A Quick Review Guide for UX/UI Designers Preparing for Job Interviews-Part 1

Cindy LU | UX design🇭🇰
3 min readAug 15, 2023

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What is UX

Many people mistakenly think “UX” means a user experience, but it is actually about “doing” the process of User Experience Design.

Doing UX
-UX Design (also sometimes called UXD) involves a process very similar to doing science:

1. you do research to understand the user
2. you develop ideas to solve the users' needs and the need of business
3. you build and measure those solutions in the real world
image from https://usabilityhub.com/blog/what-is-user-experience-design

The five main ingredients of UX

1. Psychology
( user’s motivation, their expectation, their wants and needs…how to reward them…etc)
2. Usability
(less input from user, easy to find ? …etc)
3. Design
(if user think it looks good? if this represent brand? …etc)
4. Copywriting
(can user understand and complete the goal? does it reduce anxiety? is it clear, direct, simple and functional)
5. Analysis
(use data to prove? you have collected information? how will you measure it, can you use the analysis to make improvement?)

More info: https://www.americaneagle.com/insights/blog/post/five-main-ingredients-of-the-user-experience

The three “Whats” of user perspective

A good design communicate three things:

1. What is this?
2. What is the benefit for the user?
3. What should they do next?

More info: https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/ux-for-beginners/9781491912676/ch04.html

The Pyramid of UX Impact

image from https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/ux-for-beginners/9781491912676/ch06.html

UX is a lot more than buttons and wireframes. The stuff that seems obvious is only the tip of the iceberg, and the stuff that matters most is completely invisible.

As a UX designer, your job is to create value — from the user’s perspective. Some parts of the UX process create more value than others. Spend your time wisely. You will learn about every part of the Pyramid throughout the rest of this book. For now, just understand that the bottom of the pyramid — the big layers — are the parts that can destroy a product if you ignore them. And they are often invisible. The top of the pyramid — the small layers — are the parts that might not add value to your product, no matter how much time you spend on them. And they are usually visible.

Before kick off any new UX project,
you need to understand you goals.
-user goal
-business goal

And always align the goals

Importance of a UX Design Process

Here are some reasons why companies standardize a UX design process:

More info: https://www.uxpin.com/studio/blog/design-process-ux/

What is An Experience

1. What the user feels?
2. What the user wants?
3. What the user thinks?
4. What the user believes?
5. What the user remember?
6. What the user does not realize?

information from book < UX for beginners, A crash course in 100 short lesson)

Thank you for taking the time to watch and read this article.

Hello! If you’re looking for more design topics related to UI/UX, feel free to connect with me on LinkedIn and follow my Medium profile.

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