Abstract: Fascism — A Historical Evolution from the 1300s to 2023
Fascism, an intricate and contentious ideology, has significantly impacted global politics and societies since its inception in the 20th century. Rooted in the turbulence of post-World War I Europe, this ideology has transformed over time, adapting to diverse historical contexts and reshaping the course of nations. This abstract delves into the comprehensive historical evolution of fascism, tracing its origins from the 1300s to the contemporary era of 2023. By examining its ideological underpinnings, influential figures, and the repercussions it has engendered, we gain an insightful perspective on its trajectory and the complexities it embodies.
Origins and Precursors (1300s — 1800s)
Fascism’s origins are rooted in the historical backdrop of Europe, particularly during periods of feudalism, absolutism, and societal shifts. Precursors to this ideology can be identified in the works of Renaissance and Enlightenment thinkers such as Niccolò Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes. Their concepts of centralized state power and authoritarianism laid the intellectual groundwork for later developments in political thought.
Emergence in the 20th Century (1920s — 1930s)
Fascism, as a recognizable political movement, emerged against the backdrop of post-World War I turmoil. The devastating aftermath of the war, characterized by economic instability, political upheaval…
