Kafka vs RabbitMQ: a straight-to-the-point comparison

Luis Soares
4 min readAug 10, 2023

Message queues and stream-processing software are foundational to modern distributed systems. Kafka and RabbitMQ are two prominent solutions in this domain. They offer different features and cater to other use cases. This article explores these systems, diving into their primary features, use cases, performance metrics, and architectural principles.

What Are Kafka and RabbitMQ?

Kafka:

  • Originated at LinkedIn, and is now an open-source project under the Apache Foundation.
  • Primarily known as a distributed event streaming platform.
  • Enables real-time data processing and provides capabilities for publishing, subscribing, storing, and processing streams of records.

RabbitMQ:

  • A message broker that originally implemented the AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol) but now supports other protocols like MQTT.
  • Allows applications to exchange data with each other in the form of messages.
  • Supports various messaging patterns, including publish/subscribe, request/reply, and point-to-point.

Use Cases

Kafka:

  1. Stream Processing: Enables processing data in real-time and…

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Luis Soares

Lead Software Engineer | Blockchain & ZKP Protocol Engineer | 🦀 Rust | Web3 | Solidity | Golang | Cryptography | Author