The Rise of Micro Design Systems

Maria Goudet
3 min readDec 30, 2024

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Design systems are no longer just massive repositories of reusable components and guidelines.

They’re evolving into smaller, tailored systems—micro design systems—built for specific teams, products, or even projects. Think of them as the design system’s scrappy, nimble cousin: still consistent but more focused and adaptable.

Original made by Pasindu Moruchan

Micro design systems are an answer to the chaos of sprawling, one-size-fits-all solutions.

As companies grow, their global design systems often become overwhelming and rigid, leading to friction between teams and slower development cycles. That’s where micro design systems step in.

Why the Shift to Smaller Systems?

  • 1. Scalability Challenges
    Large organizations struggle to maintain global design systems that work for every use case. A micro design system allows teams to address their specific needs without disrupting the larger framework.
  • 2. Speed and Flexibility
    Teams working on high-priority features or experimental products don’t always have the time to wait for updates to a central system. Micro design systems give them the freedom to innovate without sacrificing consistency.
  • 3. Evolving Needs
    As industries like healthcare, e-commerce, and gaming demand more tailored user experiences, micro design systems enable rapid iteration and customization.

Real-World Examples

Airbnb’s Design Language
While Airbnb has a robust global system, teams often create micro design systems for localized experiences, such as tailoring booking flows for specific regions.

Spotify’s Squad Model
Spotify’s autonomous squads build mini design systems to solve unique problems while adhering to overarching guidelines.

Structure of Spotify's Micro Design Systems

When to Use a Micro Design System

Not every team needs a micro design system, but here are some scenarios where they shine:

  • Feature-Specific Design: Building a standalone product or feature with unique requirements.
  • Experimental Projects: Quickly testing ideas without disrupting a larger system.
  • Localized Designs: Adapting to regional or cultural differences in user behavior.

Building a Micro Design System

  1. Start Small
    Identify the core components and patterns you need for the project. Resist the urge to over-design.
  2. Bridge the Gap
    Ensure your micro design system aligns with the global design system where possible.
  3. Document for the Team
    A micro system doesn’t need extensive documentation, but clear guidelines help maintain consistency.
  4. Iterate and Retire
    Micro design systems aren’t meant to last forever. Update or retire them once the project’s lifecycle ends.

The Big Picture

Micro design systems aren’t a replacement for global ones—they’re a supplement.

They empower teams to move faster and address specific challenges while maintaining a connection to broader design principles.

As design needs continue to diversify, micro design systems might just be the future of scalable, adaptable design. Whether you’re working on a healthcare app or a gaming interface, it’s time to think small to win big.

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Maria Goudet
Maria Goudet

Written by Maria Goudet

With 7+ years in UX design, I create solutions that make life easier. From optimizing systems to crafting user-friendly designs, I focus on making a real impact

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