Hermann Fegelein: A Notorious Figure in Nazi Germany
In the annals of history, certain individuals stand out for their notorious roles in shaping the course of events. One such figure from Nazi Germany’s dark past is Hermann Fegelein. This article delves into the life and actions of Hermann Fegelein, shedding light on his journey from an equestrian enthusiast to a high-ranking commander in the Waffen-SS, his involvement in significant World War II campaigns, and his ultimate fate.
Early Life and Entry into SS
Hans Georg Otto Hermann Fegelein was born on October 30, 1906, in Ansbach, Bavaria, within the German Empire. His early years were marked by his passion for equestrian activities, a hobby he cultivated while working at his father’s equestrian school in Munich. During this time, Fegelein’s path crossed with Christian Weber, an early member of the Nazi Party, who would later facilitate his entry into the Schutzstaffel (SS).
In 1925, after a brief stint at Munich University, Fegelein joined the Reiter-Regiment 17 (Cavalry Regiment 17). His journey into the ranks of the SS began in earnest in 1930 when he joined the Nazi Party and the SA. Three years later, in 1933, he officially transferred to the SS, marking the start of his rapid rise within the organization.
Rise Through the Ranks
Fegelein quickly climbed the SS hierarchy. By the mid-1930s, he assumed leadership of the SS-Reitersturm, the SS equestrian group, and took over the administration of his father’s riding school, which had become an SS meeting place. His swift promotions saw him reach the rank of SS-Standartenführer in 1937.
One of his significant roles was overseeing the preparations for the equestrian events at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. Despite his efforts, Fegelein failed to secure a spot on the German equestrian team for the Olympics, facing stiff competition from the Kavallerieschule Hannover.
World War II Campaigns
Fegelein’s military career took a darker turn with the outbreak of World War II. In September 1939, he commanded the SS Totenkopf Reiterstandarte (Death’s-Head Horse Regiment) in Poland. This unit was involved in supporting police activities and played a role in the Intelligenzaktion, which targeted Polish intellectuals and clergy.
As the war progressed, Fegelein found himself on the Eastern Front, where units under his command were responsible for the deaths of thousands of civilians during the Pripyat Marshes massacres. His tenure as the commander of the 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer in 1943 involved combating partisans and defending against the Red Army.
Role at Hitler’s Headquarters
Fegelein’s career took a curious turn after being seriously wounded in September 1943. Heinrich Himmler reassigned him to Hitler’s headquarters staff as a liaison officer and SS representative. He was present during the failed attempt on Hitler’s life on July 20, 1944.
Marriage and Downfall
In a politically motivated move, Fegelein married Gretl Braun, the sister of Eva Braun, in June 1944. Some historians believe this union was an attempt to further his career within Hitler’s inner circle.
As Germany’s military situation deteriorated in early 1945, Fegelein attempted to desert, leading to his arrest. Hitler ordered his court-martial, but accounts of his exact fate vary. Some sources claim he was stripped of rank and court-martialed, while others suggest he was executed.
Legacy
Hermann Fegelein remains a notorious figure from Nazi Germany, remembered for his opportunistic careerism and involvement in actions that led to the deaths of thousands of civilians. His ultimate fate remains a subject of debate, but his actions during World War II cast a dark shadow on his legacy, earning him a place in history as one of the most disreputable figures in Hitler’s inner circle.
