.

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