Unlocking Profit: Gold Futures vs. Gold Spot Arbitrage Explored. [part1]

Mahmood Riaz
5 min readAug 24, 2023

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EA Dashboard on MQL4

Today, I’m taking you on a journey into a smart trading approach called #Gold Arbitrage, where we’ll compare Gold Spot and Gold Futures to find opportunities to make money. It’s like finding deals in the market. Stick around as we walk through how to use Beta analysis, Price ratio, and their combined power to find the arbitrage opportunities. In this journey, we’ll learn about Beta analysis, Price ratio, and how they work together to help us spot these opportunities. Plus, we’ll even learn how to get alerts through WhatsApp to stay updated… Let’s begin!

Understanding the Gold Arbitrage Strategy:

In the forex trading world, profits can be made by spotting differences between the prices of different gold-related assets. Take Gold Spot and Gold Futures as examples. If disparities in their movements are noticed, it signifies a chance for potential gains.

Why the Difference Between Gold Spot and Gold Futures Prices:

Gold Spot prices are for buying or selling something right now. Futures prices, on the other hand, are for trading at a future date [Future contract expiry date]. This difference arises because futures contracts involve waiting and delaying payment and delivery, causing futures prices to be higher than spot prices. This situation is known as “contango”.

Is Gold Futures vs. Gold Spot Arbitrage Profitable?

Arbitrage can be profitable due to discrepancies that can occur between expected asset movements based on their beta values and actual market movements. Factors like investor sentiment, market inefficiencies, and mispricing contribute to these discrepancies. By leveraging these differences, traders can potentially earn profits through beta arbitrage strategies.

For example, consider the gold market with two Instruments [Gold Spot vs Gold Futures]:

  • Gold Spot (Beta = 1): It should move in line with the overall gold market.
  • Gold Futures (Beta = 1.5): Expected to be more volatile than the gold spot market.

If the gold market rises by 2%, based on their betas:

  • Gold Spot should rise by 2%.
  • Gold Futures should rise by 3%.

However, if in reality:

  • Gold Spot only rises by 1.8%.
  • Gold Futures rise by 3.2%.

In this scenario, an arbitrage opportunity emerges. A trader might buy Gold Spot, expecting it to catch up with its expected movement. Simultaneously, they could sell Gold Futures, anticipating it to revert to its expected movement. If their predictions prove accurate, the trader could profit from the differing movements of these assets.

Using Beta Analysis:

Imagine Gold Spot [XAAUSD] having a “magic number” called Beta. When Beta is 1, it moves like the market. If it’s more than 1, it’s more excited, and if it’s less, it’s less excited. For example, if the market goes up by 2%, Gold Spot [XAAUSD] should go up by 2% too. But if it goes up by only 1.8%, we might see an opportunity.

Using Price Ratio:

Now, let’s look at the Price Ratio. It’s like comparing the prices of Gold Spot and Gold Futures. When their prices should move together, but they don’t, it’s like a signal that something interesting might be happening.

Combining Beta and Price Ratio:

We can use both Beta and Price Ratio together as well. If we notice that Gold Spot is moving differently based on Beta and the Price Ratio is also acting strange, that’s like a double signal for an opportunity.

Visual Clues for Arbitrage Opportunities:

Imagine you’re looking at a chart, and you see colors changing or lines acting funny. Those are like signs that tell you something might be worth checking out. These signs help you spot moments when you could potentially make money.

Sending Signals via WhatsApp:

We can also make life easier by sending signals through WhatsApp. When our indicators spot something interesting, they can send us a message on WhatsApp. So, you don’t have to keep staring at the charts all day!

In our upcoming post, we will delve into the creation of a “PriceRatio Indicator and Beta.” This tool will enable us to visualize real-time values and identify potential arbitrage opportunities. Stay tuned for an insightful exploration of this topic in our next installment

Step-by-Step Implementation Guide: Gold Arbitrage Strategy

1. Learn the Basics: Understand Key Concepts Begin by building a solid foundation:

  • Gold Spot: This represents the current live price of gold traded over-the-counter (OTC).
  • Gold Futures: These are contracts that predict future gold prices, often traded on exchanges like CME gold, DGCX gold futures, and more.
  • Beta: Think of this as a measurement of price excitement. It tells you how much Gold Spot moves in relation to broader market movements.
  • Price Ratio: This compares the prices of Gold Spot and Gold Futures to detect discrepancies.

Calculate Beta: Measuring Excitement Now, let’s calculate Beta for Gold Spot. It’s like checking how much Gold Spot gets excited when the entire gold market starts moving. For instance, if the gold market increases by 2%, and Gold Spot jumps by 2.5%, that indicates an excited Beta!

Calculate Price Ratio: Comparing Prices Moving on, calculate the Price Ratio by comparing the prices of Gold Spot and Gold Futures. This helps you identify any oddities or deviations between the two. For example, if Gold Spot is at $1500 and Gold Futures is at $1510, the Price Ratio becomes 1500/1510 = 0.993.

Combine Indicators: Amplify Insights Now comes the exciting part — combining Beta and Price Ratio indicators. When you spot an excited Beta and an unusual Price Ratio aligning, it forms a strong signal for a potential arbitrage opportunity.

Create Alerts: Stay in the Loop Set up your trading software to send alerts via WhatsApp. Whenever exciting moves are detected, you’ll receive a message that keeps you in the loop. This saves you from continuously monitoring the markets.

Backtest and Practice: Historical Testing Take your strategy for a test drive! Apply it to historical data to see how well it would have performed in the past. This practice helps you understand its effectiveness and refine your approach.

Stay Updated: Flexibility is Key The market is a dynamic place. Keep learning, stay updated on market trends, and be prepared to adapt your strategy when market conditions change. Flexibility is essential for success.

In the upcoming post, we’ll unveil a comprehensive technical guide on crafting your very own auto trading Bot. We’re delving deep into the mechanics of automating your trades for optimum results.

But that’s not all. Together, we’ll decode the intricacies of Gold Arbitrage, step by step. It’s not just about making profits; it’s about learning, evolving, and succeeding, one trade at a time.

Drop your questions, suggestions, and opinions — I’m here to facilitate meaningful discussions and foster a vibrant community of traders.

#arbitrage #goldtrading #hft #mql #expertadvisors

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Mahmood Riaz

Over a decade expe in HFT developed an innovative system with my quantech team has fueled our passion for sharing our experience with others . Join us ..