Efficacy of Epidural Steroid Injections for Treating Lower Back Pain

Dr. Luis Fandos-NY
3 min readJun 11, 2015

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Epidural steroid injections and lower back pain are related to one another, in that epidural steroid injections are very often utilized to locate the underlying cause of other issues. Backaches are very common and is normally due to strain or possible injury to the ligaments and or muscles which supports the spine. An epidural steroid injection happens to be the most typical kind of injection administered to patients who are suffering from back and or neck pain. The discomfort may be consistent or moderate and the intensity can vary from dulling pain to a searing sensation.

In many cases, back pain diminishes or can be treated within a few days or maybe weeks. However, in some cases of tenacious pain, medical treatment is required. Patients who may be having difficulty with passing urine or suffering with numbness or vulnerability and discomfort in the legs or who feel weak when standing should seek the medical advice immediately.

Epidural steroid injections which offer only temporary relief are referred to as therapeutic injections. The area between the housing of the spinal cord and the innermost part of the bony spinal canal is termed as the epidural space. An EPI in this location ensures that the medicine moves across the entire area of the spine and includes all nerves and joints to eliminate back pain. ESIs are normally very beneficial in treatments factural diagnosis of back pain.

In cases where epidural spinal injections are administered, a local pain-killer called lidocaine is utilized. Lidocaine is a quick acting drug and its paraphernalia subsides in a matter of a couple of hours. So it’s typically utilized as a diagnostic tool. Bupivacaine, which is another anesthetic is administered to offer some comforting from back pain. One more commonly utilized medication is Cortisone. Cortisone is generally utilized with a local medication to lessen inflammation in the distressed area where the patient is suffering from serious back pain.

An ESI can be administered in three ways. Firstly, a caudal block is deposited through the sacral gap and this the area just below the lumbar spine. Then the injection is put into the epidural area. This kind of block lessens the chances of damaging the dura.

The most typical technique of administering an epidural steroid injection is the translumbar approach. With this technique the needle is allocated between the vertebrae from the back.

The third technique is normally utilized for diagnostic purposes. The transforaminal method involves an injection of the medicine around a particular nerve root to discover the particular problem area. The foraminae is a small opening between the vertebrae which the root of the nerves exit the spinal canal and leads into the the body.

One major benefit of using epidural steroid injections is that they deliver medication directly or very close the pain generating source. At times extra fluid (local anesthetic or a normal saline solution) is used to flush out inflammatory mediators from the area that might be a source of pain. This is unlike painkillers and oral steroids which usually have a less-focused and dispersed impact in addition to the likelihood of having undesirable side effects.

Epidural spinal injections should never be given if the patient is taking any platelet-inhibiting drugs, for example aspirin or NSAIDs.

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Dr. Luis Fandos-NY

I am a certified anesthesiologist in New York with over 24 years work experience. I enjoy writing about pain management & health.