Crutches and Gait Patterns
Introduction:
Crutches are commonly used to assist with mobility when walking or standing becomes difficult due to an injury or disability. However, it’s important to use crutches correctly to avoid further injury or discomfort. Human anatomy will be easy for you by understanding this infographic, which will explain the different types of crutches and gait patterns to help you use crutches effectively.
Section 1:
Types of Crutches
- Axillary crutches: These are the most common type of crutches, and they extend from the armpit to the ground. They provide support by bearing weight on the hands and wrists.
- Forearm crutches: These crutches are also known as “Lofstrand” or “Canadian” crutches. They have cuffs that fit around the forearm, and they provide support by bearing weight on the forearms and hands.
- Platform crutches: These crutches have platforms that the user’s forearms rest on, and they provide support by bearing weight on the forearms.
Section 2:
Gait Patterns
- Four-point gait: This gait pattern is used when the patient can bear weight on both legs. The crutches and the opposite foot are advanced simultaneously, with the patient alternating between each side.
- Three-point gait: This gait pattern is used when one leg is injured or unusable. The crutches and the injured leg are advanced simultaneously, followed by the healthy foot.
- Two-point gait: This gait pattern is used when both legs are weak or injured but can still bear weight. One crutch is advanced with the opposite foot, and then the other crutch is advanced with the other foot.
Section 3:
Tips for Using Crutches Safely and Comfortably
- Adjust the crutches to the correct height to avoid putting too much pressure on the hands or wrists.
- Use the pads on the top of the crutches to cushion the armpits and prevent discomfort.
- Use proper posture when using crutches to avoid straining the back or neck.
- Practice using crutches on level ground before attempting stairs or uneven terrain.
Conclusion:
Using crutches can be a safe and effective way to regain mobility after an injury or disability. By understanding the different types of crutches and gait patterns, and following these tips for safe and comfortable use, you can make the most of your crutches and stay mobile.
