The Remarkable Stone Circles of Scotland
Dating back to around 2500 BC, Brodgar and Callanish, two stone circles in Scotland, are important archaeological sites built during the Neolithic period. The construction of these circles is a marvel of architecture and engineering, and their purpose is thought to relate to religion and culture. In this blog post, we will explore these two sites and the wonders that they hold.
Brodgar, located in the Orkney Islands, is prominent and consists of 27 standing stones arranged in a circular shape. The tallest stone measures over 16 feet tall, and the circle has a diameter of 104 feet. Researchers believe that the site was used for religious or ceremonial purposes due to the positioning of the stones, the alignment with significant solar and lunar events, and the placement of artifacts found during the excavation.
Callanish comprises several components on the Isle of Lewis, including a complex set of stone circles, alignments, and standing stones. The main circle consists of 13 stones, one measuring over 15 feet tall. Like Brodgar, researchers believe Callanish served a religious or ceremonial purpose, as the positions of the stones align with significant astronomical events. The site has faced considerable conservation efforts to preserve its unique features, including repositioning some stones to their original positions.
The construction of these sites is impressive, considering the technology and tools available to the Neolithic people who built them. Researchers believe these stones were transported from miles away, and some weigh several tons. The engineering feat required to create such circular shapes with precise positions of each stone remains a mystery that astounds scientists worldwide.
Today, these two sites are open to the public for exploration, and visitors can immerse themselves in the history and culture of Scotland. While visiting, take a guided tour to learn about the archaeology behind the sites and the different theories about their construction and purpose.
In conclusion, Brodgar and Callanish are two of Scotland’s most famous and remarkable stone circles. Their construction during the Neolithic period is astounding, and their purpose remains a significant enigma to archaeologists and visitors alike. These sites offer an insightful glimpse into Scotland’s past and are essential stops for any traveller interested in history and culture.
