What Are The Diseases Caused by Air Pollution?

Air pollution can have detrimental effects on human health and is associated with a wide range of diseases and health conditions. Some of the diseases and health problems caused or exacerbated by air pollution include:

Respiratory Diseases:

Asthma: Air pollution can trigger asthma attacks and worsen the condition, particularly in children.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Long-term exposure to air pollution, especially fine particulate matter, can contribute to the development and progression of COPD.

Bronchitis: Air pollution can irritate the bronchial tubes, leading to acute or chronic bronchitis.

Cardiovascular Diseases:

Heart Disease: Air pollution has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease, including heart attacks and strokes.

Hypertension: Prolonged exposure to air pollution is associated with high blood pressure (hypertension).

Cancer:

Lung Cancer: Long-term exposure to air pollution, especially in areas with high levels of fine particulate matter and carcinogenic compounds, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
Neurological and Cognitive Effects:

Cognitive Decline: Some studies suggest that air pollution may have adverse effects on cognitive function and may contribute to conditions like dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.

Developmental Issues: Exposure to air pollution during pregnancy is associated with developmental issues and neurobehavioral problems in children.

Low Birth Weight and Preterm Births: Pregnant women exposed to air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2.5), are at a higher risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight and preterm births.

Allergies and Immunological Effects: Air pollution can exacerbate allergies and contribute to immune system dysfunction, making individuals more susceptible to infections and allergic reactions.

Morbidity and Mortality: Long-term exposure to high levels of air pollution can lead to increased morbidity and premature mortality, particularly among vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and those with preexisting health conditions.

Respiratory Infections: Air pollution can weaken the respiratory system’s defenses, making individuals more susceptible to respiratory infections like pneumonia and bronchitis.

Skin Problems: Air pollution can contribute to skin issues, including premature aging, dermatitis, and exacerbation of skin conditions such as acne and eczema.

Consider visiting the reputable Maharaja Agrasen Hospital in Dwarka, Delhi, if you live there and require medical assistance, particularly for health issues related to climate change.

Read Also: What illnesses are brought on by a changing climate?